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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-62-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-2991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние олокизумаба на исходы, оцениваемые пациентом с ревматоидным артритом: результаты двойного слепого рандомизированного плацебо-контролируемого многоцентрового исследования III фазы (CREDO 1)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of olokizumab on rheumatoid arthritis patient’s reported outcomes: results of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled multicenter phase III trial (CREDO 1)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицына Татьяна Андреевна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana Lisitsyna</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talisitsyna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0228-9085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zonova</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny avenue, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-5847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузькина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzkina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119421, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 111б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia M. Kuzkina</p><p>119421, Moscow, Leninskiy avenue, 111B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им В.А. Насоновой; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University) Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Р-Фарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO «R-Pharm»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Лисицына Т.А., Зонова Е.В., Кузькина С.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Лисицына Т.А., Зонова Е.В., Кузькина С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Lisitsyna T.A., Zonova E.V., Kuzkina S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2991">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/2991</self-uri><abstract><p>Олокизумаб – новый ингибитор интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6), продемонстрировавший хорошую эффективность и безопасность для лечения взрослых пациентов с ревматоидным артритом средней и высокой степени активности в комбинации с метотрексатом при недостаточной эффективности монотерапии метотрексатом.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность олокизумаба в отношении исходов, оцениваемых самим пациентом (patient’s reported outcomes, PROs) на основании результатов, полученных в исследовании III фазы CREDO 1.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 428 пациентов с ревматоидным артритом, получающие препарат подкожно, которые были рандомизированы в 3 группы: 1-я группа – получавшие олокизумаб в дозе 64 мг каждые 2 недели (n=143); 2-я группа – получавшие олокизумаб в дозе 64 мг каждые 4 недели (n=142); 3-я группа – получавшие плацебо каждые 2 недели (n = 143). PROs включали: функциональную недостаточность по индексу HAQ-DI; общую оценку активности заболевания пациентом (PtGA) по ВАШ; боль по ВАШ; усталость по шкале FACIT-F, качество жизни по опроснику EQ-5D, физическому и психическому компонентам шкалы SF-36. Эффективность олокизумаба оценивалась по динамике средних значений PROs и доле пациентов, сообщивших об улучшении по сравнению с исходным уровнем ≥ минимального клинически значимого различия (minimum clinically important differences, MCID) для каждого PROs к 12-й и 24-й неделям наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Закончили исследование 396 пациентов из 428 включенных в него. При включении в исследование пациенты разных терапевтических групп не отличались между собой по социально-демографическим показателям, длительности, активности заболевания, а также по показателям PROs. Терапия ОКЗ вне зависимости от режима дозирования препарата привела к значительному улучшению всех показателей, оцениваемых самими пациентами (PROs), по сравнению с плацебо через 12 недель, и это улучшение продолжилось до 24-й недели терапии. Доля пациентов, достигших и превысивших MCID через 12 и 24 недели наблюдения, была статистически значимо больше в обеих группах олокизумаба по сравнению с плацебо для общей оценки активности заболевания пациентом (PtGA), боли по ВАШ, HAQ-DI, FACIТ-F. Число больных, достигших или превысивших MCID по физическому компоненту шкалы SF-36 на 12-й неделе, было статистически значимо больше в обеих группах олокизумаба, а на 24-й неделе – только во 2-й группе – по сравнению с плацебо. Психический компонент SF-36 улучшился у значимо большего процента пациентов из 2-й группы по сравнению с пациентами, получавшими плацебо, на 12-й и 24-й неделях, в то время как показатели пациентов 1-й группы по улучшению психического компонента SF-36 статистически значимо не отличались от таковых у пациентов 3-й группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Терапия олокизумабом пациентов с ревматоидным артритом средней и высокой степени активности ассоциируется со значимым улучшением всех исходов, оцениваемых самим пациентом (PROs). Не отмечено существенной разницы между режимами дозирования олокизумаба.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Olokizumab is a new interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor that has demonstrated good efficacy and safety for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to high-grade activity of rheumatoid arthritis in combination with methotrexate with insufficient efficacy of methotrexate monotherapy.</p><p>Aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of olokizumab in relation to the patient’s reported outcomes (PROs) based on the results obtained in the CREDO 1 phase III study.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 428 patients with rheumatoid arthritis who were randomized into 3 groups: group 1 – patients who received 64 mg of olokizumab subcutaneously every 2 weeks (q2w) (n=143); group 2 –patients who received 64 mg of olokizumab every 4 weeks (q4w) (n=142); group 3 – patients who had placebo q2w (n=143). PROs included: Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI); Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA-VAS); Subject’s Assessment of Pain (VAS); fatigue according to the FACIT-F scale; quality of life according to the EQ-5D questionnaire; physical and mental components of the SF-36 scale. The effectiveness of olokizumab was evaluated by the dynamics of the average PROs values and the proportion of patients who reported improvement compared to the baseline level of ≥ minimum clinically important differences (MCID) for each PROs by weeks 12 and 24 of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 396 patients out of 428 included completed the study. When included in the study, patients of different therapeutic groups did not differ in socio-demographic indicators, duration, activity of rheumatoid arthritis, as well as in PROs indicators. Olokizumab therapy, regardless of the dosage regimen of the drug, resulted in a significant improvement in all PROs compared to placebo after 12 weeks, and this improvement sustained until 24 weeks of therapy. The proportion of patients who reached and exceeded MCID at weeks 12 and 24 of follow-up was statistically significantly higher in both olokizumab groups compared to placebo for PtGA, VAS pain, HAQ-DI, FACIT-F. The number of patients who reached or exceeded the MCID on the physical component of the SF-36 scale at week 12 was significantly higher in both olokizumab groups, and at week 24 only in the group 2 compared to the placebo group. The mental component of SF-36 improved in a significantly higher percentage of patients in the group 2 compared to placebo group at weeks 12 and 24, while the group 1 did not significantly differ from placebo group in improving the mental component of SF-36.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ИЛ-6</kwd><kwd>олокизумаб</kwd><kwd>CREDO 1</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd><kwd>оцениваемые пациентом</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>IL-6 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>olokizumab</kwd><kwd>CREDO 1</kwd><kwd>patient’s reported outcomes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при спонсорской поддержке компании «Р-ФАРМ».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, McInnes IB. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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