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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этанерцепт при аксиальных спондилоартритах – вопросы эффективности лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Etanercept in axial spondyloarthritis – treatment efficacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-7256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдукова Инна Зурабиевна</p><p>198015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подъяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna Gaydukova</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p><p>190068, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya str., 30</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ubp1976@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9126-3639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инамова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inamova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подъяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Inamova</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p><p>190068, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya str., 30</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самигуллина</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samigullina</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruzana R. Samigullina</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-5683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чудинов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chudinov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подъяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton L. Chudinov</p><p>190068, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya str., 30</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-2123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnaya str., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Saint Petersburg Clinical Rheumatology Hospital N 25</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Rheumatology Hospital N 25</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>32–37</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдукова И.З., Инамова О.В., Самигуллина Р.Р., Чудинов А.Л., Бычкова А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдукова И.З., Инамова О.В., Самигуллина Р.Р., Чудинов А.Л., Бычкова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaydukova I.Z., Inamova O.V., Samigullina R.R., Chudinov A.L., Bychkova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3113">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3113</self-uri><abstract><p>Начало XXI века ознаменовалось одновременным изменением представлений о патогенезе, способах оценки активности, подходах к диагностике и лечению аксиальных спондилоартритов (аксСпА). Ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α были первыми генно-инженерными биологическими препаратами, применявшимися для лечения аксСпА. В течение 20 лет их использования получено достаточно данных для оценки их эффективности при длительном применении.Цель настоящего исследования – на основании данных, опубликованных в периодической печати, и собственных материалов оценить эффективность длительной терапии этанерцептом (ЭТ) у пациентов с аксСпА. Пациенты и методы. Выполнен анализ статей, представленных в рейтинговых медицинских журналах, и данных Санкт-Петербургского регистра пациентов с ревматическими заболеваниями по состоянию на 01 октября 2021 г. (n=68) для оценки результатов длительного применения ЭТ при аксСпА. Собственные данные были получены за период с 01.2000 по 10.2021. Применяли методы описательной статистики.Результаты. В клинических исследованиях и реальной врачебной практике ЭТ при нерентгенологическом и рентгенологическом аксСпА продемонстрировал высокую эффективность по данным клинического, лабораторного и инструментального исследований.Выводы. Длительное применение ЭТ ассоциируется с нарастающим замедлением структурного прогрессирования на фоне сохранения стойкого клинико-лабораторного улучшения. Прекращение лечения у подавляющего числа пациентов приводит к обострению аксСпА. Вместе с тем низкая иммуногенность ЭТ позволяет возобновить лечение аксСпА с высокой вероятностью повторного достижения утерянного эффекта при невысокой вероятности вторичной неэффективности или анафилаксии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The beginning of the 21st century was marked by a simultaneous changes in view on pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Anti-TNFα inhibitors were the first biologics prescribed in axSpA. 20 year after the biological treatment was first prescribed we have enough data to understand their long-term efficacy.The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term efficacy of etanercept in patients with axial spondyloarthritis based on data published in periodicals and clinical practice.Patients and methods. An analysis of publications from medical database and data from the St. Petersburg register of patients with rheumatic diseases (n=68) was performed to assess the effectiveness of etanercept in axSpA treatment in the long-term perspectives. Descriptive statistics methods were used.Results. In clinical studies and in real word practice, etanercept has shown high efficiency in reducing clinical, laboratory and visual manifestations of non-radiographic and radiographic axial spondyloarthritis at early and advanced stages of their development.Conclusions. In the long term, the use of etanercept is associated with an increasing slowdown in structural progression while maintaining a stable clinical and laboratory improvement. Discontinuation of treatment in the majority of patients leads to exacerbation of axSpA. At the same time, the low immunogenicity of etanercept allows the resumption of axSpA treatment with a high probability of re-achieving the lost effect with a low probability of secondary ineffectiveness or anaphylaxis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксиальные спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>нерентгенологический аксСпА</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>этанерцепт</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ФНО-α</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>non-radiographic axSpA</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>etanercept</kwd><kwd>TNFα inhibitors</kwd><kwd>treatment efficacy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках НИР «Изучение общих и частных механизмов формирования и прогрессирования ревматических и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также разработка методов коррекции патогенетически значимых иммунных нарушений у данной категории больных» (РК ЕГИСУ АААА-А19-119053190037-1; 01.01.2019).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieper J, Braun J, Dougados M, Baeten D. 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