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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность различных схем иммуносупрессивной терапии увеита у пациентов с болезнью Бехчета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness of various immunosuppressive therapy regimens for uveitis in patients with Behçet’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицына Татьяна Андреевна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Lisitsyna</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talisitsyna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-7084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Davydova</p><p>105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-718X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemfira S. Alekberova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-8811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоева</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloeva</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina G. Goloeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-0374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катаргина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katargina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, 14/19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Katargina</p><p>105062, Moscow, Sadovaya-Chernogryazskaya str., 14/19</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней имени Гельмгольца» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисицына Т.А., Давыдова Г.А., Алекберова З.С., Голоева Р.Г., Катаргина Л.А., Насонов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицына Т.А., Давыдова Г.А., Алекберова З.С., Голоева Р.Г., Катаргина Л.А., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyna T.A., Davydova G.A., Alekberova Z.S., Goloeva R.G., Katargina L.A., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3020">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3020</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность различных схем иммуносупрессивной терапии текущего увеита, применяемых в реальной клинической практике у пациентов с болезнью Бехчета (ББ).Материал и методы. В исследование включен 531 пациент с достоверным (критерии ICBD 2014 г.) диагнозом ББ, наблюдающийся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В. А. Насоновой с 2006 по 2020 г. Большинство (62,3%) пациентов были мужчинами. Средний возраст составил 32,9±10,0 года, медиана длительности ББ – 96 [48; 174] месяцев. 60,4% пациентов имели поражение глаз, в 70,7% случаев оно было представлено обострением увеита (ОУ). У 202 пациентов с ОУ активность увеита оценивалась по индексу BOS24 (Behçet’s disease Ocular attack Score 24). Общая активность ББ оценивалась по индексу BDCAF (Behçet Disease Current Activity Form). Глюкокортикоиды (ГК) системно получали 68,7% больных с ОУ, в том числе 51,5% – в виде пульс-терапии. 88,9% пациентов с ОУ получали цитотоксики: 33,5% – циклоспорин (ЦС), 20,7% – азатиоприн (АЗА), 11,4% – АЗА+колхицин (КОЛ), 8,8% – АЗА+ЦС, 7,5% – КОЛ, 3,9% – циклофосфамид (ЦФ). 11,9% пациентов с ОУ были назначены генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП), преимущественно ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНО-α) (11,4%: 8,8% – адалимумаб, 2,2% – инфликсимаб, 0,4% – голимумаб) и ритуксимаб (0,4%). Медиана промежутка до оценки эффективности терапии составляла 18,0 [8,0; 36,0] месяцев.Результаты. Согласно динамике BDCAF, к концу наблюдения активность ББ статистически значимо снизилась во всех группах, за исключением пациентов, получавших КОЛ. Более значимое снижение активности заболевания отмечено в группах комбинированной терапии: АЗА+ЦС (ΔBDCAF=–4,08±3,60) и АЗА+КОЛ (ΔBDCAF=–3,57±2,50), а также в группе ЦС (ΔBDCAF=–3,57±3,39), однако статистически значимых различий по ΔBDCAF между группами не было, что не позволяет говорить о статистически значимом преимуществе того или иного препарата. Не отмечено существенных различий динамики BDCAF между пациентами, получавшими (ΔBDCAF=–3,41±3,89) и не получавшими (ΔBDCAF=–3,59±3,23) ГИБП. Согласно динамике BOS24, наиболее эффективными для купирования симптомов внутриглазного воспаления были ЦС, АЗА, комбинация ЦС+АЗА и ЦФ (медиана ΔBOS24 составляла –7,0 [–12,0; –3,0], –7,0 [–15,0; –2,0], –5,0 [–8,0; –2,0] и –4,0 [–14,0; –2,0] соответственно). Различия между BOS24 до и после лечения в этих группах были статистически значимыми. При назначении АЗА+КОЛ или КОЛ активность увеита на фоне терапии снижалась, но статистически не значимо (медиана ΔBOS24 составила –1,0 [–4,0; 0] и –0,5 [–2,0; 0] соответственно). Судя по динамике ΔBOS24, ЦС при увеите был статистически значимо более эффективен, чем АЗА+КОЛ и КОЛ; АЗА