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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2020-503-511</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка активности анкилозирующего спондилита во время беременности с использованием различных индексов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Ankylosing Spondylitis Activity During Pregnancy Using Different Disease Activity Indices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-9865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Аркадьевна Кричевская</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Krichevskaya</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.krichevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-7308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гандалоева</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandaloeva</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zuleikhan M. Gandaloeva</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Glukhova</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1369-8682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрипкина</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skripkina</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142703, Московская область, Ленинский городской округ, г. Видное, ул. Заводская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Yu. Skripkina</p><p>17, Zavodskaya street, Vidnoe 142703</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya B. Demina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Dubinina</p><p>34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. .Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Видновский перинатальный центр» Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ MO «Vidnoe perinatal center»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>503</fpage><lpage>511</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевская О.А., Гандалоева З.М., Глухова С.И., Скрипкина И.Ю., Дёмина А.Б., Дубинина Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевская О.А., Гандалоева З.М., Глухова С.И., Скрипкина И.Ю., Дёмина А.Б., Дубинина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichevskaya O.A., Gandaloeva Z.M., Glukhova S.I., Skripkina I.Y., Demina A.B., Dubinina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2953">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2953</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить динамику активности анкилозирующего спондилита во время беременности с использованием индексов активности BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) и ASDASCРБ (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score – C-Reactive Protein).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное наблюдение включены 36 беременных, соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям анкилозирующего спондилита (1984). Средний возраст пациенток составил 31,6±4,8 года, возраст на момент начала заболевания 21,8±10,9 года, продолжительность болезни 134,9±89,3 мес. В контрольную группу вошли 30 здоровых беременных, не имевших боли в спине и артрита в анамнезе, средний возраст 28,2±4,5 года. В I триместре у 10 (33,3%) из них впервые появилась боль в спине, в III триместре количество женщин, испытывающих боль в спине, увеличилось до 15 (50%). Интенсивность боли по числовой рейтинговой шкале в I, II и III триместрах у них составляла в среднем 1,9±0,9; 2,1±1,1 и 2,1±0,8. Оценка активности проводилась по BASDAI и ASDAS-СРБ на 10–11-й, 20–21-й и 31–32-й нед. беременности. BASDAI на момент зачатия заполнялся ретроспективно на первом визите.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Средние значения BASDAI в месяц зачатия в I, II и III триместрах беременности составляли 2,3±1,9; 2,8±1,72 (p&lt;0,05 по сравнению с месяцем зачатия); 3,2±1,9 и 3,3±2,1 соответственно. Средние значения ASDAS-СРБ в I, II и III триместрах составили 1,9±0,7; 2,3±0,9 и 2,2±0,8 соответственно. Имелась тенденция к нарастанию уровня СРБ во II и III триместрах по сравнению с I: медиана значений СРБ в I, II и III триместрах составляла 5,7 [1,6; 6,2], 8,0 [2,1; 9,6] и 7,9 [2,0; 9,2] мг/л соответственно. Доля беременных с высокой активностью по BASDAI в I, II и III триместрах составляла 30,6; 34,3 и 34,3%; по ASDAS-СРБ – 36,1; 57,5 и 53% соответственно. На всем протяжении беременности уровень BASDAI в контрольной группе был ниже, чем у пациенток с АС (р &lt;0,01). Однако при сравнении значений BASDAI больных анкилозирующим спондилитом и здоровых женщин, имевших боль в спине в течение беременности, различия выявлены не были. Выраженность слабости в I и II триместрах не различалась при анкилозирующем спондилите (медиана 5 [3; 7] и 5 [3; 6]) и в контроле (5 [3; 8] и 5 [4; 6]), тогда как в III триместре выраженность слабости у здоровых беременных (6 [4; 8]) была больше, чем у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (5 [3; 6], p=0,01). На протяжении всей беременности интенсивность боли в спине у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом и здоровых беременных с болью в спине не различалась (p&lt;0,05). Ее медиана в I, II и III триместрах составляла соответственно 3 [2; 4]; 4 [3; 5]; 3 [2; 6] и 2,5 [1; 4]; 3 [2; 7]; 4 [2; 6].