<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-70-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Менопаузальная гормонотерапия при системной красной волчанке: pro et contra</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Menopausal hormone therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: Pro et contra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паневин Тарас Сергеевич115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasel@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-3895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Российская Федерация, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Russian Federation, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-0475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117198, Russian Federation, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">People’s Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паневин Т.С., Попкова Т.В., Решетняк Т.М., Кошелева Н.М., Ледина А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паневин Т.С., Попкова Т.В., Решетняк Т.М., Кошелева Н.М., Ледина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panevin T.S., Popkova T.V., Reshetnyak T.M., Kosheleva N.M., Ledina A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3280">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3280</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление современных методов лечения системной красной волчанки (СКВ) привело к увеличению продолжительности и качества жизни пациентов с этим заболеванием. Вместе с тем большинство больных с СКВ – это женщины, и хорошо известно, что женские половые гормоны – эстрогены – могут оказывать влияние на активность системных аутоиммунных заболеваний, включая СКВ. Увеличение продолжительности жизни означает увеличение длительности пребывания женщины в постменопаузе с возможностью появления классических климактерических нарушений, развития или усугубления коморбидной патологии, в первую очередь остеопороза и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, а также необходимость повышения качества жизни женщин с этими заболеваниями. В настоящем обзоре собраны и проанализированы данные о риске и пользе применения менопаузальной гормональной терапии при СКВ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of modern methods of treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has led to an increase in the duration and quality of life of patients with this disease. However, the majority of patients with SLE are women, and it is well known that the female sex hormone estrogen can influence the activity of systemic autoimmune diseases, including SLE. An increase in life expectancy means an increase in the length of a postmenopausal woman’s stay, with the possibility of the appearance of classic menopausal disorders, and the development or aggravation of comorbid pathologies, primarily osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases, as well as the need to improve the quality of life for women with these diseases. This review collects and analyzes data on the risks and benefits of using menopausal hormone therapy for SLE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd><kwd>эстрогены</kwd><kwd>менопаузальная гормонотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd><kwd>estrogens</kwd><kwd>menopausal hormone therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME. The geoepidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev. 2010;9(5):A277-A287. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2009.12.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borchers AT, Naguwa SM, Shoenfeld Y, Gershwin ME. The geoepidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. Autoimmun Rev. 2010;9(5):A277-A287. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2009.12.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Use of exogenous estrogens in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001;30(6):426-435. doi: 10.1053/sarh.2001.22498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Use of exogenous estrogens in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001;30(6):426-435. doi: 10.1053/sarh.2001.22498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stavrou I, Zois C, Ioannidis JP, Tsatsoulis A. Association of polymorphisms of the oestrogen receptor alpha gene with the age of menarche. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(4):1101-1105. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1101</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stavrou I, Zois C, Ioannidis JP, Tsatsoulis A. Association of polymorphisms of the oestrogen receptor alpha gene with the age of menarche. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(4):1101-1105. doi: 10.1093/humrep/17.4.1101</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johansson M, Arlestig L, Möller B, Smedby T, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S. Oestrogen receptor {alpha} gene polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(11):1611-1617. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.032425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johansson M, Arlestig L, Möller B, Smedby T, Rantapää-Dahlqvist S. Oestrogen receptor {alpha} gene polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005;64(11):1611-1617. doi: 10.1136/ard.2004.032425</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boddaert J, Huong DLT, Amoura Z, Wechsler B, Godeau P, Piette JC. Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a personal series of 47 patients and pooled analysis of 714 cases in the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004;83(6):348-359. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000147737.57861.7c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boddaert J, Huong DLT, Amoura Z, Wechsler B, Godeau P, Piette JC. Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a personal series of 47 patients and pooled analysis of 714 cases in the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004;83(6):348-359. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000147737.57861.7c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomic-Lucic A, Petrovic R, Radak-Perovic M, Milovanovic D, Milovanovic J, Zivanovic S, et al. Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical features, course, and prognosis. Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(7):1053-1058. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2238-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomic-Lucic A, Petrovic R, Radak-Perovic M, Milovanovic D, Milovanovic J, Zivanovic S, et al. Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical features, course, and prognosis. Clin Rheumatol. 2013;32(7):1053-1058. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2238-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalani S, Pope J, de Leon F, Peschken C; Members of CaNIOS/1000 Faces of Lupus. Clinical features and prognosis of lateonset systemic lupus erythematosus: results from the 1000 faces of lupus study. J Rheumatol. 2010;37(1):38-44. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.080957</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalani S, Pope J, de Leon F, Peschken C; Members of CaNIOS/1000 Faces of Lupus. Clinical features and prognosis of lateonset systemic lupus erythematosus: results from the 1000 faces of lupus study. J Rheumatol. 2010;37(1):38-44. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.080957</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кошелева НМ, Алекберова ЗС, Насонова ВА, Карабаева АС. Системная красная волчанка: начало у лиц в возрасте старше 45 лет. Клиническая геронтология. 2002;3:16-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosheleva NM, Alekberova ZS, Nasonova VA, Karabaeva AS. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Onset in people over 45 years of age. Clinical Gerontology. 2002;3:16-21 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández M, Calvo-Alén J, Alarcón GS, Roseman JM, Bastian HM, Fessler BJ, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXI. Disease activity, damage accrual, and vascular events in pre- and postmenopausal women. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(6):1655-1664. doi: 10.1002/art.21048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernández M, Calvo-Alén J, Alarcón GS, Roseman JM, Bastian HM, Fessler BJ, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXI. Disease activity, damage accrual, and vascular events in pre- and postmenopausal women. Arthritis Rheum. 2005;52(6):1655-1664. doi: 10.1002/art.21048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urowitz MB, Ibañez D, Jerome D, Gladman DD. The effect of menopause on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(11):2192-2198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urowitz MB, Ibañez D, Jerome D, Gladman DD. The effect of menopause on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2006;33(11):2192-2198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухих ГТ, Сметник ВП, Андреева ЕН, Балан ВЕ, Гависова АА, Григорян ОР, и др. Менопаузальная гормонотерапия и сохранение здоровья женщин в зрелом возрасте. Проблемы репродукции. 2018;24(S6):727-756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukhikh GT, Smetnik VP, Andreeva EN, Balan VE, Gavisova AA, Grigoryan OR, et al. Menopausal hormone therapy and maintaining the health of women in adulthood. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2018;24(S6):727-756 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sammaritano L, Patterson K, Lockshin M, et al. Current use of estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal systemic lupus erythematosus patients: increase since inception of the SELENA trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(Suppl 9):197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sammaritano L, Patterson K, Lockshin M, et al. Current use of estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal systemic lupus erythematosus patients: increase since inception of the SELENA trial. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(Suppl 9):197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyon JP, Kalunian KC, Skovron ML, Petri M, Lahita R, Merrill J, et al. Can women with systemic lupus erythematosus safely use exogenous estrogens? J Clin Rheumatol. 1995;1(4):205-212. doi: 10.1097/00124743-199508000-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyon JP, Kalunian KC, Skovron ML, Petri M, Lahita R, Merrill J, et al. Can women with systemic lupus erythematosus safely use exogenous estrogens? J Clin Rheumatol. 1995;1(4):205-212. doi: 10.1097/00124743-199508000-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyon JP, Wallace DL. The endocrine system, use of exogenous estrogens, and the urogenital tract. In: Wallace DJ, Hahn BJ (eds). Dubois’ lupus erythematosus; 5th ed. Baltimore:William et Wilkins; 1997:817-834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyon JP, Wallace DL. The endocrine system, use of exogenous estrogens, and the urogenital tract. In: Wallace DJ, Hahn BJ (eds). Dubois’ lupus erythematosus; 5th ed. Baltimore:William et Wilkins; 1997:817-834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адамян ЛВ, Андреева ЕН, Аполихина ИА Артымук НВ, Ашрафян ЛА, Балан ВЕ, и др. Менопауза и климактерическое состояние у женщины: клинические рекомендации. М.;2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamyan LV, Andreeva EN, Apolikhina IA Artymuk NV, Ashrafyan LA, Balan VE, et al. Menopause and menopause in women: Clinical guidelines. Moscow; 2021 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holroyd CR, Edwards CJ. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on autoimmune disease: Rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Climacteric. 2009;12(5):378-386. doi: 10.1080/13697130903025449</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holroyd CR, Edwards CJ. The effects of hormone replacement therapy on autoimmune disease: Rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Climacteric. 2009;12(5):378-386. doi: 10.1080/13697130903025449</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gompel A. Systemic lupus erythematosus and menopause. Climacteric. 2020;23(2):109-115. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1679113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gompel A. Systemic lupus erythematosus and menopause. Climacteric. 2020;23(2):109-115. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2019.1679113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gompel A, Piette JC. Systemic lupus erythematosus and hormone replacement therapy. Menopause Int. 2007;13(2):65-70. doi: 10.1258/175404507780796433</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gompel A, Piette JC. Systemic lupus erythematosus and hormone replacement therapy. Menopause Int. 2007;13(2):65-70. doi: 10.1258/175404507780796433</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Guerrero J, Liang MH, Karlson EW, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and the risk for developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(6): 430-433. