<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-573-579</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Костная резорбция на фоне терапии деносумабом у больных ревматоидным артритом, позитивных по основным иммунологическим маркерам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bone resorption during therapy with denosumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, positive for the main immunological markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6076-4374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina_dydykina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-8831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыдыкина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dydykina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-9369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени&#13;
И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry&#13;
of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>579</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко П.С., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко П.С., Дыдыкина И.С., Смирнов А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko P.S., Dydykina I.S., Smirnov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3225">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3225</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Воспаление при ревматоидном артрите (РА) ведет к развитию локальной и генерализованной потери костной ткани. Считается, что ревматоидный фактор (РФ) и антитела к циклическому цитрулинированному пептиду (АЦЦП) играют негативную роль в рентгенологическом прогрессировании РА. Антирезорбтивный препарат деносумаб, который представляет собой моноклональные антитела к RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand, лиганд рецептора активатора ядерного фактора каппа-В), снижает активность остеокластов, увеличивает минеральную плотность костной ткани (МПК), а также – потенциально – влияет на эрозивный процесс при РА.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить влияние терапии деносумабом на минеральную плотность костной ткани и счет эрозий у больных ревматоидным артритом с остеопорозом (ОП) с учетом позитивности по ревматоидному фактору и антителам к циклическому цитрулинированному пептиду и исходной активности заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 12-месячное проспективное исследование по изучению эффективности терапии деносумабом (60 мг подкожно каждые 6 месяцев) у больных РА с ОП включены 66 женщин в постменопаузе; средний возраст – 59,4±7,5 года, длительность РА – 17,8±10,6 года, РФ выявлен у 47 (72%), АЦЦП – у 48 (74%). Позитивной как по РФ, так и по АЦЦП (РФ/АЦЦП+) исходно была 41 (62%) пациентка, негативными (РФ/АЦЦП–) – 12 (18%). Высокая активность по DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28) была выявлена у 9 (13%), умеренная – у 45 (68%), низкая – у 7 (11%) пациентов; у 5 (8%) больных была ремиссия. Исходно и через 12 месяцев проводилась двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия с оценкой МПК в пояс ничном отделе позвоночника (L1–L4), проксимальном отделе бедренной кости (шейка бедра и «бедро в целом»), дистальном отделе предплечья, а также рентгенография кистей и дистальных отделов стоп в прямой проекции с последующей оценкой изменений по методу Sharp/van der Heijde (SVH).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Несмотря на позитивность по РФ и АЦЦП, наблюдалось статистически значимое увеличение МПК в изучаемых отделах скелета ( для шейки бедра р=0,05), при этом статистически значимое увеличение МПК в группе больных РФ/АЦЦП– выявлено только в L1–L4. Увеличение числа эрозий отмечено в группе РФ/АЦЦП+, в то время как в группе РФ/АЦЦП– этот показатель не изменился. Вне зависимости от исходной активности РА МПК в большинстве отделов скелета удалось стабилизировать. У пациентов с умеренной активностью статистически значимо увеличилась МПК L1–L4 в группах как позитивных, так и негативных по РФ и АЦЦП пациентов, а также в «бедре в целом» – в группе РФ/АЦЦП+. Динамика счета эрозий не зависела от исходной активности РА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Позитивность по РФ и АЦЦП у пациентов с РА и ОП, получавших деносумаб, не оказала негативного влияния на динамику МПК, при этом счет эрозий в группе РФ/АЦЦП+ увеличился. Исходная активность РА не повлияла на динамику счета эрозий и МПК в большинстве подгрупп – МПК увеличилась или стабилизировалась.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. Inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) leads to the development of local and generalized bone loss. Rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies (ACCP) are believed to play a negative role in the radiological progression of RA. The use of such antiresorptive therapy as denosumab – monoclonal antibodies to RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand), reduces the activity of osteoclasts, increases bone mineral density (BMD), and also potentially affects the erosive process at RA. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of denosumab therapy on BMD and erosion count in patients with RA and osteoporosis (OP) in consideration of the positivity in the RF and ACCP in serum and the baseline RA activity. Materials and methods. The 12-month prospective study of the efficacy of denosumab therapy (60 mg subcutaneously every 6 months) in patients with RA and OP included 66 postmenopausal women; age – 59.4±7.5 years, duration of RA – 17.8±10.6 years, RF-positive – 47 (72%) patients, ACCP-positive – 48 (74%) patients. At baseline and after 12 months, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was performed with an assessment of BMD in the lumbar spine (L1– L4), proximal femur (hip neck and total hip), distal forearm; X-ray of the hands and distal parts of the feet in direct projection, followed by assessment of erosive-destructive changes according to the Sharp/van der Heijde method. Results. A significant increase in BMD was established in all studied sites of the skeleton despite the positivity of the RF and ACCP (for the hip neck p=0.05), while a significant increase in BMD in the RF- and ACCP-negative group was detected only in L1–L4 site. The progression of the increase in erosion count was noted in the RF- and ACCP-positive group while in the RF- and ACCP-negative group this indicator did not change. Regardless of the baseline activity of RA (by DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28)) the BMD of most parts of the skeleton were stabilized. In patients with moderate RA activity, BMD increased significantly in L1–L4 in both groups: RF- and ACCP-positive and -negative , as well as in the total hip – in RF- and ACCP-positive group. The dynamics of the erosion count in RA patients did not depend on the baseline degree of DAS28 activity, no significant changes were detected in the analyzed groups. Conclusions. RF and ACCP positivity in serum in patients with RA and OP treated with denosumab did not have a