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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-149-156</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНОВИРУСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ 2019</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF RHEUMATOLOGY DURING THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты назначения генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и ингибиторов Янус-киназ при ревматоидном артрите в период пандемии коронавирусной болезни COVID-19: данные телефонного опроса 254 пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and Janus kinase inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis during the COVID-19 coronavirus disease pandemic: data from a telephone survey of 254 patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Андрей Евгеньевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Karateev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Polishchuk</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Potapova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Matyanova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семашко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Semashko</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>А. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Filatova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirjanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Glukhova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-2836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоткин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotkin</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy G. Zotkin</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Lila</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1; 115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Научноисследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>156</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Потапова А.С., Матьянова Е.В., Семашко А.С., Бобкова А.О., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Глухова С.И., Зоткин Е.Г., Лила А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Потапова А.С., Матьянова Е.В., Семашко А.С., Бобкова А.О., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Глухова С.И., Зоткин Е.Г., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E., Polishchuk E.Y., Potapova A.S., Matyanova E.V., Semashko A.S., Bobkova А.O., Filatova E.S., Amirjanova V.N., Glukhova S.I., Zotkin E.G., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3146">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3146</self-uri><abstract><p>Назначение генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) и ингибиторов Янус-киназ (JAK) в период пандемии COVID-19 требует взвешенного подхода и скрупулезного контроля за состоянием пациентов.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние ГИБП и ингибиторов JAK на состояние больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) с учетом показателей, оцениваемых самими пациентами, а также частоту развития COVID19 у этих пациентов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен телефонный опрос 254 пациентов с РА (средний возраст – 49,8±13,7 года; 64,4% больных позитивны по ревматоидному фактору; женщин – 83,5%; оценка по DAS28 – 5,4±1,6 балла), которым в период с января 2020 по июнь 2021 г. по решению медицинской комиссии ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой были впервые назначены ГИБП или ингибиторы JAK: 148 (58,3%) пациентам – ритуксимаб; 57 (22,4%) – ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α; 20 (7,9%) – ингибиторы JAK; 17 (6,7%) – ингибиторы интерлейкина (ИЛ) 6; 12 (4,7%) – абатацепт.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На момент опроса прием назначенных препаратов продолжали 204 (80,3%) пациента. Основной причиной прерывания лечения были административные проблемы. Синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты (в основном метотрексат и лефлуномид) получали 68,0%, глюкокортикоиды – 45,3%, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты – 44,5% респондентов. Среди пациентов, получавших ГИБП или ингибиторы JAK, «состояние симптомов, приемлемое для пациента» отметили 68,1%, отсутствие частой боли в суставах – 65,3%, повышенную усталость – 14,3%. Частота развития COVID-19 и госпитализации, связанной с этим заболеванием, не различалась у лиц, продолжавших и прекративших использование ГИБП или ингибиторы JAK: соответственно 41,2% и 44,6%, 13,7% и 14,0% (p=0,80884). Не было выявлено статистически значимых различий по частоте развития COVID-19 и госпитализации, связанной с этим заболеванием, у пациентов, принимавших различные ГИБП или ингибиторы JAK.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на пандемию COVID-19, ритуксимаб остается одним из наиболее популярных ГИБП. Около трети больных, получающих ГИБП и ингибиторы JAK, не удовлетворены своим состоянием. Более 40% больных, получавших эти препараты, перенесли COVID-19; 14,0% потребовалась госпитализация.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prescribing of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and Janus kinase inhibitors (iJAK) during the COVID-19 pandemic requires a balanced approach and tight monitoring of the patients.</p><p>The aim of the study was to study the effect of bDMARDs and iJAK inhibitors on the condition of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), taking the patients reported outcomes, as well as the incidence of COVID-19 in these patients.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A telephone survey was conducted of 254 patients with RA (average age – 49.8±13.7 years; 64.4% of patients are positive for rheumatoid factor; women – 83.5%; DAS28 score – 5.4±1.6 points), who in the period from January 2020 to June 2021 were prescribed bDMARDs or iJAK for the first time: 148 (58.3%) – rituximab; 57 (22.4%) – tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors; 20 (7.9%) – iJAK; 17 (6.7%) – interleukin 6 inhibitors; 12 (4.7%) – abatacept.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the time of the survey, 204 (80.3%) patients continued taking prescribed medications. The main reason for the interruption of treatment was administrative problems. Synthetic DMARDs (mainly methotrexate and leflunomide) were received by 68.0%, glucocorticoids – 45.3%, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 44.5% of respondents. Among patients treated with bDMARDs or iJAK, 68.1% noted «the state of symptoms acceptable to the patient», the absence of frequent joint pain – 65.3%, the absence of increased fatigue – 14.3%. The incidence of COVID-19 and hospitalization associated with this disease did not differ in individuals who continued and stopped using bDMARDs or iJAK: 41.2% and 44.6%, 13.7% and 14.0%, respectively (p=0.80884). There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of COVID-19 and hospitalization associated with this disease in patients taking various bDMARDs or iJAK.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, rituximab remains one of the most popular bDMARDs. About a third of patients receiving bDMARDs or iJAK are not satisfied with their condition. More than 40% of patients who received these drugs suffered COVID-19; 14.0% required hospitalization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы JAK</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs</kwd><kwd>JAK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ (ред.). Российские клинические рекомендации. Ревматология. М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL (ed.). Russian clinical recommendations. Rheumatology. 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