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-122-6-199503150-00005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Guerrero J, Liang MH, Karlson EW, Hunter DJ, Colditz GA. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and the risk for developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(6): 430-433. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-122-6-199503150-00005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meier CR, Sturkenboom MC, Cohen AS, Jick H. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus or discoid lupus. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(8): 1515-1519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meier CR, Sturkenboom MC, Cohen AS, Jick H. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus or discoid lupus. J Rheumatol. 1998;25(8): 1515-1519.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costenbader KH, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, Karlson EW. Reproductive and menopausal factors and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in women. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(4):1251-1262. doi: 10.1002/art.22510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costenbader KH, Feskanich D, Stampfer MJ, Karlson EW. Reproductive and menopausal factors and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in women. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(4):1251-1262. doi: 10.1002/art.22510</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buyon JP, Petri MA, Kim MY, Kalunian KC, Grossman J, Hahn BH, et al. The effect of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement therapy on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142(12 Pt 1):953-962. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_1-200506210-00004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buyon JP, Petri MA, Kim MY, Kalunian KC, Grossman J, Hahn BH, et al. The effect of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement therapy on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005; 142(12 Pt 1):953-962. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-142-12_part_1-200506210-00004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sánchez-Guerrero J, González-Pérez M, Durand-Carbajal M, Lara-Reyes P, Jiménez-Santana L, Romero-Díaz J, et al. Menopause hormonal therapy in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(9):3070-3079. doi: 10.1002/art.22855</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sánchez-Guerrero J, González-Pérez M, Durand-Carbajal M, Lara-Reyes P, Jiménez-Santana L, Romero-Díaz J, et al. Menopause hormonal therapy in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;56(9):3070-3079. doi: 10.1002/art.22855</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arden NK, Lloyd ME, Spector TD, Hughes GR. Safety of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus. 1994;3(1):11-13. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arden NK, Lloyd ME, Spector TD, Hughes GR. Safety of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus. 1994;3(1):11-13. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kreidstein S, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Gough J. Hormone replacement therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24(11):2149-2152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreidstein S, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Gough J. Hormone replacement therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24(11):2149-2152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mok CC, Lau CS, Ho CT, Lee KW, Mok MY, Wong RW. Safety of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 1998; 27(5):342-346. doi: 10.1080/03009749850154357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mok CC, Lau CS, Ho CT, Lee KW, Mok MY, Wong RW. Safety of hormonal replacement therapy in postmenopausal patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 1998; 27(5):342-346. doi: 10.1080/03009749850154357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rojas-Villarraga A, Torres-Gonzalez JV, Ruiz-Sternberg ÁM. Safety of hormonal replacement therapy and oral contraceptives in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e104303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104303</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rojas-Villarraga A, Torres-Gonzalez JV, Ruiz-Sternberg ÁM. Safety of hormonal replacement therapy and oral contraceptives in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e104303. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104303</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanches-Guerrero J, Romero-Diaz J, Mendoza-Fuentes A, Mendoza-Peralta M, del Carmen Cravioto M. Menopause in systemic lupus erythematosus. Age at menopause and clinical characteristics. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(Suppl 9):205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanches-Guerrero J, Romero-Diaz J, Mendoza-Fuentes A, Mendoza-Peralta M, del Carmen Cravioto M. Menopause in systemic lupus erythematosus. Age at menopause and clinical characteristics. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42(Suppl 9):205.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpízar-Rodríguez D, Romero-Díaz J, Sánchez-Guerrero J, Seuc AH, Cravioto Mdel C. Age at natural menopause among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(11):2023-2029. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpízar-Rodríguez D, Romero-Díaz J, Sánchez-Guerrero J, Seuc AH, Cravioto Mdel C. Age at natural menopause among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2014;53(11):2023-2029. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keu222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González LA, Pons-Estel GJ, Zhang JS, McGwin G Jr, Roseman J, Reveille JD, et al.; LUMINA Study Group. Effect of age, menopause and cyclophosphamide use on damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus patients from LUMINA, a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA LXIII). Lupus. 2009;18(2):184-186. doi: 10.1177/0961203308098988</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González LA, Pons-Estel GJ, Zhang JS, McGwin G Jr, Roseman J, Reveille JD, et al.; LUMINA Study Group. Effect of age, menopause and cyclophosphamide use on damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus patients from LUMINA, a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA LXIII). Lupus. 