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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-676-683</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНОВИРУСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ 2019</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF RHEUMATOLOGY DURING THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг тревоги, депрессии и стрессовой напряженности у больных ревматическими и мышечно-скелетными заболеваниями в начале пандемии коронавирусной болезни 2019 (COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anxiety, depression and stress tension screening in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases at the onset of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-0268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисова Анастасия Борисовна.</p><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, корп. 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Borisova.</p><p>107076, Moscow, Poteshnaya str., 3, building 10.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">desolatorius@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Lisitsyna.</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельтищев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veltishchev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, корп. 10; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Veltishchev.</p><p>107076, Moscow, Poteshnaya str., 3, building 10; 117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov.</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии -филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry -the Branch of the «National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии -филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Psychiatry -the Branch of the «National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>676</fpage><lpage>683</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисова А.Б., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисова А.Б., Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisova A.B., Lisitsyna T.A., Veltishchev D.Y., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3101">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3101</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — скрининг тревоги, депрессии и стрессовой напряженности у больных ревматическими и мышечно-скелетными заболеваниями (РМЗ) и медицинских работников в начале пандемии COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 150 пациентов (соотношение мужчин и женщин — 39 (26,0%) против 111 (74,0%); средний возраст - 43,2±16,1 года) с РМЗ, госпитализированных в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в период с июля по ноябрь 2020 г., и 32 относительно здоровых медицинских работника (мужчины/женщины: 3 (9,38%)/29 (90,6%); средний возраст - 40,7±14,6 года) в качестве группы контроля. С целью скрининга тревоги, депрессии и стрессовой напряженности использованы госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) и шкала депрессии, тревоги и стресса (DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота расстройств тревожно-депрессивного спектра (РТДС) у пациентов с РМЗ по DASS-21 и HADS составила соответственно 48 и 27,2%, что существенно не отличалось от контрольной группы -соответственно 46,9 и 18,8%. Согласно DASS-21, пациенты с системной склеродермией (ССД) статистически значимо чаще имели сочетание клинически значимой тревоги, депрессии и стрессовой напряженности по сравнению со здоровыми (6 (46,2%) против 4 (12,5%); р=0,02) и больными спондилоартритом (6 (46,2%) против 5 (16,1%); р=0,045). Выраженность тревоги была статистически значимо выше среди больных РМЗ, в первую очередь системной красной волчанкой, болезнью Шегрена и ССД, согласно обеим шкалам. Выраженность депрессии, тревоги и стресса была статистически значимо выше у женщин с РМЗ, сельских жителей и пациентов, принимающих умеренные и высокие дозы глюкокортикоидов. Патологический уровень стресса испытывали более молодые медицинские работники (27,5±5,45 против 45,8±13,8 года; р=0,001). Перенесенная COVID-19 не приводила к увеличению выраженности депрессии, тревоги и стрессовой напряженности среди пациентов, однако среди медицинских работников доля испытывающих клинически значимую тревогу (4 (57,1%) против 6 (24%)) и стресс (3 (42,8) против 5 (20%)) была в 2,2-2,9 раза выше среди переболевших COVID-19 по сравнению с не переболевшими. При сравнении с результатами сплошного скрининга 2012 г. доля пациентов с клинически значимой тревогой, депрессией, тревожной депрессией и вероятностью РТДС за прошедшие 8 лет и в связи с пандемией статистически значимо не изменилась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новая угроза здоровью, изоляция и неопределенность в начале пандемии COVID-19 явились дополнительными стрессовыми факторами для больных РМЗ, однако, учитывая высокую фоновую распространенность хронических депрессий малой выраженности c частым началом до РМЗ, фактор пандемии COVID-19 не является ключевым в провокации психических расстройств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim - screening of anxiety, depression and stress in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMD) and medical workers at the beginning of the COVID-19.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 150 patients (men/women: 39 (26.0%)/111 (74.0%); mean age - 43.2±16.1 years) with RMD, hospitalized at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology (Moscow) from July to November 2020, and 32 relatively healthy medical workers (men/women: 3 (9.38%)/29 (90.6%), mean age - 40.7±14.6 years) as a control group was included in the study. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21) were used for anxiety, depression and stress screening. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Frequency of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in patients with RMD was 48% (according to DASS-21) and 27.2% (according to HADS), which did not differ significantly from the control group - 46.9% and 18.8% respectively. According to the DASS-21, patients with systemic sclerosis were significantly more likely to have a combination of clinically significant anxiety, depression and stress compared to healthy control (6 (46.2%) vs 4 (12.5%); p=0.02) and patients with spondyloarthritis (6 (46.2% vs 5 (16.1%); p=0.045). The severity of anxiety was significantly higher among patients with RMD - systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjogren's syndrome and systemic sclerosis, according to both scales. The severity of depression, anxiety and stress was significantly higher in women with RMD, rural residents and patients taking moderate and high doses of glucocorticoids. The pathological stress level was experienced by younger medical workers (27.5±5.45 vs 45.8±13.8 years; p=0.001). The transferred coronavirus infection did not lead to an increase in the severity of depression, anxiety and stress tension among patients, however, among medical workers, the frequency of clinically significant anxiety (4 (57.1%) vs 6 (24%)) and stress (3 (42.8%) vs 5 (20%)) was 2.2-2.9 times higher in those who have been ill. When compared with the results of the similar screening by HADS in 2012, the proportion of RМD-patients with clinically significant anxiety and depression over the past 8 years and in connection with the pandemic COVID-19 has not significantly changed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A new threat to health, isolation and uncertainty at the beginning of the COVID-19 were an additional stressful factor for patients with RМD, however, given the high background prevalence of low-severity chronic depression with frequent onset before RМD, the factor of the COVID-19 is not a key factor in provoking mental disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>ревматические и мышечно-скелетные заболевания</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>rheumatic musculoskeletal diseases</kwd><kwd>mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было одобрено локальными этическими комитетами ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой (протокол № 02 от 02.07.2020) и НМИЦ им. В.П. Сербского и проведено согласно утвержденной научной теме (регистрационный № НИОКТР АААА-А19-119021190151-3) в рамках межинститутского сотрудничества.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Itaya T, Torii M, Hashimoto M, Tanigawa K, Urai Y, Kinoshita A, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021;60(4):2023-2024. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Itaya T, Torii M, Hashimoto M, Tanigawa K, Urai Y, Kinoshita A, et al. Prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. 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