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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-560-565</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субклиническая дисфункция левого желудочка и уровень N-терминального натрийуретического пептида у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.i.kirillova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диатроптов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diatroptov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>565</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В., Диатроптов М.Е., Насонов Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В., Диатроптов М.Е., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova I.G., Gorbunova Y.N., Popkova T.V., Diatroptov M.E., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3223">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3223</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить частоту дисфункции миокарда с помощью эхокардиографии методом speckle tracking, взаимосвязь снижения глобальной продольной деформации миокарда (ГПДМ) с уровнем N-терминального натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP, N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide) и клинико-лабораторными проявлениями ревматоидного артрита (РА).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 43 пациента с РА, соответствующих критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов/Европейского альянса ревматологических ассоциаций (ACR/EULAR, American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) 2010 г.: 79% – женщины; медиана возраста – 53,0 [38,0; 63,0] года; медиана длительности заболевания – 60,0 [36; 180] мес.; медиана оценки по DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28) – 5,9 [5,2; 6,4] балла. 74% пациентов были позитивны по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду, 81% – по IgM ревматоидному фактору. Больные ранее не получали генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и не имели сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Метотрексат получали 44%, лефлуномид – 35%, сульфасалазин – 9,3%, гидроксихлорохин – 7%, глюкокортикоиды – 67,4%, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты – 74% больных РА. Группу контроля составили 10 здоровых лиц, не имеющих признаков ревматических заболеваний и сопоставимых по полу и возрасту. Всем пациентам с РА и в группе контроля проведена эхокардиография – тканевая допплерография и оценка методом speckle tracking ГПДМ левого желудочка (ЛЖ); в сыворотке крови определяли уровень NT-proBNP. Нормальный диапазон для NT-proBNP составляет менее 125 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижение ГПДМ наблюдалось у 26 (61%) пациентов с РА. При РА по сравнению с группой контроля выявлено снижение ГПДМ, максимальной скорости раннего диастолического потока (Е) ЛЖ, пиковой скорости раннего диастолического движения медиальной части митрального кольца (E’) ЛЖ, отношения Е/максимальная скорость потока предсердной систолы (А) ЛЖ, увеличение частоты диастолической дисфункции ЛЖ, выявлявшейся у 13 (31%) больных и ни в одном случае в контроле. У пациентов с РА наблюдался статистически значимо более высокий уровень NT-proBNP по сравнению с контрольной группой (медиана – 114,8 [45,1; 277,5] и 52 [40,5; 69,1] пг/мл соответственно). Снижение ГПДМ коррелировало с оценкой по DAS28 (r=0,9), числом болезненных суставов (r=0,6), рентгенологической стадией (r=0,6), наличием системных проявлений (r=0,5), возрастом (r=–0,9), Е ЛЖ (r=–0,5; р&lt;0,05 во всех случаях). Уровень NT-proBNP коррелировал с отношением Е/А ЛЖ (r=–0,4) и А (r=0,5; р&gt;&lt;0,05 во всех случаях). Выводы. У больных РА с высокой частотой обнаружено снижение ГПДМ ЛЖ, ассоциированное с высокой активностью воспалительного процесса. Эхокардиография с помощью метода speckle tracking позволяет выявить дисфункцию миокарда у больных РА на более ранних стадиях, чем тканевая допплерография. Использование ультразвуковой методики оценки деформации миокарда и определение уровня NT-proBNP позволяет диагностировать доклинические нарушения систолической и диастолической функций миокарда ЛЖ, что может способствовать раннему началу терапии и улучшению прогноза у данной категории пациентов.&gt;&lt; 0,05 во всех случаях). Уровень NT-proBNP коррелировал с отношением Е/А ЛЖ (r=–0,4) и А (r=0,5; р&lt; 0,05 во всех случаях).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных РА с высокой частотой обнаружено снижение ГПДМ ЛЖ, ассоциированное с высокой активностью воспалительного процесса. Эхокардиография с помощью метода speckle tracking позволяет выявить дисфункцию миокарда у больных РА на более ранних стадиях, чем тканевая допплерография. Использование ультразвуковой методики оценки деформации миокарда и определение уровня NT-proBNP позволяет диагностировать доклинические нарушения систолической и диастолической функций миокарда ЛЖ, что может способствовать раннему началу терапии и улучшению прогноза у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to determine the frequency of myocardial dysfunction using echocardiography with speckle tracking (STE) method, the relationship between a low global longitudinal strain (GLS) with the level of NT-proBNP, clinical and laboratory manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis. Material and methods. The study included 43 patients with RA (ACR/EULAR criteria, 2010): 79% women, age – 53.0 [38.0; 63.0] years, disease duration – 60.0 [36; 180] months; DAS28 – 5.9 [5.2; 6.4], positive for ACCP (74%), RF IgM (81%), without prior biological therapy and CVD. Methotrexate was received by 44%, leflunomide – 35%, sulfasalazine – 9.3%, hydroxychloroquine – 7%, glucocorticoids – 67.4%, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 74% of patients with RA. All RA patients underwent echocardiography – tissue Doppler and STE. The level of NT-proBNP was determined in the blood serum The normal range for NT-proBNP was less than 125 pg/ml.</p><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Low GLS was observed in 26 (61%) patients with RA. RA patients had a decrease GLS, E LV, E’ LV, E/A LV compared with the control group. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) was higher in RA patients (13 (31%) vs 0%). Patients with RA had significantly higher levels of NT-proBNP (114.8 [45.1; 277.5] and 52 [40.5; 69.1] pg/ml) compared with the control group. There were correlations between a low GLS and DAS28 (r=0.9), the number of painful joints (r=0.6), radiological stage (r=0.6) and the presence of systemic manifestations (r=0.5), age (r=–0.9), E LV velocity (r=–0.5) (p&lt;0.05 in all cases). There were correlations between the level of NT-proBNP and the E/A LV ratio (r=–0.4), A LV velocity (r=0.5) (p&gt;&lt;0.05 in all cases).&gt;&lt; 0.05 in all cases). There were correlations between the level of NT-proBNP and the E/A LV ratio (r=–0.4), A LV velocity (r=0.5) (p&lt; 0.05 in all cases).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In RA patients with a high frequency the low GLS LV was detected, which is associated with a high activity of the inflammatory process. STE helps to detect myocardial dysfunction in patients with RA at earlier stages than tissue Doppler. The use of STE, the determination of the level of NT-proBNP make it possible to diagnosing preclinical disorders of systolic and diastolic functions of the LV, which can contribute to the early initiation of therapy and improve the prognosis in this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА (ред.). Ревматология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA (eds.). Rheumatology. National guidelines. 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