2009;18(2):184-186. doi: 10.1177/0961203308098988</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morel N, Bachelot A, Chakhtoura Z, Ghillani-Dalbin P, Amoura Z, Galicier L, et al.; PLUS group. Study of anti-Müllerian hormone and its relation to the subsequent probability of pregnancy in 112 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, exposed or not to cyclophosphamide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(9):3785-3792. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1235</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morel N, Bachelot A, Chakhtoura Z, Ghillani-Dalbin P, Amoura Z, Galicier L, et al.; PLUS group. Study of anti-Müllerian hormone and its relation to the subsequent probability of pregnancy in 112 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, exposed or not to cyclophosphamide. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98(9):3785-3792. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1235</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrenz B, Henes J, Henes M, Neunhoeffer E, Schmalzing M, Fehm T, et al. Impact of systemic lupus erythematosus on ovarian reserve in premenopausal women: Evaluation by using anti-Muellerian hormone. Lupus. 2011;20(11):1193-1197. doi: 10.1177/0961203311409272</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrenz B, Henes J, Henes M, Neunhoeffer E, Schmalzing M, Fehm T, et al. Impact of systemic lupus erythematosus on ovarian reserve in premenopausal women: Evaluation by using anti-Muellerian hormone. Lupus. 2011;20(11):1193-1197. doi: 10.1177/0961203311409272</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marder W, McCune WJ, Wang L, Wing JJ, Fisseha S, McConnell DS, et al. Adjunctive GnRH-a treatment attenuates depletion of ovarian reserve associated with cyclophosphamide therapy in premenopausal SLE patients. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012;28(8):624-627. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.650752</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marder W, McCune WJ, Wang L, Wing JJ, Fisseha S, McConnell DS, et al. Adjunctive GnRH-a treatment attenuates depletion of ovarian reserve associated with cyclophosphamide therapy in premenopausal SLE patients. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2012;28(8):624-627. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2011.650752</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for ovarian failure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving cyclophosphamide therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(5):831-837. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5&lt;831::AID-ART9&gt;3.0.CO;2-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for ovarian failure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus receiving cyclophosphamide therapy. Arthritis Rheum. 1998;41(5):831-837. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(199805)41:5&lt;831::AID-ART9&gt;3.0.CO;2-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wajed J, Ahmad Y, Durrington PN, Bruce IN. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus – Proposed guidelines for risk factor management. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43(1):7-12. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg436</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wajed J, Ahmad Y, Durrington PN, Bruce IN. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus – Proposed guidelines for risk factor management. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004;43(1):7-12. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keg436</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruce IN, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Ibañez D, Steiner G. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: The Toronto Risk Factor Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(11):3159-3167. doi: 10.1002/art.11296</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruce IN, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Ibañez D, Steiner G. Risk factors for coronary heart disease in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: The Toronto Risk Factor Study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(11):3159-3167. doi: 10.1002/art.11296</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова ТВ, Алекберова ЗС, Александрова ЕН, Булгакова ОВ, Насонов ЕЛ. Факторы риска кардиоваскулярных нарушений и атеросклероза при системной красной волчанке. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2004;42(4):10-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popkova TV, Alekberova ZS, Aleksandrova EN, Bulgakova OK, Nassonov EL. Cardiovascular disturbances and atherosclerosis risk factors in systemic lupus erythematosus. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2004;42(4):10-14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doria A, Iaccarino L, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Turriel M, Petri M. Cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2005;14(9):683-686. doi: 10.1191/0961203305lu2200oa</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doria A, Iaccarino L, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Turriel M, Petri M. Cardiac involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2005;14(9):683-686. doi: 10.1191/0961203305lu2200oa</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro GG, Bonfá E, Sasdeli Neto R, Abe J, Caparbo VF, Borba EF, et al. Premature coronary artery calcification is associated with disease duration and bone mineral density in young female systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2010;19(1):27-33. doi: 10.1177/0961203309345778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro GG, Bonfá E, Sasdeli Neto R, Abe J, Caparbo VF, Borba EF, et al. Premature coronary artery calcification is associated with disease duration and bone mineral density in young female systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2010;19(1):27-33. doi: 10.1177/0961203309345778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML, et al.; Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288(3):321-333. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.3.321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML, et al.; Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288(3):321-333. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.3.321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 1998;280(7):605-613. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.7.605</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 1998;280(7):605-613. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.7.605</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anagnostis P, Lambrinoudaki I, Stevenson JC, Goulis DG. Meno pause-associated risk of cardiovascular disease. