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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-406-410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инсулинорезистентность и факторы риска сахарного диабета 2-го типа при системной красной волчанке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factors in systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratyeva.liubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>125993, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>125993, Russian Federation, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, vbuilding 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>406–410</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Черкасова М.В., Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Черкасова М.В., Лила А.М., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva L.V., Popkova T.V., Cherkasova M.V., Lila A.M., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3057">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – уточнить частоту инсулинорезистентности (ИР) у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), традиционные и связанные с ревматическим заболеванием факторы риска ее развития, оценить возможность использования Финской формы оценки риска сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа (Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Form, FINDRISC) для выявления ИР.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одномоментное (кросс-секционное) исследование включены 49 больных СКВ (46 женщин и 3 мужчины) без СД и гипергликемии, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в 2019– 2020 гг. Медиана возраста составила 40 [33; 48] лет, медиана длительности заболевания – 3,0 [0,7; 8,0] года. Глюкокортикоиды (ГК) получал 41 (84%) больной, гидроксихлорохин – 38 (78%), иммуносупрессанты – 10 (20%), генно-инженерные биологические препараты – 5 (10%). У всех пациентов исследовали уровень глюкозы, иммунореактивного инсулина натощак, рассчитывали индекс оценки гомеостатической модели резистентности к инсулину (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance, HOMA-IR). HOMA-IR≥2,77 соответствовал наличию ИР. Традиционные факторы риска СД 2-го типа и сам риск его развития в последующие 10 лет у пациентов с СКВ оценивали с помощью российской версии опросника FINDRISC.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. ИР выявлена у 10 (20%) из 49 пациентов с СКВ. Медиана HOMA-IR составила 1,7 [1,2; 2,5]. Пациенты с ИР и без нее были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, длительности и активности СКВ, проводи- мой на момент обследования терапии, частоте традиционных факторов риска СД 2-го типа. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ), окружность талии (ОТ) и концентрация инсулина были выше у пациентов с ИР. HOMA-IR коррелировал с ИМТ (r=0,6; p&lt;0,001), ОТ (r=0,5; p&lt;0,001), категориями риска развития СД 2-го типа согласно FINDRISС (r=0,3; p=0,03), индексом SLEDAI-2K (r=–0,4; p&lt;0,01), концентрацией в сыворотке крови С3 компонента комплемента (r=0,3; p=0,04) и длительностью терапии ГК (r=0,3; p=0,03).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ИР диагностирована у 20% больных СКВ без СД в анамнезе и с нормальным уровнем глюкозы в венозной крови натощак. Индекс HOMA-IR возрастал по мере снижения активности СКВ и увеличения длительности лечения ГК. Однако развитие ИР статистически значимо ассоциировалось только с увеличением ИМТ и ОТ. Использование опросника FINDRISC, позволяющего оценивать риск развития СД 2-го типа в общей популяции, не помогало выявлять ИР у больных СКВ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To clarify the frequency of insulin resistance (IR) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), traditional and associated with rheumatic disease risk factors for its development, to assess the possibility of using the Finnish Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Score (FINDRISC) questionnaire to detect IR.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 49 patients with SLE (46 women, 3 men) without diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia, observed at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in 2019–2020. The median age of the patients was 40 [33; 48] years, the duration of the disease was 3.0 [0.7; 8.0] years. Glucocorticoids (GC) were received by 41 (84%) patients, hydroxychloroquine – by 38 (78%), immunosuppressive drugs – by 10 (20%), biological agents – by 5 (10%). The glucose and fasting immunoreactive insulin levels were examined, and the Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index was calculated in all patients. HOMA-IR value ≥2.77 corresponded to IR. Traditional risk factors for type 2 diabetes and the risk of its development in the next 10 years in patients with SLE were assessed using the Russian version of the FINDRISC questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median HOMA-IR level in SLE patients was 1.7 [1.2; 2.5]. IR was detected in 10 (20%) of 49 patients with SLE. Patients with and without IR were comparable in terms of sex, age, duration and activity of SLE, therapy, and type 2 diabetes traditional risk factors. BMI, WC and insulin levels were higher in patients with IR. HOMA-IR correlated with body mass index (BMI) (r=0.6; p&lt;0.001), waist circumference (WC) (r=0.5; p&lt;0.001), risk categories for developing type 2 diabetes according to FINDRISС (r=0.3; p=0.03), SLEDAI-2K index (r=–0.4; p&lt;0.01), C3 complement levels in serum (r=0.3; p=0.04) and the duration of GC therapy (r=0.3; p=0.03).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. IR was diagnosed in 20% of SLE patients without a history of diabetes and with normal fasting glucose in venous blood. The lower SLE activity, the longer GC intake in patient, the higher the HOMA-IR index was detected in him. However, the IR appearance was reliably associated only with an increasing BMI and WC. The use of the FINDRISC questionnaire, which allows to stratify respondents in the general population by the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, did not help to identify SLE patients with IR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сахарного диабета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного финан- сирования на выполнение государственного задания по теме № AAAA-A19-119021190151-3 «Разработка методов персо- нифицированной терапии ревматических заболеваний с ко- морбидной патологией».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caccamo G, Bonura F, Bonura F, Vitale G, Novo G, Evola S, et al. 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