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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-275-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность коморбидных и сопутствующих заболеваний при псориатическом артрите по данным Общероссийского регистра больных псориатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of comorbid and concomitant diseases in psoriatic arthritis patients, data from Russian register</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulkorsakova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-5429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, СанктПетербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>173008, Великий Новгород, ул. Павла Левитта, 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>173008, Veliky Novgorod, Pavla Levitta str., 14</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-7716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 189</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>620102, Yekaterinburg, Volgogradskaya str., 189</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-0080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрикеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrikeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Котовского, 55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>625023, Tyumen, Kotovskogo str., 55</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «СевероЗападный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОБУЗ «Новгородская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ Свердловской области «Городская клиническая больница № 40»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg City Clinical Hospital N 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital N 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>275</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корсакова Ю.Л., Коротаева Т.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Губарь Е.Е., Василенко Е.А., Василенко А.А., Кузнецова Н.А., Патрикеева И.М., Насонов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корсакова Ю.Л., Коротаева Т.В., Логинова Е.Ю., Губарь Е.Е., Василенко Е.А., Василенко А.А., Кузнецова Н.А., Патрикеева И.М., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korsakova Y.L., Korotaeva T.V., Loginova E.Y., Gubar E.E., Vasilenko E.A., Vasilenko A.A., Kuznetsova N.A., Patrikeeva I.M., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3038">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3038</self-uri><abstract><p>Псориатический артрит (ПсА) представляет собой гетерогенный воспалительный артрит, ассоциированный с псориазом (Пс); он относится к группе спондилоартритов и сопровождается поражением как позвоночника, так и периферических суставов, а также развитием энтезита и дактилита. Помимо поражения кожи и суставов, при ПсА наблюдаются многочисленные коморбидные состояния, патогенетически взаимосвязанные с основным заболеванием, такие как воспалительные заболевания кишечника и аутоиммунные заболевания глаз, а также сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, ожирение и метаболический синдром, диабет, остеопороз, злокачественные новообразования, психические расстройства, и различные сопутствующие заболевания. Нами представлены данные о распространенности этих патологических состояний среди когорты больных ПсА, вошедших в Общероссийский регистр.</p><p>Цель работы – изучить распространенность коморбидных и сопутствующих заболеваний у больных псориатическим артритом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В общероссийское многоцентровое наблюдательное исследование с ретроспективнопроспективным сбором данных о больных ПсА включены 614 больных с установленным диагнозом «псориатический артрит», соответствующим критериям CASPAR, из 39 субъектов РФ: 331 (54%) женщина, 283 (46%) мужчины. Средний возраст больных составил 45,2±0,52 года. Длительность течения ПсА – 5,7±0,27 года, Пс – 15,71±0,56 года. Длительность наблюдения: январь 2016 г. – 26 ноября 2019 г. Диагноз коморбидных и сопутствующих заболеваний подтверждали врачи-специалисты в соответствии с кодом по МКБ-10. Проведен анализ частоты и структуры (в %) этих заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большей части больных ПсА наблюдался ограниченный Пс: площадь поражения кожи Пс (BSA, Basic Surface Area) составила менее 3% у 372 (61,5%) больных, 3–10% – у 185 (30,6%), &gt;10% – у 47 (7,8%). У 297 (48%) из 614 больных были выявлены коморбидные и сопутствующие заболевания. 183 (61,6%) больных имели 2 и более заболевания, помимо Пс и ПсА. Болезни системы кровообращения были выявлены у 229 (77,1%) больных ПсА с коморбидными и сопутствующими заболеваниями: артериальная гипертензия – у 194 (65,3%), ишемическая болезнь сердца – у 22 (7,4%). Заболевания эндокринной системы, метаболические нарушения выявлены у 156 (52,5%) больных ПсА: сахарный диабет – у 44 (14,8%), гиперлипидемия – у 44 (14,8%), метаболический синдром – у 36 (12,1%), ожирение – у 7 (2,4%), и др. Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта наблюдались у 62 (20,9%), заболевания желчевыводящей системы – у 33 (11,1%) больных. Заболевания костно-мышечной системы и соединительной ткани, не связанные с ПсА, выявлены у 44 (14,8%) больных, заболевания мочеполовой системы – у 23 (7,7%), болезни органов дыхания – у 17 (5,7%), инфекционные заболевания – у 11 (3,7%), заболевания глаз – у 10 (3,4%) больных, гематологические заболевания – у 6 (2,0%). У 4 (1,3%) больных была выявлена депрессия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Среди 297 больных ПсА с коморбидными и сопутствующими заболеваниями, чаще всего выявлялись болезни системы кровообращения (у 77,1%), реже – болезни эндокринной системы, нарушение обмена веществ (у 52,5%) и болезни органов пищеварения (у 32%), еще реже – другие заболевания. В нашей когорте больных ПсА редко выявлялись увеит (2,7%), воспалительные заболевания кишечника (1,3%) и депрессия (1,3%). У большинства (61,5%) больных Общероссийского регистра наблюдались нетяжелые формы Пс, а распространенный Пс (BSA&gt;10%) наблюдался только у 7,8%. Таким образом, ПсА ассоциируется с высокой распространенностью коморбидных и сопутствующих заболеваний, особенно кардиоваскулярных. Это следует учитывать при ведении пациентов. В связи с новыми возможностями терапии необходимо оценивать потенциальное влияние терапии на больных с коморбидными и сопутствующими заболеваниями в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis (Ps); it belongs to the group of spondyloarthritis and is accompanied by damage to both the spine and peripheral joints, as well as the development of enteritis and dactylitis. In addition to skin and joint damage, PsA has numerous comorbid conditions that are pathogenetically related to the underlying disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and autoimmune eye disease, as well as cardiovascular diseases, obesity and metabolic syndrome, diabetes, osteoporosis, malignancies, mental disorders, and various concomitant diseases. We present data of the prevalence of these pathological conditions among the cohort of PsA patients included in the Russian register.</p><p>Objective – to study the prevalence of comorbid and concomitant diseases in PsA patients.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The Russian multicenter, observational study with retrospective and prospective data collection of PsA patients included 614 patients with the established diagnosis psoriatic arthritis, corresponding to the CASPAR criteria, from 39 subjects of the Russian Federation, female/male – 331 (54%)/283 (46%). The average age was 45.2±0.52 years, duration of PsA – 5.7±0.27 years, Ps – 15.71±0.56. Duration of observation period: January 2016 – November 26, 2019. The diagnosis of comorbid and concomitant diseases was confirmed by medical specialists in accordance with the ICD-10 code. The analysis of the frequency and structure (%) of these diseases was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The majority of PsA patients had limited Ps: the area of Ps skin lesion (BSA, Basic Surface Area) was less than 3% in 372 (61.5%) patients, BSA from 3% to 10% – in 185 (30.6%), BSA&gt;10% – in 47 (7.8%). Comorbid and concomitant diseases were detected in 297 (48%) of 614 patients. 183 (61.6%) patients had 2 or more diseases in addition to Ps and PsA. Diseases of the circulatory system were detected in 229 (77.1%) PsA patients with comorbid and concomitant diseases (arterial hypertension – in 194 (65.3%), coronary heart disease – in 22 (7.4%)). Diseases of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders were detected in 156 (52.5%) patients with PsA (diabetes mellitus in 44 (14.8%), hyperlipidemia in 44 (14.8%), metabolic syndrome in 36 (12.1%), obesity in 7 (2.4%), and others). Gastrointestinal diseases were observed in 62 (20.9%) patients. Diseases of the biliary system – in 33 (11.1%) patients. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue that are not associated with PsA – in 44 (14.8%). Diseases of the genitourinary system – in 23 (7.7%) patients. Respiratory diseases – in 17 (5.7%) patients. Infectious diseases – in 11 (3.7%). Eye diseases were detected – in 10 (3.4%) patients. Hematological diseases were diagnosed in 6 (2.0%) patients. Depression – in 4 (1.3%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Among 297 patients with PsA with comorbid and concomitant diseases, diseases of the circulatory system are the most common (in 77.1%), less often – diseases of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders (in 52.5%) and diseases of the digestive system (in 32%). Uveitis (2.7%), IBD (1.3%), and depression (1.3%) were rarely detected in our cohort. The majority of patients in the Russian registry had mild forms of Ps (61.5%), and severe Ps (BSA&gt;10%) was observed only in 7.8%. Thus, PsA is associated with a high prevalence of comorbid and concomitant diseases, especially cardiovascular. When choosing a treatment, these diseases should be taken into account. In connection with the new possibilities of therapy, it is necessary to evaluate the potential impact of therapy on patients with comorbid and concomitant diseases in real clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>распространенность коморбидных и сопутствующих заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>prevalence of comorbid and concomitant diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения научной темы № 398 «Патогенетические особенности и персонифицированная терапия анкилозирующего спондилита и псориатического артрита», рег. № 0514-2019- 0009, утвержденной ученым советом ФГНБУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Исследователи несут полную ответственность за предоставление окончательной версии рукописи в печать.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haddad A, Zisman D. Comorbidities in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2017;8(1):e0004. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10279</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haddad A, Zisman D. Comorbidities in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2017;8(1):e0004. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10279</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor W, Gladman D, Helliwell P, Marchesoni A, Mease P, Mielants H, et al. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: Development of new criteria from a large international study. 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