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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-288-295</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственная терапия анкилозирующего спондилита во время беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of ankylosing spondylitis during pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-9865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.krichevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>288</fpage><lpage>295</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных Е.В., Глухова С.И., Дёмина А.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных Е.В., Глухова С.И., Дёмина А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichevskaya O.A., Dubinina T.V., Ilinykh E.V., Glukhova S.I., Demina A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3040">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3040</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить частоту применения лекарственных препаратов у беременных с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), определить влияние отмены препаратов различных групп, а также используемой дозы нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов (НПВП) на активность АС в ходе гестации.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Прослежено 50 беременностей у 49 пациенток, соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям АС (1984). Средний возраст больных – 31,7±4,9 года, продолжительность болезни – 134,4±85,8 мес. Визиты проводились на 10–11-й, 20–21-й и 31–32-й неделях беременности. Медиана индекса BASDAI в месяц зачатия, в I, II и III триместрах беременности составила 1,4 [0,6; 3,3], 2,3 [1,2; 4,4], 2,8 [1,4; 4,2] и 2,2 [1,6; 4,0] соответственно. Суммарная доза НПВП определялась по индексу приема НПВП (Dougados M., 2011).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. НПВП. После включения в исследование препаратом выбора был ибупрофен, который отменялся всем женщинам не позднее 32-й недели беременности. На момент зачатия, в I, II и III триместры НПВП принимали 23 (46%), 20 (40%), 30 (60%) и 21 (43,8%) женщина соответственно. Индекс приема НПВП в I триместре (5,8 [2,9; 11,8]) был ниже, чем до беременности (28,6 [16,7; 50]), во II (15,5 [4,7; 30,9]) и III триместрах (24,4 [9,5; 50]) (p&lt;0,05). Не выявлена связь индекса приема НПВП и факта отмены НПВП с активностью АС на протяжении всей гестации. Сульфасалазин (СС) в связи с артритом за 3 месяца до зачатия принимали 11 (22%) женщин, во время беременности – 6 (12%), в средней дозе 1,25±0,25 г. Отмена СС не ассоциировалась с рецидивированием артрита. Глюкокортикоиды (ГК) в средней дозе 7,5±2,5 мг за 3 месяца до беременности, в I, II и III триместрах принимали соответственно 1 (2%), 4 (8%), 8 (16%) и 10 (20,8%) женщин; у 1 из них имелся артрит и у 1 – воспалительное заболевание кишечника. Остальные пациентки получали ГК в связи с высокой активностью АС, обусловленной аксиальными проявлениями и недоступностью ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНО-α). На фоне приема ГК активность АС не снижалась: BASDAI во II и III триместрах в среднем составлял 5,5±0,6 и 5,8±1,3 соответственно (p&gt;0,05). иФНО-α: за 3 месяца до беременности, в I, II и III триместрах иФНО-α получали соответственно 11 (22%), 7 (14%), 6 (12%) и 2 (4,2%) больных. У отменивших терапию (как самостоятельно, так и по рекомендации ревматолога) накануне беременности отмечено увеличение активности АС. Медиана BASDAI в месяц зачатия, в I, II и III триместрах составила 2,7 [0,8; 3,5], 5,1 [3,1; 5,9], 5,5 [5; 6] и 6,7 [5,3; 7;3] соответственно (p&lt;0,05). Отмена иФНО-α в месяц зачатия являлась фактором риска высокой активности АС (BASDAI&gt;4) во II (отношение шансов (ОШ) – 30,4; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ); 1,5–612,3; p=0,03) и в III триместрах (ОШ=32,7; 95% ДИ: 1,6–662,2; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмена иФНО-α накануне беременности является предиктором высокой активности АС на протяжении гестации. НПВП и ГК в низких дозах у таких пациентов не снижают активность АС. Необходимо повышать знания ревматологов и больных о терапевтических возможностях во время беременности для предотвращения необоснованной отмены препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aims of the trial – to study the frequency of drug use in pregnant women with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), to determine the effect of discontinuation of drugs of various groups, as well as the dose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used, on AS activity during gestation.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 50 pregnancies in 49 patients with AS that met the modified New York criteria of 1984. The average age of the patients was 31.7±4.9 years, the duration of the disease was 134.4±85.8 months. The visits were conducted at 10–11, 20–21 and 31–32 weeks of gestation. The BASDAI in the month of conception and in the I, II and III trimesters of pregnancy was: 1.4 [0.6; 3.3], 2.3 [1.2; 4.4], 2.8 [1.4; 4.2] and 2.2 [1.6; 4.0], respectively. The total dose of NSAIDs was determined by the NSAID intake index (Dougados M., 2011).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. NSAIDs. After inclusion in the study, the drug of choice was ibuprofen, which was canceled for all women not later than on 32 week of gestation. At the time of conception and in the first, second and third trim. NSAIDs were taken by 23 (46%), 20 (40%), 30 (60%) and 21 (43.8%) women, respectively. NSAIDs intake index in I trimester (5.8 [2.9; 11.8]) was lower than before pregnancy (28.6 [16.7; 50]) and in II (15.5 [4.7; 30.9]) and III trimesters (24.4 [9.5; 50]) (p&lt;0.05). No relationship between the index of ibuprofen intake, as well as the fact of withdrawal of NSAIDs and AS activity throughout gestation was found. Sulfasalazine (SS) in correspondence with arthritis was taken 3 months before conception by 11 (22%) women, during pregnancy – by 6 (12%) women at a dose of 1.25±0.25 g. Withdrawal of SS was not associated with recurrence of arthritis. Glucocorticoids (GC) at a dose of 7.5±2.5 mg 3 months before pregnancy and in the I, II and III trimesters of pregnancy were taken by 1 (2%), 4 (8%), 8 (16%) and 10 (20.8%) women, of whom 1 patient had arthritis and 1 had inflammatory bowel disease. The rest of the patients received GC due to high AS activity due to axial manifestations and the unavailability of TNFα inhibitors. Against the background of taking GC, the AS activity did not decrease: BASDAI in the II and III trimesters was 5.5±0.6 and 5.8±1.3 (p&gt;0.05). TNFα inhibitors: 3 months before pregnancy and in the trim. of pregnancy were taken by 11 (22%), 7 (14%), 6 (12%) and 2 (4.2%) patients. In those who canceled therapy (both independently and on the recommendation of a rheumatologist) on the eve of pregnancy, an increase in AS activity was noted; BASDAI in the month of conception and in I, II, III trimesters was: 2.7 [0.8; 3.5], 5.1 [3.1; 5.9], 5.5 [5; 6] and 6.7 [5.3; 7.3] (p&lt;0.05) compared to the month of conception. Cancellation of TNF-α in the month of conception was a risk factor for high AS activity (BASDAI&gt;4) in the II trimester (OR=30.4; 95% CI: 1.5–612.3; p=0.03) and in the III trimester (OR=32.7; 95% CI: 1.6–662.2; p=0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. NSAIDs and GC in low doses do not reduce the activity of AS. Withdrawal of TNF-α inhibitors on the eve of pregnancy is a predictor of high AS activity. It is necessary to increase the knowledge of rheumatologists and patients about the therapeutic possibilities during pregnancy to avoid unjustified drug withdrawal.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>лекарственная терапия</kwd><kwd>нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ФНО-α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>TNF-α inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения научной темы № 398 «Патогенетические особенности и персонифицированная терапия анкилозирующего спондилита и псориатического артрита», утвержденной Ученым советом ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой. 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