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(4):e210537. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anagnostis P, Lambrinoudaki I, Stevenson JC, Goulis DG. Meno pause-associated risk of cardiovascular disease. Endocr Connect. 2022;11(4):e210537. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hochman J, Urowitz MB, Ibañez D, Gladman DD. Hormone replacement therapy in women with systemic lupus erythematosus and risk of cardiovascular disease. Lupus. 2009;18(4):313-317. doi: 10.1177/0961203308097475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hochman J, Urowitz MB, Ibañez D, Gladman DD. Hormone replacement therapy in women with systemic lupus erythematosus and risk of cardiovascular disease. Lupus. 2009;18(4):313-317. doi: 10.1177/0961203308097475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh NK, Agrawal A, Singh MN, Kumar V, Godhra M, Gupta A, et al. Prevalence and pattern of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in a hospital based longitudinal study of 193 patients of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Assoc Physicians India. 2013;61(9):623-626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh NK, Agrawal A, Singh MN, Kumar V, Godhra M, Gupta A, et al. Prevalence and pattern of antiphospholipid antibody syndrome in a hospital based longitudinal study of 193 patients of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Assoc Physicians India. 2013;61(9):623-626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gris JC, Bourguignon C, Bouvier S, Nouvellon É, Laurent J, Perez-Martin A, et al. Combined oral contraceptive-associated venous thromboembolism revealing an antiphospholipid syndrome: International retrospective study of outcomes. Thromb Res. 2022;219:102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.09.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gris JC, Bourguignon C, Bouvier S, Nouvellon É, Laurent J, Perez-Martin A, et al. Combined oral contraceptive-associated venous thromboembolism revealing an antiphospholipid syndrome: International retrospective study of outcomes. Thromb Res. 2022;219:102-108. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2022.09.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков ЕВ, Паневин ТС. Антитромбогенная активность сосудистой стенки в период пери- и постменопаузы у женщин с климактерической миокардиодистрофией. Вестник национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2020;15(2):67-70. doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2020.26.26.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov EV, Panevin TS. Antithrombogenic vessel wall activity in women with climacteric myocardiodys trophy during the period of peri- and postmenopause. Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical &amp; Surgical Center. 2020;15(2):67-70 (In Russ.). doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2020.26.26.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков ЕВ, Паневин ТС, Попова ЛВ. Возрастные изменения системы гемостаза. Клиническая медицина. 2020;98(1):9-1. doi: 10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-9-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov EV, Panevin TS, Popova LV. Age-related changes in the hemostasis system. Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal). 2020;98(1):9-12 (In Russ.) doi: 10.34651/0023-2149-2020-98-1-9-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков ЕВ, Попова ЛВ, Васильев СВ, Паневин ТС, Паневина АС, Стромская УА, и др. Ультранизкодозированная менопаузальная гормонотерапия с дидрогестероном: роль в профилактике развития и прогрессирования атеросклероза. Вестник Российской военно-медицинской академии. 2021;1(73):9-14. doi: 10.17816/brmma63562</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov EV, Popova LV, Vasiliev SV, Panevin TS, Panevina AS, Stromskaya UA, et al. Ultra-low dose estradiol plus dydrogesterone: A role in prevention of the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2021;23(1):9-14 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17816/brmma63562</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramsey-Goldman R, Mattai SA, Schilling E, Chiu YL, Alo CJ, Howe HL, et al. Increased risk of malignancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Investig Med. 1998;46(5):217-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramsey-Goldman R, Mattai SA, Schilling E, Chiu YL, Alo CJ, Howe HL, et al. Increased risk of malignancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Investig Med. 1998;46(5):217-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernatsky S, Boivin JF, Joseph L, Manzi S, Ginzler E, Gladman DD, et al. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(8):2550-2557. doi: 10.1002/art.21955</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernatsky S, Boivin JF, Joseph L, Manzi S, Ginzler E, Gladman DD, et al. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54(8):2550-2557. doi: 10.1002/art.21955</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sammaritano LR, Bermas BL, Chakravarty EE, Chambers C, Clowse MEB, Lockshin MD, et al. 2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of reproductive health in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020;72(4):529-556. doi: 10.1002/art.41191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sammaritano LR, Bermas BL, Chakravarty EE, Chambers C, Clowse MEB, Lockshin MD, et al. 2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of reproductive health in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020;72(4):529-556. doi: 10.1002/art.41191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreoli L, Bertsias GK, Agmon-Levin N, Brown S, Cervera R, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, et al. EULAR recommendations for women’s health and the management of family planning, assisted reproduction, pregnancy and menopause in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(3):476-485. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreoli L, Bertsias GK, Agmon-Levin N, Brown S, Cervera R, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, et al. EULAR recommendations for women’s health and the management of family planning, assisted reproduction, pregnancy and menopause in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and/or antiphospholipid syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(3):476-485. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-209770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
