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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-413-419</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3193</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНОВИРУСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ 2019</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF RHEUMATOLOGY DURING THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COVID-19 у женщин с анкилозирующим спондилитом во время беременности и в течение года после родов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 in women with ankylosing spondylitis during pregnancy and within one year after childbirth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-9865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кричевская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krichevskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.krichevskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0291-524X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных Е.В., Дёмина А.Б., Андрианова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кричевская О.А., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных Е.В., Дёмина А.Б., Андрианова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krichevskaya O.A., Dubinina T.V., Ilinykh E.V., Demina A.B., Andrianova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3193">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3193</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – описать течение COVID-19 и его влияние на активность анкилозирующего спондилита (АС) у женщин, инфицированных вирусом SARS-CoV-2, во время беременности и в течение 1 года после родов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для проспективного наблюдения включено 78 беременных, соответствующих модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям АС (1984). В период пандемии COVID-19 (03.2020 – 04.2022) 26 из них наблюдались во время беременности и 22 – в течение максимально 12 месяцев после родов. Средний возраст беременных – 33,0±3,9 года; продолжительность болезни – 117,0±72,0 мес.; средний возраст наблюдавшихся после родов – 31,5±4,3 года. Среднее значение индекса BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) в 1-м, 2-м и 3-м триместрах беременности составило 2,0±1,4, 2, 0±1,4 и 1,9±1,5, а через 1, 6 и 12 месяцев после родов – 2,0±1,3, 2,2±1,3 и 2,5±2,0 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. COVID-19 перенесли 4 беременных: 3 из них – в конце 1-го – начале 2-го триместров, 1 – на 38-й неделе беременности. В 3 случаях активность АС была низкой, в 1 случае – высокая, за счет аксиальных проявлений и периферического артрита. У 3 женщин течение COVID-19 было легким, у 1 женщины – среднетяжелым (фебрильная температура более 3 дней). Сухой кашель был только у 1 женщины. Одна беременная отменила терапию АС (цертолизумаб пэгол (ЦЗП)), после чего усилилась боль в спине воспалительного ритма; в других случаях терапия АС не отменялась, влияния COVID-19 на активность АС не отмечалось.</p><p>В течение года после родов 5 женщин перенесли COVID-19, все поддерживали лактацию. На момент инфицирования активность АС у всех пациенток была низкой, 3 женщины получали ЦЗП. Во всех случаях COVID-19 протекал с фебрильной лихорадкой как минимум в течение 1 дня, при этом общие симптомы купировались максимально в течение 7 дней. Сухой кашель был только у 1 женщины. Влияния COVID-19 на активность АС не было выявлено, в том числе и у 2 пациенток, отменивших ЦЗП. Ни одна пациентка не была вакцинирована от COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По предварительным данным, COVID-19 у беременных с АС характеризуется легким и среднетяжелым течением. Во время беременности на фоне продолжающейся терапии усиления активности АС не отмечено. При лактации влияния COVID-19 на исходно низкую активность АС также не выявлено. Одним из основных симптомов COVID-19 при лактации была фебрильная лихорадка вне зависимости от времени до инфицирования, прошедшего после родов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to describe the course of COVID-19 and its effect on ankylosing spondylitis (AS) activity in women infected with SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and within one 1 year after childbirth.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 78 pregnant women with confirmed AS (modified New York criteria, 1984) were included for prospective observation. In the course of the COVID-19 pandemic (03.2020 – 04.2022) 26 of them were followed during pregnancy and 22 within maximum 12 months after childbirth. The average age of pregnant patients was 33.0±3.9 years, the duration of the disease was 117.0±72.0 months. The average age of patients after delivery was 31.5±4.3 years. The activity according to the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy was 2.0±1.4, 2.0±1.4 and 1.9±1.5. The activity according to BASDAI at 1, 6 and 12 months after delivery was 2.0±1.3, 2.2±1.3 and 2.5±2.0 respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 4 women were COVID-positive: 3 of them at the beginning of 3rd trimester, 1 – on the 38th week of pregnancy. In 3 cases, the activity of AS was low, in one – high due to axial manifestations and arthritis. In 3 women, the course of COVID-19 was mild, in one – moderate (febrile temperature for more than 3 days); only 1 woman had a dry cough. One pregnant woman canceled AS therapy (certolizumab pegol (CZP)), against which the back pain of the inflammatory rhythm increased. In other cases, AS therapy was not canceled, there was no effect of COVID on AS activity.</p><p>Within one year after delivery 5 women were COVID-positive. At the time of infection, AS activity in all patients was low, 3 women received CZP. In all cases, COVID proceeded with febrile fever for at least 1 day, while general symptoms disappeared within a maximum of 7 days. Only 1 woman had a dry cough. No effect of COVID on AS activity was found, including in 2 patients who canceled CZP. None of the patients were vaccinated against COVID.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to preliminary data, COVID in pregnant women with AS is to be characterized by a mild to moderate course. During pregnancy, against the background of ongoing therapy, there was no increase in AS activity. During lactation, there was also no effect of COVID on the initially low AS activity. One of the main symptoms of COVID during lactation was a febrile fever, regardless of the period between the childbirth and infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>лактация</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вирус SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках выполнения научной темы № 398 «Патогенетические особенности и персонифицированная терапия анкилозирующего спондилита и псориатического артрита» (АААА-А19-119021190147-6), утвержденной Ученым советом ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова УЛ, Шмаков РГ. 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