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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-261-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции при ревматических заболеваниях: 10-летний опыт применения в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pneumococcal vaccination in rheumatic diseases: 10 years of application experience at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-5210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верижникова</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verizhnivkova</surname><given-names>Zh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Б.С., Муравьева Н.В., Тарасова Г.М., Баранова М.М., Сергеева М.С., Черкасова М.В., Верижникова Ж.Г., Насонов Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.С., Муравьева Н.В., Тарасова Г.М., Баранова М.М., Сергеева М.С., Черкасова М.В., Верижникова Ж.Г., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov B.S., Muravyeva N.V., Tarasova G.M., Baranova M.M., Sergeeva M.S., Cherkasova M.V., Verizhnivkova Z.G., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3173">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3173</self-uri><abstract><p>В наступившем ХХI веке инфекционные заболевания по-прежнему сохраняют свою значимость как в медицинском, так и в социальном плане. Данная проблема весьма актуальна для ревматологии, где коморбидные инфекции (КИ) оказывают значительное влияние как на течение основного иммуновоспалительного ревматического заболевания (ИВРЗ), так и на смертность. Одно из лидирующих мест в структуре серьезных КИ у пациентов с ИВРЗ занимают пневмонии, что является весомым аргументом в пользу вакцинации этих больных от пневмококковой инфекции. В статье представлены обобщенные данные по применению 23-валентной пневмококковой полисахаридной вакцины (ППВ-23) у пациентов с ИВРЗ, получавших стационарное и амбулаторное лечение в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в течение последних 10 лет. Показано, что вакцинация ППВ-23 у больных ИВРЗ отличается высокой профилактической эффективностью (&gt;90%), является безопасной и не повышает риск обострения болезни. О достаточной иммуногенности вакцинации свидетельствует статистически значимое нарастание уровней пневмококковых антител в сыворотке крови и коэффициента поствакцинального ответа. Применение глюкокортикоидов (метилпреднизолона, преднизолона) не оказывает значимого влияния на эффективность, иммуногенность и безопасность вакцинации ППВ-23. Продемонстрирована возможность вакцинации ППВ-23 при любой активности процесса у больных ревматоидным артритом, системной красной волчанкой и спондилоартритами (анкилозирующий спондилит, псориатический артрит) при условии проведения адекватной противоревматической терапии. В целях отработки более четких показаний для вакцинации, определения временных интервалов для ревакцинации, оценки эффективности и безопасности новых пневмококковых вакцин, а также изучения влияния на результаты иммунизации различных антиревматических препаратов у больных ИВРЗ необходимы дальнейшие многоцентровые крупномасштабные исследования. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the coming XXI century, infectious diseases still retain their importance both in medical and social terms, this problem is very relevant for rheumatology, where comorbid infections (CI) have a significant impact on both the course of the main immuno-inflammatory rheumatic disease (IIRD) and mortality. One of the leading places in the structure of serious CI in patients with IIRD is occupied by pneumonia, which is a weighty argument in favor of the vaccination of these patients from pneumococcal infection. The article presents generalized data on the use of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with IIRD who received inpatient and outpatient treatment at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology for the last 10 years. It has been shown that the vaccination of PPV-23 in patients with IIRD is characterized by high preventive efficacy (&gt;90%), is safe and does not increase the risk of exacerbation of the disease. The sufficient immunogenicity of vaccination is evidenced by a significant increase in the levels of pneumococcal antibodies in the blood serum and the coefficient of post-vaccination response. The use of glucocorticoids (methylprednisolone, prednisolone) has no significant effect on the effectiveness, immunogenicity and safety of PPV-23 vaccination. The possibility of vaccination of PPV-23 with any activity of the process in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and spondyloarthritis (ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis) with the condition of adequate therapy has been demonstrated. In order to develop clearer indications for vaccination, to determine time intervals for revaccination, to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of new pneumococcal vaccines, as well as to study the effect on the results of immunization of various anti-rheumatic drugs in patients with IIRD, further multicenter large-scale studies are needed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмококковые инфекции</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumococcal infections</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой», № государственного задания 1021051503137-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin CH, Hung PH, Hu HY, Chen YJ, Guo HR, Hung KY. Infection-related hospitalization and risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A nationwide population-based study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2017;32(10): 1683-1690. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfw407</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin CH, Hung PH, Hu HY, Chen YJ, Guo HR, Hung KY. Infection-related hospitalization and risk of end-stage renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A nationwide population-based study. 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