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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-455-459</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидные инфекции у больных спондилоартритами, получающих современную антиревматическую терапию (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbid infections in patients with spondyloarthritis who received modern antirheumatic therapy (preliminary data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>459</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Глухова С.И., Коротаева Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Глухова С.И., Коротаева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova M.M., Muravyeva N.V., Belov B.S., Glukhova S.I., Korotaeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3199">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Данные о распространенности коморбидных инфекций (КИ) у больных спондилоартритами (СпА) немногочисленны.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить частоту коморбидных инфекций у больных спондилоартритами, получавших генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) в виде монотерапии или в сочетании с базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП) и/или глюкокортикоидами (ГК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 93 пациента (55 мужчин, 38 женщин; средний возраст 37,0±11,5 года). У 59 больных диагностирован анкилозируюзщий спондилит, у 32 – псориатический артрит, у 2 – недифференцированный СпА и СпА, ассоциированный с неспецифическим язвенным колитом. Все пациенты получали ГИБП в сочетании с БПВП и/или ГК или без таковых. Больные были опрошены врачом-исследователем с заполнением унифицированной анкеты. Дополнительную информацию получали из медицинской документации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ведущее место в структуре КИ занимали инфекции дыхательных путей и ЛОР-органов; второе место принадлежало герпес-вирусным инфекциям; третье – микозам. Серьезные КИ (СКИ) также были представлены главным образом инфекциями дыхательных путей и ЛОР-органов. Выявлена тенденция к нарастанию частоты пневмоний, туберкулеза, острого бронхита, инфекций кожи, половых органов и микозов на фоне СпА по сравнению с периодом, предшествовавшим развитию заболевания. 69% пациентов отметили более тяжелое течение ранее наблюдавшихся КИ. 47 больных сообщили о временной отмене проводимой терапии в связи с развитием КИ. У 49% пациентов документировано обострение СпА. Количество случаев СКИ на фоне СпА значимо возросло вдвое (p=0,03). Отмечена положительная корреляция между приемом ГК и развитием микозов (r=0,216; p=0,04); между длительностью приема ГК и развитием инфекций глаз (r=0,385; p=0,01); между длительностью приема метотрексата и развитием тонзиллита (r=0,25; p=0,03); между приемом инги биторов интерлейкина 12/13 и развитием тонзиллита (r=0,261; p=0,01); между длительностью приема ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНО-α) и развитием отита (r=0,287; p=0,01); между количеством последовательно использованных иФНО-α и развитием отита (r=0,273; p=0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об актуальности проблемы КИ при СпА. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования на большей когорте больных с оценкой влияния проводимой терапии на частоту развития КИ и поиск факторов риска их развития. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Actuality</title><p>Actuality. Data on the prevalence of comorbid infections (CI) in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) are few. Risk factors for CI has not been sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the frequency of comorbid infections in patients with spondyloarthritis treated with biological drugs in the form of monotherapy or in combination with DMARD and/or GC.</p></sec><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The study included 93 patients (55 men, 38 women; average age – 37.0±11.5 years). In 59 patients, AS was diagnosed, in 32 – PsA, in 2 – undifferentiated SpA and SpA associated with nonspecific ulcerative colitis. All patients received biological drugs in combination with DMARD and/or GC or without them. The patients were interviewed by a research doctor with fi lling out a unified questionnaire. Additional information was obtained from medical records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The leading place in the structure of CI was occupied by respiratory tract infections and ENT organs, the 2nd place belonged to herpes viral infections, the 3rd to mycotic infection. Serious CI (SCI) were also represented mainly by injections of respiratory tract infections and ENT organs. A tendency to an increase in the frequency of pneumonia, tuberculosis, acute bronchitis, skin infections, genital organs and mycoses against the background of SpA compared to the period preceding the development of the disease (no significant differences were found) was revealed. 69% of patients noted a more severe course of previously observed CI. 47 patients reported the temporary cancellation of therapy due to the development of CI. 49% of patients have documented exacerbation of SpA. The number of cases of SCI against the background of SpA doubled (p=0.03). There was a positive correlation between the intake of GC and the development of mycoses (r=0.216; p=0.04); between the duration of taking GC and the development of eye infections (r=0.385; p=0.01); between the duration of taking methotrexate and the development of tonsillitis (r=0.25; p=0.03); between taking interleukin 12/23 inhibitors and the development of tonsillitis (r=0.261; p=0.01); between the duration of taking tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (iTNF-α) and the development of otitis (r=0.287; p=0.01); between the number of consistently used iTNF-α and the development of otitis (r=0.273; p=0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate the relevance of the problem of CI in SpA. Further studies are needed on a larger cohort of patients with an assessment of the effect of therapy on the incidence of CI and the search for risk factors for CI. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>серьезные коморбидные инфекции</kwd><kwd>инфекции дыхательных путей и ЛОР-органов</kwd><kwd>герпес-вирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>микозы</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерные биологические препараты</kwd><kwd>базисные противовоспалительные препараты</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>serious comorbid infections</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract and ENT infections</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infections</kwd><kwd>mycoses</kwd><kwd>immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>biological drugs</kwd><kwd>basic anti-inflammatory drugs</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой». № государственного задания 1021051503137-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minozzi S, Bonovas S, Lytras T, Pecoraro V, González-Lorenzo M, Bastiampillai AJ, et al. Risk of infections using anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2016;15(Suppl 1):11-34. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2016.1240783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minozzi S, Bonovas S, Lytras T, Pecoraro V, González-Lorenzo M, Bastiampillai AJ, et al. Risk of infections using anti-TNF agents in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 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