В группе беременных с анкилозирующим спондилитом была выявлена высокая (rs ≥0,7) корреляция всех компонентов BASDAI с самим индексом в каждом триместре беременности, за исключением боли в суставах в месяц зачатия, в I и III триместрах. В контрольной группе имела место высокая корреляция (rs &gt;0,7) выраженности утомляемости с индексом BASDAI в I и II триместрах беременности и средняя корреляция (rs &gt;0,53) в III триместре, а также средняя корреляция (rs &gt;0,5–0,69) между болью в спине и BASDAI.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена тенденция к увеличению активности анкилозирующего спондилита по BASDAI и ASDAS-СРБ, а также уровня СРБ в течение первой половины беременности. В дальнейшем до конца гестации уменьшения этих показателей не отмечалось. На всем протяжении беременности доля больных со средним и высоким уровнем активности по BASDAI была меньше, чем при использовании индекса ASDAS-СРБ. Ряд компонентов BASDAI (слабость, боль в спине) отражают не только активность анкилозирующего спондилита, но и изменения, связанные с физиологически протекающей беременностью. Требуется адаптация индексов активности для использования во время беременности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Assessment of ankylosing spondylitis activity patterns during pregnancy using BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) and ASDAS-CRP (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score — C-Reactive Protein) disease activity indices.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The prospective study included 36 pregnant women with AS (modified New York AS criteria, 1984). Patients’ mean age was 31.6±4.8 years, mean age at AS onset was 21.8±10.9, and disease duration 134.9±89.3 months. The control group included 30 healthy pregnant women with no history of back pain and arthritis, their mean age was 28.2±4.5 years. In the I trimester of pregnancy 10 (33.3%) As patients experienced back pain, while in the III trimester already 15 (50%) had back pain. Throughout pregnancy, the intensity of back pain in the I, II и III trimesters based on numeric scale was on average 1.9±0.9; 2.1±1.1 and 2.1±0.8. BASDAI and ASDAS-CRP were used to measure disease activity on gestational Weeks 10–11, 20–21 and 31–32. The time of conception BASDAI score was assessed retrospectively at the 1st visit.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. BASDAI mean values at the time of conception and I, II и III trimesters of pregnancy were: 2.3±1.9; 2.8±1.72 (p&lt;0,05 vs month of conception); 3.2±1.9 and 3.3±2.1 respectively. Mean ASDAS-CRP in the I, II и III trimesters were 1.9±0.7; 2.3±0.9 and 2.2±0,8 respectively. There was a trend to CRP increase in the II and III trimesters vs the I: median CRP values in the I, II and III trimesters were 5.7 [1.6; 6.2], 8.0 [2.1; 9.6] and 7.9 [2.0; 9.2] mg/L, respectively. Percentages of patients with high disease activity based on BASDAI scores in the I, II and III trimesters were 30.6; 34.3 and 34.3%; based on ASDAS-CRP — 36.1; 57.5 and 53%, respectively. Throughout pregnancy, BASDAI scores were lower in the control group than in AS patients (p&lt;0.01). However, no differences were found when comparing BASDAI values of AS patients and healthy women with back pain during pregnancy. The level of fatigue did not differ between pregnant women with AS (median 5[3; 7] and 5[3; 6]) and healthy controls (5[3; 8] and 5[4; 6]) in the I and II trimesters, while in the III trimester, fatigue in healthy pregnant women (6[4; 8]) was more pronounced than in AS patients (5[3; 6], p=0.01). Throughout pregnancy, the intensity of back pain in AS patients and healthy pregnant women with back pain did not differ (p&lt;0.05). Median pain intensity in the I, II and III trimesters was 3[2; 4]; 4[3; 5]; 3[2; 6] and 2,5[1; 4]; 3[2; 7]; 4[2; 6], respectively. A high (rs ≥0,7) correlation of all BASDAI components with the index itself in each trimester of pregnancy, except for joint pain in the month of conception, and in the I and III trimesters was established in the group of pregnant women with AS. The control group had quite high correlation (rs &gt;0.7) of fatigue severity with the BASDAI index in the I and II trimesters of pregnancy and moderate correlation (rs &gt;0.53) in the III trimester; as wells as moderate (rs &gt;0.5-0.69) correlation between back pain and BASDAI</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A trend towards increasing AS activity based on BASDAI and ASDAS-CRP scores and CRP levels was established for the first half of pregnancy. Later in pregnancy these increased values failed to return to normal until the end of gestation. The percentage of AS patients with highto-moderate disease activity throughout pregnancy was lower based on BASDAI score vs based on ASDAS-CRP. Some BASDAI components (fatigue and back pain) reflect not only the activity of AS, but also changes associated with physiological pregnancy. The BASDAI index requires adaptation for use in pregnancy</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>BASDAI</kwd><kwd>ASDAS-СРБ</kwd><kwd>предикторы активности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>BASDAI</kwd><kwd>ASDAS-CRP</kwd><kwd>activity predictors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения научной темы № 398 «Патогенетические особенности и персонифицированная терапия анкилозирующего спондилита и псориатического артрита», утвержденной Ученым советом ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В. А. 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