negative effect on the dynamics of BMD, while the number of erosions increased. The baseline RA activity level did not affect the dynamics of the erosion count and the dynamics of BMD in most subgroups – BMD levels have been increased or stabilized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный фактор</kwd><kwd>антитела к циклическому цитрулинированному пептиду</kwd><kwd>деносумаб</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>костные эрозии</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid factor</kwd><kwd>anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies</kwd><kwd>denosumab</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>bone erosions</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА (ред.). Ревматология: Национальное руководство. М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA (eds). Rheumatology: National guidelines. Moscow:GEOTAR-Media;2008 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aletaha D, Alasti F, Smolen JS. Rheumatoid factor determines structural progression of rheumatoid arthritis dependent and independent of disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(6):875-880. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201517</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aletaha D, Alasti F, Smolen JS. Rheumatoid factor determines structural progression of rheumatoid arthritis dependent and independent of disease activity. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(6):875-880. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201517</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katchamart W, Koolvisoot A, Aromdee E, Chiowchanwesawakit P, Muengchan C. Associations of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated peptide antibody with disease progression and treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1693-1699. doi: 10.1007/ s00296-015-3271-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katchamart W, Koolvisoot A, Aromdee E, Chiowchanwesawakit P, Muengchan C. Associations of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated peptide antibody with disease progression and treatment outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35(10):1693-1699. doi: 10.1007/ s00296-015-3271-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishiguro N, Tanaka Y, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Ohira T, Okubo N, et al. Efficacy of denosumab with regard to bone destruction in prognostic subgroups of Japanese rheumatoid arthritis patients from the phase II DRIVE study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(6):997-1005. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key416</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishiguro N, Tanaka Y, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Ohira T, Okubo N, et al. Efficacy of denosumab with regard to bone destruction in prognostic subgroups of Japanese rheumatoid arthritis patients from the phase II DRIVE study. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(6):997-1005. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key416</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grosse J, Allado E, Roux C, Pierreisnard A, Couderc M, ClercUrmes I, et al. ACPA-positive versus ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: Two distinct erosive disease entities on radiography and ultrasonography. Rheumatol Int. 2020;40(4):615-624. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04492-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grosse J, Allado E, Roux C, Pierreisnard A, Couderc M, ClercUrmes I, et al. ACPA-positive versus ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis: Two distinct erosive disease entities on radiography and ultrasonography. Rheumatol Int. 2020;40(4):615-624. doi: 10.1007/s00296-019-04492-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joo YB, Park YJ, Park KS, Kim KJ. Association of cumulative anti-cyclic citrullinated protein antibodies with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(9):2423-2432. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04554-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joo YB, Park YJ, Park KS, Kim KJ. Association of cumulative anti-cyclic citrullinated protein antibodies with radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(9):2423-2432. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04554-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romas E. Bone loss in inflammatory arthritis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches with bisphosphonates. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19(6):1065-1079. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2005.06.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Romas E. Bone loss in inflammatory arthritis: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches with bisphosphonates. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2005;19(6):1065-1079. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2005.06.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu Q, Zhong X, Tian H, Liao P. The efficacy of denosumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and pooled analysis of randomized or matched data. Front Immunol. 2022;12:799575. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.799575</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu Q, Zhong X, Tian H, Liao P. The efficacy of denosumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review and pooled analysis of randomized or matched data. Front Immunol. 2022;12:799575. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.799575</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen T, Hansen M, Jensen KE, Pødenphant J, Hansen TM, Hyldstrup L. Comparison of dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR), and conventional radiographs in the evaluation of osteoporosis and bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2005; 34(1):27-33. doi: 10.1080/03009740510017986</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen T, Hansen M, Jensen KE, Pødenphant J, Hansen TM, Hyldstrup L. Comparison of dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR), and conventional radiographs in the evaluation of osteoporosis and bone erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 2005; 34(1):27-33. doi: 10.1080/03009740510017986</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрова ЕВ, Дыдыкина ИС, Смирнов АВ, Подворотова ММ, Таскина ЕА, Дыдыкина ПС, и др. Ассоциация между минеральной плотностью и эрозивно-деструктивными изменениями костной ткани у больных ревматоидным артритом (предварительные результаты). Терапевтический архив. 2014;86(5): 10-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrova EV, Dydykina IS, Smirnov AV, Podvorotova MM, Taskina EA, Dydykina PS, et al. Association between bone mineral density and erosive and destructive changes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Preliminary results. