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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-578-583</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизмов генов KCNS1, COMT и OPRM1 на развитие послеоперационной боли у пациентов с остеоартритом, перенесших тотальное эндопротезирование коленного или тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphisms of the KCNS1, COMT and OPRM1 genes and development of postoperative pain in patients with osteoarthritis who underwent total knee or hip replacement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глемба</surname><given-names>К. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glemba</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Андрей Евгеньевич</p><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Karateev</p><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-9185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самаркина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-1077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127550, Russian Federation, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127550, Russian Federation, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>578</fpage><lpage>583</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глемба К.Е., Гусева И.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Самаркина Е.Ю., Коновалова Н.В., Варламов Д.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глемба К.Е., Гусева И.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Самаркина Е.Ю., Коновалова Н.В., Варламов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glemba K.E., Guseva I.A., Karateev A.E., Makarov M.A., Samarkina E.Y., Konovalova N.V., Varlamov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3078">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3078</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеоперационная боль (ПОБ) – серьезное осложнение, ухудшающее результат тотального эндопротезирования (ТЭ) коленного (КС) и тазобедренного (ТБС) суставов у пациентов с остеоартритом (ОА). Актуальным направлением изучения данной проблемы является поиск генетических предикторов ПОБ.Цель исследования – определить взаимосвязь между полиморфизмами генов KCNS1, COMT и OPRM1 и развитием послеоперационной боли у больных остеоартритом, перенесших тотальное эндопротезирование коленного и тазобедренного суставов.Материал и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 95 больных ОА КС и/или ТБС (64,6% женщин; средний возраст – 65,4±9,0 года), которым было проведено ТЭ КС (47,8%) или ТЭ ТБС (52,2%). Наличие ПОБ определялось при сохранении или появлении через 3 и 6 мес. после операции боли в области оперативного вмешательства ≥40 мм по 100 мм визуальной аналоговой шкале. Всем пациентам было проведено генотипирование полиморфизмов генов KCNS1 (rs734784), COMT (rs6269, rs4633) и OPRM1 (rs1799971) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с использованием оригинальных сиквенс-специфических праймеров и проб, меченных различными флюоресцентными метками. Регистрация и интерпретация полученных результатов проводились на амплификаторе ДТ-96 (ООО «ДНК-Технология», Россия).Результаты. ПОБ отмечалась у 32,6% больных, перенесших ТЭ КС или ТЭ ТБС. Частота ПОБ после ТЭ КС и ТЭ ТБС составила соответственно 30,2% и 34,0% (р=0,882). Статистический анализ не выявил различий в частотах генотипов исследованных генов (р&gt;0,05). Наличие гомозиготного генотипа GG полиморфизма гена KCNS1 (rs734784) было ассоциировано с наличием ПОБ в соответствии с рецессивной генетической моделью (GG vs AA+AG; отношение шансов (ОШ) – 3,96 [95%-й доверительный интервал (ДИ): 1,51; 10,37]; p=0,005). Наличие в генотипе мутантного аллеля T (TT+CT) полиморфизма COMT (rs4633) снижало риск ПОБ по сравнению с носительством генотипа СС (ОШ=0,32 [95% ДИ: 0,12; 0,83]; р=0,02) в соответствии с доминантной генетической моделью. Не было выявлено статистически значимой корреляции между развитием ПОБ и носительством различных генотипов и аллелей генов COMT (rs6269) и OPRM1 (rs1799971).Выводы. Имеется статистически значимая ассоциация между полиморфизмом генов KCNS1 (rs734784) и COMT (rs4633) и развитием хронической ПОБ у пациентов, перенесших ТЭ КС и ТЭ ТБС. Требуются дальнейшие исследования генетической предрасположенности к ПОБ на большем клиническом материале.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postoperative pain (POP) is a serious complication that reduces the result of total knee (TKA) or hip arthroplasty (THA) in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). The search for predictors of postoperative pain is an actual problem.The aim of the study – to assessing relationship the polymorphisms of the KCNS1, COMT and OPRM1 genes and the development of POP in OA patients who underwent TKA or THA.Material and methods. The study group consisted of 95 patients with OA knee or hip (64.6% of women, 65.4±9.0 years) who underwent TKA (47.8%) or THA (52.2%). The presence of POP was determined when pain in the area of surgical intervention ≥40 mm (100 mm visual analog scale, VAS) persisted or appeared 3 and 6 months after surgery. All patients underwent genotyping of polymorphisms of the genes KCNS1 (rs734784), COMT (rs6269, rs4633) and OPRM1 (rs1799971) by polymerase chain reaction in real time using original sequence-specific primers and samples labeled with various fluorescent labels. Registration and interpretation of the obtained results were carried out on the DT-96 amplifier (DNA-Technology LLC, Russia).Results. POP was observed in 32.6% of patients who underwent TKA or THA. The frequency of POP after TKA and THA was 30.2% and 34.0% (p=0.882). Statistical analysis revealed no differences in the frequencies of the genotypes of the studied genes (p&gt;0,05). The presence of a homozygous genotype of the GG polymorphism of the KCNS1 gene (rs734784) was associated with the presence of POP in accordance with the recessive genetic model (GG vs AA+AG; odds ratio (OR) – 3.96 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.51; 10.37]; p=0.005). The presence of the mutant allele T (TT+CT) in the genotype of the COMT polymorphism (rs4633) reduced the risk of POP compared to the carrier of the CC genotype (OR=0.32 [95% CI: 0.12; 0.83]; p=0.02) in accordance with the dominant genetic model. There was no significant correlation between the development of POP and the carrier of different genotypes and alleles of the COMT (rs6269) and OPRM1 (rs1799971) genes.</p><p>Conclusions. There is a statistically significant association the polymorphism of the KCNS1 (rs734784) and COMT (rs4633) genes and the development of chronic POP in patients who underwent TKA or THA. Further studies of the genetic predisposition to POP are required on more clinical material.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>генетическая предрасположенность</kwd><kwd>KCNS1 (rs734784)</kwd><kwd>COMT (rs6269) COMT (rs4633)</kwd><kwd>OPRM1 (rs1799971)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>genetic predisposition</kwd><kwd>KCNS1 (rs734784)</kwd><kwd>COMT (rs6269)</kwd><kwd>COMT (rs4633)</kwd><kwd>OPRM1 (rs1799971)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках научной темы №АААА-А19-119021190146-9 "Контроль боли при ревматических заболеваниях: консервативная терапия и хирургические методы коррекции", утвержденной Ученым советом ФГБНУ НИИР им В.А. 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