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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-347-352</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипы ожирения и избыточного веса у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой, определявшиеся по индексу массы тела и уровню лептина в сыворотке крови: пилотное одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and overweight phenotypes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus based on body mass index and serum leptin levels: a pilot cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liubov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панафидина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panafidina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>347</fpage><lpage>352</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Панафидина Т.А., Горбунова Ю.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьева Л.В., Попкова Т.В., Панафидина Т.А., Горбунова Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyeva L.V., Popkova T.V., Panafidina T.A., Gorbunova Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3183">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выделить фенотипы ожирения/избыточного веса у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) на основании оценки индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и уровня лептина в сыворотке крови, а также уточнить взаимосвязи данных фенотипов с различными метаболическими нарушениями.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включен 51 пациент с СКВ (48 женщин, 3 мужчины) без сахарного диабета. Медиана возраста составила 40 [31; 48] лет, длительности заболевания – 3,0 [0,6; 9,0] года. Глюкокортикоиды получали 84% больных, гидроксихлорохин – 76%, иммуносупрессанты – 20%, генноинженерные биологические препараты – 10%. У всех пациентов рассчитывали ИМТ, определяли уровень лептина натощак в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа. Гиперлептинемии соответствовали концентрации лептина &gt;11,1 нг/мл у женщин и &gt;5,6 нг/мл у мужчин. Выделяли три основных фенотипа ожирения/избыточного веса: «классический» (ИМТ≥25 кг/м2 + гиперлептинемия); «здоровый» (ИМТ≥25 кг/м2 , без гиперлептинемии); «скрытый» или «латентный» (ИМТ&lt;25 кг/м2 + гиперлептинемия). Сочетание ИМТ&gt;&lt;25 кг/м2 и отсутствия гиперлептинемии соответствовало «нормальному весу». Результаты. «Классический» фенотип ожирения/избыточного веса диагностирован у 22 (43%), «здоровый» – у 1 (2%), «скрытый» – у 14 (27,5%) больных СКВ. Медиана концентрации инсулина составляла 10,0 [7,5; 17,9] мкЕд/мл при «классическом» фенотипе; 8,3 [6,0; 11,9] мкЕд/мл – при «скрытом» фенотипе; 5,3 [4,2; 6,3] мкЕд/мл – при «нормальном весе» (р=0,001). Медиана индекса HOMA-IR составляла 2,18 [1,70; 4,23], 1,78 [1,23; 2,41] и 1,18 [0,95; 1,52] соответственно (р=0,002). Уровни глюкозы, общего холестерина, аполипопротеина B в указанных группах не различались. Концентрация мочевой кислоты была наибольшей в группе «классического» фенотипа (334 [365; 388] мкмоль/л), наименьшей – в группе «скрытого» ожирения/избыточного веса (257 [214; 296] мкмоль/л), промежуточной – в группе «нормального веса» (286 [236; 377] мкмоль/л) (р=0,04). Заключение. Для большинства больных СКВ характерен «классический» фенотип ожирения/избыточного веса, в то время как «здоровый» фенотип практически не встречается. У 27,5% пациентов подтверждено наличие «скрытого» фенотипа, который с точки зрения метаболических нарушений является промежуточной стадией между «нормальным весом» и «классическим» ожирением. Для своевременного проведения рациональной профилактики инсулинорезистентности, метаболического синдрома и связанных с ними осложнений необходимо активно выявлять «скрытый» фенотип. Ключевые слова: системная красная волчанка, фенотипы, ожирение, избыточный вес, индекс массы тела, лептин, гиперлептинемия, инсулинорезистентность, HOMA-IR &gt;˂ 25 кг/м2 + гиперлептинемия). Сочетание ИМТ&lt;25 кг/м2 и отсутствия гиперлептинемии соответствовало «нормальному весу». Результаты. «Классический» фенотип ожирения/избыточного веса диагностирован у 22 (43%), «здоровый» – у 1 (2%), «скрытый» – у 14 (27,5%) больных СКВ. Медиана концентрации инсулина составляла 10,0 [7,5; 17,9] мкЕд/мл при «классическом» фенотипе; 8,3 [6,0; 11,9] мкЕд/мл – при «скрытом» фенотипе; 5,3 [4,2; 6,3] мкЕд/мл – при «нормальном весе» (р=0,001). Медиана индекса HOMA-IR составляла 2,18 [1,70; 4,23], 1,78 [1,23; 2,41] и 1,18 [0,95; 1,52] соответственно (р=0,002). Уровни глюкозы, общего холестерина, аполипопротеина B в указанных группах не различались. Концентрация мочевой кислоты была наибольшей в группе «классического» фенотипа (334 [365; 388] мкмоль/л), наименьшей – в группе «скрытого» ожирения/избыточного веса (257 [214; 296] мкмоль/л), промежуточной – в группе «нормального веса» (286 [236; 377] мкмоль/л) (р=0,04).