был более эффективен, чем КОЛ. ГИБП, преимущественно адалимумаб, более существенно и быстро снижают выраженность внутриглазного воспаления по сравнению с ГК и цитотоксиками (медиана ΔBOS24 составила –7,0 [–18,0; 0] и –4,0 [–9,0; –1,0] соответственно), однако эти различия не достигали статистической значимости, что может быть связано с малой численностью группы ГИБП. Заключение. Более эффективными препаратами для купирования симптомов увеита у больных ББ являются ЦС, АЗА и их сочетание, а также иФНО-α (преимущественно адалимумаб). Индекс BOS24 является надежным инструментом, позволяющим количественно определить активность увеита у больных ББ и её динамику на фоне противовоспалительной и иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to evaluate the effectiveness of various immunosuppressive therapy schemes for current uveitis used in real clinical practice in patients with Behçet’s disease (BD).Material and methods. The study included 531 patients with a reliable (ICBD criteria 2014) diagnosis of BD, observed in the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology from 2006 to 2020. The majority were men (331 (62.3%)). The average age (M±SD) was 32.9±10.0 years, the median duration of BD (Me (25%; 75%)) – 96 (48; 174) months. 60.4% patients had uveitis, 70.7% – exacerbation of uveitis (EU). Uveitis activity was assessed by the BOS24 index (Behçet’s disease Ocular attack Score 24) in 202 patients with EU. The total activity of BD was evaluated according to BDCAF index (Behçet’s Disease Current Activity Form). Glucocorticoids (GC) was systematically received by 68.7% patients with EU, including 51.5% in the form of pulse therapy. 88.9% patients with EU received cytotoxics: 33.5% – cyclosporine (CS), 20.7% – azathioprine (AZA), 11.4% – AZA+COL, 8.8% – AZA+CS, 7.5% – colchicine (COL), 3.9% – cyclophosphamide (CPh). 11.9% patients with EU were prescribe Biologics, mainly i-TNF-α (11,4%: 8,8% – adalimumab, 2.2% – infliximab, 0.4% – golimumab) and rituximab (0.4%). The effectiveness of therapy was evaluated on average after 18.0 (8.0; 36.0) months.Results. According to the dynamics of BDCAF, by the end of follow-up, BD activity significantly decreased in all groups, with the exception of patients who received COL. A more significant decrease in BDCAF was observed in the combination therapy groups: AZA+CS (ΔBDCAF=–4.08±3.60), AZA+COL (ΔBDCAF=–3.57±2.50), as well as in the CS group (ΔBDCAF=–3.57±3.39), but no statistically significant differences in ΔBDCAF between the groups were obtained, which does not allow us to speak about a significant advantage of a particular drug. There were no significant differences in ΔBDCAF between patients who received (ΔBDCAF=–3.41±3.89) and those who did not receive (ΔBDCAF=–3.59±3.23) Biologics. According to the dynamics of BOS24, the most effective for relieving symptoms of intraocular inflammation were CS (ΔBOS24=–7.0 (–12.0; –3.0)), AZA (ΔBOS24=–7.0 (–15.0; –2.0)), a combination of CS+AZA (ΔBOS24=–5.0 (–8.0; –2.0)) and CPh (ΔBOS24=–4.0 (–14.0; –2.0). The differences between BOS24 before and after treatment in these groups were statistically significant. When assigning AZA+COL (ΔBOS24=–1.0 (–4.0; 0)) or COL (ΔBOS24=–0.5 (–2.0; 0)) uveitis activity decreased during therapy, but not significantly. According to ΔBOS24, uveitis therapy by CS was statistically significantly more effective compared to AZA+COL and COL; and AZA treatment, compared to COL. Biologics, mainly adalimumab, significantly and rapidly reduce the severity of intraocular inflammation (ΔBOS24=–7.0 (–18.0; 0)) compared with GC and cytotoxics (ΔBOS24=–4,0 (–9,0; –1,0)), however statistically significant differences between the groups were not obtained due to the small number of Biologics groups.Conclusion. CS, AZA and their combination, as well as i-TNF-α (mainly adalimumab) are more effective for relieving uveitis symptoms in patients with BD. BOS24 is a reliable tool for quantifying the activity of uveitis in BD patients and its dynamics against the background of anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd><kwd>индекс активности увеита</kwd><kwd>эффективность иммуносупрессивной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Behçet’s disease</kwd><kwd>uveitis activity index</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of immuno-suppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках научной темы, регистрационный № НИОКТР АААА-А19-119021190151-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезнь Бехчета (ББ): клинические рекомендации. 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behçet’s disease (BD): Clinical guidelines. 2018 (In Russ.). 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