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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2022-624-629</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм rs10499194 гена TNFA1P3 связан с предрасположенностью к анкилозирующему спондилиту в российской когорте пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism rs10499194 of the TNFA1P3 gene is not associated with a predisposition to ankylosing spondylitis in the Russian cohort of patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-5124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Михаил Юрьевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mekry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3195-5187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрдес</surname><given-names>Ш. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erdes</surname><given-names>Sh. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-1077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127550, Москва, ул. Тимирязевская, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-981X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>127550, Moscow, Timiryazevskaya str., 42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>624–629</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов М.Ю., Эрдес Ш.Ф., Коновалова Н.В., Варламов Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов М.Ю., Эрдес Ш.Ф., Коновалова Н.В., Варламов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov M.Y., Erdes S.F., Konovalova N.V., Varlamov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3254">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3254</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В последнее время многочисленные исследования показали, что полиморфизмы гена TNFAIP3 связаны с восприимчивостью к некоторым аутоиммунным воспалительным заболеваниям, включая системную красную волчанку, системную склеродермию, ревматоидный артрит и псориаз. Однако результаты исследований, посвященных изучению ассоциаций между полиморфизмами гена TNFAIP3 и риском развития анкилозирующего спондилита (АС), неоднозначны и малочисленны.Цель исследования – изучить возможную ассоциацию rs10499194 полиморфизма гена TNFAIP3 с предрасположенностью к анкилозирующему спондилиту и его клиническим фенотипам.Материалы и методы. Полиморфизм rs10499194 С/Т гена TNFA1P3 был изучен у 200 пациентов с АС (130 мужчин и 70 женщин). Все больные имели диагноз АС, соответствующий модифицированным Нью-Йоркским критериям (1984 г.), и высокую активность заболевания. У всех пациентов были исследованы демографические и клинико-серологические характеристики. Возраст больных составил в среднем 39,4±12,6 года, длительность заболевания – 15,0±10,6 года. 175 из 200 (87,5%) пациентов были серопозитивны по HLA-B27. У 125 (62,5%) больных выявлен периферический артрит, у 148 (74,0%) – энтезиты, у 137 (68,5%) – коксит. Полиморфизм rs10499194 гена TNFAIP3 был изучен с использованием аллель-специфической полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени, с помощью набора компании «Синтол».Результаты. Анализ частот генотипов и аллелей не показал статистически значимых различий с контрольной группой. При стратификации по полу, возрасту, клиническим проявлениям выявлена ассоциация генотипа СТ с повышенным риском АС среди мужчин (отношение шансов (ОШ) – 2,24; р=0,010), генотипа ТТ и аллеля Т с высоким риском развития периферического артрита (ОШ=3,94; р=0,019 и ОШ=1,64; р=0,027 соответственно). Индекс BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) у носителей генотипа ТТ был статистически значимо выше, чем при наличии генотипа СТ (р=0,002).Заключение. Настоящее исследование подтвердило связь генетического полиморфизма rs10499194 гена TNFAIP3 с АС. Стратификация по полу и клиническим проявлениям показала ассоциацию генотипа СТ с повышенным риском АС среди мужчин, генотипа ТТ и аллеля Т – с высоким риском развития периферического артрита и высоким значением BASDAI у носителей генотипа ТТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Recently, numerous studies have shown that TNFAIP3 gene polymorphisms have been associated with susceptibility to certain autoimmune inflammatory diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However, the results of studies devoted to the study of associations between TNFAIP3 gene polymorphisms and the risk of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are ambiguous and few.The aim of the study was to study the possible association of hs10499194 polymorphism of the TNFAIP3 gene with a predisposition to AS and its clinical phenotypes.Material and methods. The rs10499194 S/T polymorphism of the TNFA1P3 gene was studied in two hundred patients with AS (130 men and 70 women). All patients were diagnosed with AS, according to the modified New York criteria, 1984 and high activity of the disease. Demographic and clinical-serological characteristics were studied in all patients. The average age of patients was 39.4±12.6 years; the average duration of the disease was 15.0±10.6 years. Out of 200 patients, 175 (87.5%) were seropositive for HLA-B27 antigen. Extra axial arthritis was detected in 125 (62.5%) patients, 148 (74.0%) had enthesitis, 137 (68.5%) had coxitis. The polymorphism rs10499194 of the TNFAIP3 gene was studied using an allelespecific polymerase chain reaction in real time (PCR-RV) using the Synthol kit.Results. The analysis of the frequencies of genotypes and alleles did not show significant differences with the control group. Stratification by sex, age, and clinical manifestations showed an association of the CT genotype with an increased risk of AS among men (OR=2.24; p=0.010), the TT genotype and the T allele with a high risk of predisposition to the development of extra axillary peripheral arthritis (OR=3.94; p=0.019 and OR=1.64; p=0.027 respectively). The BASDAI index was statistically significantly higher in carriers of the TT genotype compared to the CT genotype (p=0.002).Conclusion. The present study confirmed the association of the genetic polymorphism rs10499194 of the TNFAIP3 gene with AS. Stratification by gender and clinical manifestations showed an association of the CT genotype with an increased risk of AS among men, the TT genotype and the T allele with a high risk of predisposition to the development of extra axillary peripheral arthritis and a high BASDAI index in carriers of the TT genotype.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>ген TNFA1P3</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм rs10499194</kwd><kwd>генотип rs10499194TT</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>периферический артрит</kwd><kwd>индекс BASDAI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>TNFA1P3 gene</kwd><kwd>rs10499194 polymorphism</kwd><kwd>rs10499194 TT genotype</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>extraaxillary arthritis</kwd><kwd>BASDAI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках научной темы; регистрационный № НИОКТР АААА-А19-119021190147-6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес ШФ. 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