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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-594-598</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интраоперационная картина поражения тазобедренных суставов при анкилозирующем спондилите: данные ретроспективного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intraoperative picture of hip joint lesion in ankylosing spondylitis: data from a retrospective analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bialik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoe highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>594</fpage><lpage>598</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дубинин А.О., Храмов А.Э., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных И.В., Бялик Е.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубинин А.О., Храмов А.Э., Дубинина Т.В., Ильиных И.В., Бялик Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubinin A.O., Khramov A.E., Dubinina T.V., Ilinykh E.V., Bialik E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3228">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3228</self-uri><abstract><p>В российской популяции больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) частота клинических проявлений (боль и ограничение функций) коксита достигает 56%. Тотальное эндопротезирование (ТЭ) тазобедренного сустава (ТБС) во многих случаях может быть единственным методом, позволяющим облегчить страдания больного. Для оценки структурных изменений ТБС при АС широко используются рентгенография и магнитно-резонансная томография. Однако они не позволяют в полной мере описать прижизненные изменения этих суставов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить внешние изменения головок бедренных костей (ГБК) и вертлужных впадин во время проведения ТЭ ТБС у больных АС.</p></sec><sec><title>Пациенты и методы</title><p>Пациенты и методы. В ретроспективное исследование были включены 170 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом АС, соответствовавших модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям 1984 г., находившихся на стационарном лечении в травматолого-ортопедическом отделении ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в период с 1998 по 2020 г. Всем пациентам в плановом порядке было выполнено ТЭ ТБС. Большинство из них были лица мужского пола (80,6%). Средний возраст больных составил 38,1±11,3 года, продолжительность болезни с момента появления первых симптомов – 17,0±8,5 года, длительность боли в ТБС до проведения ТЭ – 7,4±4,8 года. Оценка макроскопических изменений ГБК и вертлужных впадин проводилась интраоперационно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Протрузия вертлужных впадин выявлялась у 108 (63,5%) пациентов, кисты – у 65 (38,2%). Заполнение вертлужной впадины грануляционной тканью было зафиксировано у 155 (91,2%) больных, наличие остеофитов по ее краям – у 153 (90%). Хрящ в области вертлужной впадины полностью отсутствовал у 122 (71,8%). Деформация ГБК определялась в 98,2% случаев, эрозирование в 46,4%. Хрящ на ГБК полностью отсутствовал у 130 (76,5%) больных. У 119 (70%) пациентов обнаружены макроскопические признаки остеонекроза (ОН) ГБК. У 79 (46,4%) больных имелся анкилоз ТБС, в том числе фиброзный – у 77,2%, костный – у 22,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных АС потребность в проведении ТЭ ТБС возникала в среднем через 7,4±4,8 года от момента появления клинических признаков коксита. В 70% случаев макроскопическая картина поражения ТБС характеризовалась развитием ОН ГБК, у большинства пациентов отсутствием хряща в области вертлужных впадин и ГБК в местах наибольшей нагрузки на него, практически в половине случаев – анкилозом ТБС, преимущественно фиброзным (77,2%).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In population of Russian patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), the frequency of clinical manifestations (pain and limitation of functions) of coxitis reaches 56%. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be considered as the only alternative that can relieve the suffering of the patient. Radiography and magnetic resonance imaging are widely used methods for assessing structural damage to the hip joint in AS. However, at the moment these methods can’t allow us to fully describe the lifetime changes of these joints. The aim of the study: to analyze the external changes of the femoral heads (HF) and acetabulums during the THA in patients with AS. Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 170 patients with a reliable diagnosis of AS, who met the modified New York criteria of 1984, who were treated in the traumatological and orthopedic department of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in the period from 1998 to 2020, all patients underwent THA as planned. Most of them were male (80.6%). The average age of patients was 38.1±11.3 years and the average duration of the disease since the onset of the first symptoms was 17.0±8.5 years. The duration of pain in hip joints before performing THA is 7.4±4.8 years. The assessment of macroscopic changes in the FH and acetabulum was performed intraoperatively. Results and discussion. Acetabulum protrusion was detected in 108 (63.5%) patients, bone cysts – in 65 (38.2%). Filling of acetabulum with granulation tissue was recorded in 155 (91.2%) patients, presence of osteophytes on its edges – in 153 (90%). Cartilage in the acetabulum was completely absent in 122 (71.8%) patients. FH deformation was detected in 98.2% of cases, erosion in 46.4%. Cartilage on FH was completely absent in 130 (76.5%) patients. In 119 (70%) patients, macroscopic signs of osteonecrosis of FH were found. 79 (46.4%) patients had ankylosis of the hip joint, including fibrous ankylosis – in 77.2% of patients and bone ankylosis – in 22.8%. Conclusion. In patients with AS, the necessity for THA occurs on average after 7.4±4.8 years from the moment of the appearance of first clinical signs of coxitis. In 70% of cases, the macroscopic picture of hip joint lesion was characterized by the development of Avascular necrosis of the femur head (AVNFH), in most patients there was no cartilage in the most loaded segments of acetabulum and FH, in almost half of cases – ankylosis of hip joint and mainly fibrous (77.2%).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>тазобедренный сустав</kwd><kwd>коксит</kwd><kwd>тотальное эндопротезирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>hip joint</kwd><kwd>coxitis</kwd><kwd>total endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>THA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeong H, Eun YH, Kim IY, et al. Characteristics of hip involvement in patients with ankylosing spondylitis in Korea. 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