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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2021-693-699</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика клинических проявлений и концентрации цитокинов у больных ревматоидным артритом на фоне терапии тофацитинибом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of clinical manifestations and cytokine concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis patients on tofacitinib therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапкина Наталья Александровна.</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Lapkina.</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanaal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Baranov.</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-0401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абайтова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaytova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia E. Abaytova.</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay Yu. Levshin.</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-9175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeyeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Avdeyeva.</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-1313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Leontyeva.</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyukhov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Artyukhov.</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov.</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ярославский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yaroslavl State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>693</fpage><lpage>699</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Абайтова Н.Е., Левшин Н.Ю., Авдеева А.С., Леонтьева Е.А., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Абайтова Н.Е., Левшин Н.Ю., Авдеева А.С., Леонтьева Е.А., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkina N.A., Baranov A.A., Abaytova N.E., Levshin N.Y., Avdeyeva A.S., Leontyeva E.A., Artyukhov A.S., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3103">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3103</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — изучить динамику клинико-лабораторных показателей воспалительной активности заболевания и цитокинов у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) на фоне лечения тофацитинибом (ТОФА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 10 больных с достоверным диагнозом РА: возраст пациентов составил 51,0 (48,0; 62,0) год, длительность заболевания — 7,0 (3,0; 20,0) лет. Все пациенты имели высокую активность заболевания: оценка по индексу DAS28 - 5,88 (5,53; 5,94) балла; по CDAI - 33,0 (29,0; 36,0) балла; по SDAI - 33,72 (30,75; 36,85) балла. Всем пациентам назначено лечение ТОФА в дозе 5 мг 2 раза в день на фоне терапии метотрексатом, нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами и глюкокортикоидами. Наблюдение проводилось до лечения и через 3 и 6 месяцев терапии. Сывороточный уровень 15 цитокинов (интерлейкин (ИЛ) 1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, фактор некроза опухоли (ФНО) α, интерферон (ИНФ) γ, ИЛ-10, ИЛ-17А, HH-17F, ИЛ-21, ИЛ-22, ИЛ-23, ИЛ-25, ИЛ-31, ИЛ-33, sCD40L) исследовали с помощью мультиплексной технологии хМАР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 и 6 месяцев терапии ТОФА наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение значений индексов DAS28 (соответственно 4,55 (3,47; 5,16) и 3,92 (3,80; 4,60) балла), CDAI (16,5 (11,0; 23,0) и 18,0 (15,0; 19,0) балла) и SDAI (16,6 (11,23; 23,06) и 18,07 (15,06; 19,10) балла), а также СОЭ (19,0 (11,0; 26,0) и 7,0 (4,0; 18,0) мм/ч) и СРБ (0,56 (0,50; 1,99) и 0,71 (0,51; 1,1) мг/л). Уровень ИЛ-6 снижался через 3 и 6 месяцев терапии (р&lt;0,05). Концентрация ИНФ-γ статистически значимо снижалась через 3 месяца (р&lt;0,05), но в дальнейшем оставались неизменной. Концентрации ИЛ-25 и ИЛ-31 снижались через 3 месяца (р&lt;0,05), а к 6-му месяцу лечения отмечалось их увеличение, не достигающее, однако, исходных величин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об эффективности ТОФА при РА, а также создают предпосылки для дальнейшего изучения патогенетических механизмов цитокин-зависимого воспаления при этом заболевании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to study the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters of inflammatory activity of the disease and cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients on a background of tofacitinib (TOFA) treatment.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Ten patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA have been examined: patients' age was 51.0 (48.0; 62.0) years, duration of disease was 7.0 (3.0; 20.0) years. All patients had high disease activity: DAS28 -5.88 (5.53; 5.94), CDAI - 33.0 (29.0; 36.0), SDAI - 33.72 (30.75; 36.85). All patients were treated with TOFA at a dose of 5 mg 2 times a day on a background of methotrexate therapy, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticoids. Observations were performed before treatment and after 3 and 6 months of therapy. Serum levels of 15 cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, sCD40L) were examined using multiplex xMAP technology.</p><p>After 3 and 6 months of TOFA therapy, there was a significant decrease in DAS28 of 4.55 (3.47; 5.16) and 3.92 (3.80; 4.60); CDAI - 16.5 (11.0; 23.0) and 18.0 (15.0; 19.0); SDAI - 16.6 (11.23; 23.06) and 18.07 (15.06; 19.10); ESR - 19.0 (11.0; 26.0) and 7.0 (4.0; 18.0); CRP - 0.56 (0.50; 1.99) and 0.71 (0.51; 1.1) respectively. IL-6 levels decreased after 3 and 6 months of therapy (p&lt;0.05). The concentration of INF-γ significantly decreased after 3 months (p&lt;0.05), but remained unchanged thereafter. Concentrations of IL-25 and IL-31 decreased after 3 months (p&lt;0.05), and by the 6th month of treatment there was an increase, however, not reaching the initial values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study show the efficacy of TOFA in RA and create prerequisites for further study of the cytokine-dependent mechanisms of inflammation in this disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ТОФА</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>активность заболевания</kwd><kwd>мультиплексный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>TOFA</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>disease activity</kwd><kwd>multiplex analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Каратеев ДЕ. Ревматоидный артрит. Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. 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