&gt;˂ 25 кг/м2 и отсутствия гиперлептинемии соответствовало «нормальному весу».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. «Классический» фенотип ожирения/избыточного веса диагностирован у 22 (43%), «здоровый» – у 1 (2%), «скрытый» – у 14 (27,5%) больных СКВ. Медиана концентрации инсулина составляла 10,0 [7,5; 17,9] мкЕд/мл при «классическом» фенотипе; 8,3 [6,0; 11,9] мкЕд/мл – при «скрытом» фенотипе; 5,3 [4,2; 6,3] мкЕд/мл – при «нормальном весе» (р=0,001). Медиана индекса HOMA-IR составляла 2,18 [1,70; 4,23], 1,78 [1,23; 2,41] и 1,18 [0,95; 1,52] соответственно (р=0,002). Уровни глюкозы, общего холестерина, аполипопротеина B в указанных группах не различались. Концентрация мочевой кислоты была наибольшей в группе «классического» фенотипа (334 [365; 388] мкмоль/л), наименьшей – в группе «скрытого» ожирения/избыточного веса (257 [214; 296] мкмоль/л), промежуточной – в группе «нормального веса» (286 [236; 377] мкмоль/л) (р=0,04).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для большинства больных СКВ характерен «классический» фенотип ожирения/избыточного веса, в то время как «здоровый» фенотип практически не встречается. У 27,5% пациентов подтверждено наличие «скрытого» фенотипа, который с точки зрения метаболических нарушений является промежуточной стадией между «нормальным весом» и «классическим» ожирением. Для своевременного проведения рациональной профилактики инсулинорезистентности, метаболического синдрома и связанных с ними осложнений необходимо активно выявлять «скрытый» фенотип. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to identify obesity/overweight phenotypes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) based on the body mass index (BMI) and serum leptin levels assessment, and to clarify the relationship of these phenotypes with different metabolic disorders.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 51 patients with SLE (48 women, 3 men) without diabetes mellitus. The median age of patients was 40 [31; 48] years, disease duration was 3.0 [0.6; 9.0] years. Glucocorticoids were received by 84% of patients, hydroxychloroquine – by 76%, immunosuppressants – by 20%, biological agents – by 10%. BMI was calculated and the fasting leptin level in serum was determined (ELISA) in all patients. Leptin concentrations &gt;11.1 ng/ml in women and &gt;5.6 ng/ml in men corresponded to hyperleptinaemia. There were three main obesity/overweight phenotypes: “classic” (BMI≥25 kg/m2 + hyperleptinemia), “healthy” (BMI≥25 kg/m2 , without hyperleptinemia), “hidden” or “latent” (BMI&lt;25 kg/m2 + hyperleptinemia), as well as “normal weight” (BMI&gt;&lt;25 kg/m2 , without hyperleptinemia).&gt;˂ 25 kg/m2 + hyperleptinemia), as well as “normal weight” (BMI˂ 25 kg/m2 , without hyperleptinemia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The “classic” phenotype of obesity/overweight was diagnosed in 22 (43%) patients, the “healthy” – in 1 (2%), the “hidden” – in 14 (27.5%) patients with SLE. Insulin concentrations were: 10.0 [7.5; 17.9] μU/mL in the “classic” phenotype, 8.3 [6.0; 11.9] μU/mL in the “hidden” phenotype, and 5.3 [4.2; 6.3] μU/ml at “normal weight” (p=0.001). HOMA-IR index were: 2.18 [1.70; 4.23], 1.78 [1.23; 2.41] and 1.18 [0.95; 1.52], respectively (p=0.002). The levels of glucose, total cholesterol, ApoB did not differ in the groups. The uric acid concentrations were the highest in the “classic” phenotype group (334 [365; 388] μmol/l), the lowest in the group of “hidden” obesity/overweight (257 [214; 296] μmol/l), and intermediate in “normal weight” group (286 [236; 377] μmol/l) (p=0.04).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The majority of SLE patients hade the “classic” obesity/overweight phenotype, while the “healthy” phenotype was extremely rare. In 27.5% of patients, the presence of a “latent” phenotype was confirmed, which, in terms of metabolic disorders, is an intermediate stage between “normal weight” and “classic” obesity. For rational and timely prevention of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and related complications, it is necessary to actively identify the “hidden” phenotype. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточный вес</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>гиперлептинемия</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>hyperleptinemia</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного финансирования на выполнение государственного задания по теме «Персонализированный подход к диагностике и профилактике нарушений углеводного обмена и сердечно-сосудистых осложнений при РА и СКВ» (регистрационный номер ААААА20-120051490038-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асеева ЕА, Никишина НЮ, Меснянкина АА, Соловьев СК, Исаева БШ, Койлубаева ГМ, и др. 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