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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-571-577</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первый опыт применения упадацитиниба при ревматоидном артрите в реальной клинической практике (результаты многоцентрового проекта «РАКУРС»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The first experience of using upadacitinib in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in real clinical practice (results of the multicenter project “RACURS”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirjanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амирджанова Вера Николаевна</p><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amirver@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погожева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozheva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Российская Федерация, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0797-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, Российская Федерация, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>191015, Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, Российская Федерация, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>191015, Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-0353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аношенкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anoshenkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634021, Российская Федерация, Томск, просп. Фрунзе, 172/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>634021, Russian Federation, Tomsk, Frunze avenue, 172/3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Российская Федерация, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Russian Federation, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-0662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grineva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160002, Российская Федерация, Вологда, ул. Лечебная, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160002, Russian Federation, Vologda, Lechebnaya str., 17</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p><p>119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;</p><p>119991, Russian Federation, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8,  building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p><p>125993, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;</p><p>125993, Russian Federation, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр «Максимум здоровья»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center «Maksimum zdorovya”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУЗ ВО «Вологодская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vologda Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имениИ.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский &#13;
 Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>571</fpage><lpage>577</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирджанова В.Н., Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Баранов А.А., Мазуров В.И., Самигуллина Р.Р., Аношенкова О.Н., Лапкина Н.А., Гринева Т.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирджанова В.Н., Каратеев А.Е., Погожева Е.Ю., Баранов А.А., Мазуров В.И., Самигуллина Р.Р., Аношенкова О.Н., Лапкина Н.А., Гринева Т.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirjanova V.N., Karateev A.E., Pogozheva E.Y., Baranov A.A., Mazurov V.I., Samigullina R.R., Anoshenkova O.N., Lapkina N.A., Grineva T.Y., Nasonov E.L., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3077">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3077</self-uri><abstract><p>Упадацитиниб (УПА) – ингибитор JAK – является новой терапевтической опцией, позволяющей пациентам с недостаточным эффектом терапии базисными противовоспалительными (БПВП) или генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами (ГИБП) достичь целей терапии ревматоидного артрита (РА). Несмотря на наличие убедительных данных международных рандомизированных клинических исследований, имеется недостаточно информации об эффективности и профиле безопасности УПА, качестве жизни больных, получающих препарат, в реальной клинической практике.Цель исследования – оценка эффективности и переносимости препарата УПА в дозе 15 мг/сут. у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом с умеренной и высокой активностью заболевания и оценка их качества жизни в реальной клинической практике.Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 41 больной с РА с недостаточным эффектом предшествующей терапии БПВП или ГИБП, сохраняющейся умеренной или высокой активностью заболевания, которым инициирована терапия УПА в 7 ревматологических центрах Российской Федерации. Для оценки активности заболевания использовались стандартные индексы: DAS28-СОЭ, DAS28-СРБ, SDAI, CDAI. Функциональная способность оценивалась по опроснику HAQ, качество жизни – по опроснику EQ-5D, активность заболевания по мнению пациента – по индексу RAPID-3. Для выявления состояний депрессии, тревоги и эмоционального расстройства применялась шкала HADS.Результаты. В течение первой недели приема препарата отмечалось выраженное снижение боли с 60 до 30 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале, которое продолжалось к третьему месяцу терапии. Отмечалось статистически значимое уменьшение утренней скованности, числа болезненных и припухших суставов, оценки состояния здоровья врачом и пациентом, скорости оседания эритроцитов и C-реактивного белка (р≤0,001). Уменьшение активности заболевания отмечалось и по динамике индексов активности DAS28, SDAI, CDAI (p&lt;0,001). Целей терапии (ремиссии или низкой активности заболевания) к 3-му месяцу терапии по комбинированным индексам активности DAS28-СОЭ и DAS28-СРБ достигли 44,8 и 63,4% пациентов соответственно, по индексу SDAI – 56,7%, по индексу CDAI – 25,9%. Выраженное улучшение функции суставов (70%-е улучшение) отметили 33,3% пациентов, популяционные показатели функционального состояния (HAQ≤0,5) имели 15,8% больных. Разница индекса HAQ к 3-му месяцу терапии по сравнению с показателем до лечения составила –0,60 балла. Качество жизни, оцененное пациентами по опроснику EQ-5D, улучшилось у 98,5% больных, причем 70%-е улучшение было отмечено более чем у трети из них (у 41,7%). Переносимость препарата была хорошей, нежелательных реакций к 3-му месяцу терапии зарегистрировано не было, все пациенты продолжили лечение.Выводы. Первые результаты применения УПА у больных РА с недостаточной эффективностью предшествующей терапии БПВП или ГИБП в реальной клинической практике свидетельствуют о его эффективности и безопасности, улучшении функционального состояния и качества жизни больных к 12-й неделе исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Upadacitinib (UPA), a JAK inhibitor, is a new therapeutic option that allows patients with insufficient response to therapy with basic anti-inflammatory drugs (DMARDs) or genetically engineered biological drugs (GEBDs) to achieve the goals of therapy for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Despite the availability of convincing data from international randomized clinical trials, there is insufficient information about the efficacy and safety profile of UPA, the quality of life of patients receiving the drug in real clinical practice.Aim of the study – to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the UPA drug at a dose of 15 mg/day in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with moderate and high disease activity and to assess their quality of life in real clinical practice.Materials and methods. The study included 41 patients with RA with insufficient effect of previous therapy with DMARDs or GEBDs, persisting moderate or high disease activity, who were initiated with UPA therapy in 7 rheumatological centers of the Russian Federation. To assess the activity of the disease, standard indices were used: DAS28- ESR, DAS28-CRP, SDAI, CDAI. Functional ability was assessed according to the HAQ questionnaire, quality of life – according to the EQ-5D questionnaire, the activity of the disease according to the patient’s opinion – according to the RAPID-3 index. The HADS scale was used to identify the states of depression, anxiety and emotional disorder.Results. During the first week of taking the drug, there was a marked decrease in pain from 60 to 30 mm on a visual analogue scale, which lasted until the third month of therapy. There was a statistically significant decrease in morning stiffness, the number of painful and swollen joints, health assessments by the doctor and patient, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein (p≤0.001). A decrease in disease activity was also noted according to the dynamics of the activity indices DAS28, SDAI, CDAI (p&lt;0.001). The goals of therapy (remission or low disease activity) by the 3rd month of therapy according to the combined indices of activity DAS28-ESR and DAS28-CRP reached 44.8 and 63.4% of patients, respectively, according to the SDAI index – 56.7%, according to the CDAI index – 25.9%. A pronounced improvement in joint function (70% improvement according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology) was noted by 33.3% of patients, population indicators of functional state (HAQ≤0.5) had 15.8% of patients. The difference in the HAQ index by the 3rd month of therapy compared to the indicator before treatment was –0.60 points. The quality of life, assessed by patients using the EQ-5D questionnaire, improved in 98.5% of patients, with a 70% improvement noted in more than a third of them (41.7%). The drug was well tolerated, no adverse reactions were registered by the 3rd month of therapy, all patients continued treatment.Conclusions. The first results of the use of UPA in RA patients with insufficient efficacy of previous therapy with DMARDs or GEBDs in real clinical practice indicate its efficacy and safety, an improvement in the functional state and quality of life of patients by the 12th week of the study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>упадацитиниб</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>upadacitinib</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнялось в рамках фундаментальной темы ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А.Насоновой «Контроль боли при ревматических заболеваниях: консервативная терапия и хирургические методы коррекции» № АААА-А19-119021190148-3. 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