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2014;86(5):10-17 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина ИС, Алексеева ЛИ. Остеопороз при ревматоидном артрите: диагностика, факторы риска, переломы, лечение. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2011;5:13-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dydykina IS, Alekseeva LI. Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis: Diagnosis, risk factors, fractures, treatment. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2011; 5:13-17 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visser K, Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Ronday HK, Seys PE, Kerstens PJ, et al. A matrix risk model for the prediction of rapid radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving different dynamic treatment strategies: Post hoc analyses from the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(7):1333-1337. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.121160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visser K, Goekoop-Ruiterman YP, de Vries-Bouwstra JK, Ronday HK, Seys PE, Kerstens PJ, et al. A matrix risk model for the prediction of rapid radiographic progression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving different dynamic treatment strategies: Post hoc analyses from the BeSt study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(7):1333-1337. doi: 10.1136/ard.2009.121160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molenaar ET, Voskuyl AE, Dinant HJ, Bezemer PD, Boers M, Dijkmans BA. Progression of radiologic damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(1):36-42. doi: 10.1002/art.11481</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molenaar ET, Voskuyl AE, Dinant HJ, Bezemer PD, Boers M, Dijkmans BA. Progression of radiologic damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in clinical remission. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50(1):36-42. doi: 10.1002/art.11481</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haugeberg G, Helgetveit KB, Førre Ø, Garen T, Sommer - seth H, Prøven A. Generalized bone loss in early rheumatoid arthritis patients followed for ten years in the biologic treatment era. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:289. doi: 10.1186/1471- 2474-15-289</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haugeberg G, Helgetveit KB, Førre Ø, Garen T, Sommer - seth H, Prøven A. Generalized bone loss in early rheumatoid arthritis patients followed for ten years in the biologic treatment era. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:289. doi: 10.1186/1471- 2474-15-289</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дыдыкина ИС, Коваленко ПС, Смирнов АВ, Глухова СИ, Насонов ЕЛ. Опыт применения деносумаба в терапии остеопороза у больных ревматоидным артритом, получающих глюкокортикоиды. Современная ревматология. 2018;12(2):50-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dydykina IS, Kovalenko PS, Smirnov AV, Glukhova SI, Nasonov EL Experience with denosumab therapy for osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving glucocorticoids. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2018;12(2):50-57 (In Russ.)]. doi: 10/14412/1996-7012-2018-2-50-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeuchi T, Tanaka Y, Ishiguro N, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Ohira T, et al. Effect of denosumab on Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A dose-response study of AMG 162 (Denosumab) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate to validate inhibitory effect on bone erosion (DRIVE) – A 12-month, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase II clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(6):983- 990. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeuchi T, Tanaka Y, Ishiguro N, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Ohira T, et al. Effect of denosumab on Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A dose-response study of AMG 162 (Denosumab) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate to validate inhibitory effect on bone erosion (DRIVE) – A 12-month, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase II clinical trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(6):983- 990. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen SB, Dore RK, Lane NE, Ory PA, Peterfy CG, Sharp JT, et al.; Denosumab Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group. Denosumab treatment effects on structural damage, bone mineral density, and bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis: A twelvemonth, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(5):1299-1309. doi: 10.1002/art.23417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen SB, Dore RK, Lane NE, Ory PA, Peterfy CG, Sharp JT, et al.; Denosumab Rheumatoid Arthritis Study Group. Denosumab treatment effects on structural damage, bone mineral density, and bone turnover in rheumatoid arthritis: A twelvemonth, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II clinical trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;58(5):1299-1309. doi: 10.1002/art.23417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коваленко ПС, Дыдыкина ИС, Смирнов АВ, Глухова СИ, Алексеева ЛИ, Насонов ЕЛ. Опыт применения деносумаба при лечении больных ревматоидным артритом с остеопорозом. Фарматека. 2017;7(340):25-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalenko PS, Dydykina IS, Smirnov AV, Glukhova SI, Alekseeva LI, Nasonov EL. The experience of the use of denosumab in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis with osteoporosis. Farmateka. 2017;7(340):25-29 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka Y, Soen S, Ishiguro N, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Tanaka S, et al. Identifying the preferable rheumatoid arthritis subgroups for intervention with the anti-RANKL antibody denosumab to reduce progression of joint destruction. RMD Open. 2020;6(2): e001249. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001249</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka Y, Soen S, Ishiguro N, Yamanaka H, Yoneda T, Tanaka S, et al. Identifying the preferable rheumatoid arthritis subgroups for intervention with the anti-RANKL antibody denosumab to reduce progression of joint destruction. RMD Open. 2020;6(2): e001249. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001249</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vastesaeger N, Xu S, Aletaha D, St Clair EW, Smolen JS. A pilot risk model for the prediction of rapid radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(9):1114- 1121. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep155</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vastesaeger N, Xu S, Aletaha D, St Clair EW, Smolen JS. A pilot risk model for the prediction of rapid radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2009;48(9):1114- 1121. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kep155</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
