<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-143-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К 100-летию со дня рождения академика В.А. Насоновой. Контроль боли при ревматических заболеваниях: прошлое и будущее</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the 100th anniversary of the birth of academician V.A. Nasonova. Pain control in rheumatic diseases: Past and future</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aekarat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3316">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3316</self-uri><abstract><p>На протяжении истории развития ревматологии отношение к боли как проявлению патологии суставов и позвоночника существенно менялось. В XIX и начале ХХ века боль рассматривалась лишь как один из симптомов, контроль которого вторичен к этиотропной и патогенетической терапии ревматических заболеваний (РЗ). Однако уже в 30–40-е гг. XX века лечение боли становится самостоятельной задачей, и с этой целью используется широкий комплекс медикаментозных средств и нефармакологических методов. Ревматологи Европы и США в те годы обсуждали тему «неврогенной» и «психогенной» боли при РЗ, в т. ч. при «фиброзитах». Труды отечественных ревматологов 50–60-х гг. XX века демонстрируют различное отношение к обезболиванию при РЗ: одни эксперты считали его необходимым компонентом лечения, другие относили к вспомогательным методикам, существенно уступающим по значимости патогенетической терапии.</p><p>В 70-е годы XX в. в распоряжении ревматологов оказывается большой арсенал обезболивающих средств, прежде всего нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Параллельно с исследованием их терапевтических возможностей и безопасности начинается активное изучение проблемы боли при РЗ. С этого времени вопросы обезболивания находятся в числе основных тем ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой; его сотрудники организуют собственные и участвуют в международных проектах по изучению новых анальгетических препаратов. Контроль боли начинает рассматриваться в числе первоочередных задач противоревматической терапии.</p><p>В настоящее время большой интерес ревматологического сообщества привлекает проблема «невоспалительной» боли, связанной с аутоиммунной дисфункцией ноцицептивной системы, центральной сенситизацией и фибромиалгией, как фактора, определяющего недостаточный ответ на противоревматическую терапию и низкое качество жизни пациентов с РЗ. ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой в сотрудничестве с неврологами и альгологами активно участвует в исследовании данной патологии, изучая фенотипы боли при разных РЗ, роль иммунологических, генетических и психоэмоциональных факторов в ноцицепции, а также влияние современной противоревматической терапии (генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и ингибиторов Янус-киназ) на основные проявления РЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Throughout the history of rheumatology, the attitude to pain has changed significantly. In the XIX and early XX centuries, pain was considered only as one of the symptoms, the control of which is secondary to the etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy of rheumatic diseases (RD). However, already in the 30–40s years of the XX century, the treatment of pain becomes an independent task, and for this purpose a wide range of medications and non-pharmacological methods are used. Rheumatologists in Europe and the USA in those years discussed the topic of “neurogenic” and “psychogenic” pain in RD, including “fibrositis”. The works of Russian rheumatologists of 50–60s years demonstrate a different attitude to pain relief in RD: some experts considered it a necessary component of treatment; others attributed it to auxiliary methods that are significantly inferior in importance to pathogenetic therapy.</p><p>In the 70s, rheumatologists have at their disposal a large arsenal of painkillers, primarily nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). In parallel with the study of their therapeutic capabilities and safety, an active study of the problem of pain in RD begins. Since that time, pain relief issues have been among the main topics of the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; its employees organize their own and participate in international projects to study new analgesic drugs. Pain control is beginning to be considered among the priorities of anti-rheumatic therapy. Currently, the rheumatology community is very interested in the problem of “non-inflammatory” pain associated with autoimmune dysfunction of the nociceptive system, central sensitization and fibromyalgia – as a factor determining the insufficient response to anti-rheumatic therapy and poor quality of life of patients with RD.</p><p>The V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, in collaboration with neurologists and algologists, is actively involved in the study of this pathology, studying the phenotypes of pain in different RD, the role of immunological, genetic and psychoemotional factors in nociception, as well as the influence of modern anti-rheumatic therapy (genetically engineered biological drugs and JAK inhibitors) on the main manifestations of RD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА. Фармакотерапия боли: взгляд ревматолога. Consilium medicum. 2000;2(12):7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA. Pharmacotherapy of pain: A view of the rheumatologist. Consilium medicum. 2000;2(12):7-14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duarte C, Ferreira RJO, Santos EJF, da Silva JAP. Treating-to-target in rheumatology: Theory and practice. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2022;36(1):101735. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2021.101735</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duarte C, Ferreira RJO, Santos EJF, da Silva JAP. Treating-to-target in rheumatology: Theory and practice. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2022;36(1):101735. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2021.101735</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strand V. Patient-reported outcomes and realistic clinical endpoints for JAK inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2022;18(3):193-205. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2022.2049242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strand V. Patient-reported outcomes and realistic clinical endpoints for JAK inhibitors in rheumatoid arthritis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2022;18(3):193-205. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2022.2049242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kilic L, Erden A, Bingham CO 3rd, Gossec L, Kalyoncu U. The reporting of patient-reported outcomes in studies of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review of 250 articles. J Rheumatol. 2016;43(7):1300-1305. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kilic L, Erden A, Bingham CO 3rd, Gossec L, Kalyoncu U. The reporting of patient-reported outcomes in studies of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review of 250 articles. J Rheumatol. 2016;43(7):1300-1305. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eulenburg A. Реальная энциклопедия медицинских наук. СПБ:Издание В.С. Эттингера;1896.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eulenburg A. The real encyclopedia of medical sciences. Saint Petersburg:Izdanie V.S. Ettingera; 1896 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strümpell A. Учебник частной патологии и внутренних болезней. Петроград:Практическая медицина;1916.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strümpell A. Textbook of private pathology and internal diseases. Petrograd:Prakticheskaya meditsina;1916 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вельяминов НА. Учение о болезнях суставов с клинической точки зрения. Ленинград:Государственное издательство;1924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velyaminov NA. Teaching about joint diseases from a clinical point of view. Leningrad:Gosudarstvennoe izdatelstvo;1924 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Judovich B, Nobel G. Relief of pain in osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Am J Surg. 1946;72:72. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(46)90136-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judovich B, Nobel G. Relief of pain in osteoarthritis of the hip joint. Am J Surg. 1946;72:72. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(46)90136-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brautigam H. Die Behandlung der schmerzhaften Arthrosis deformans des Hüftgelenkes durch Gelenkkapselentnervung [Treatment of painful arthrosis deformans of the hip joint by denervation of the joint capsule]. Chirurg. 1950;21(9):548-550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brautigam H. Die Behandlung der schmerzhaften Arthrosis deformans des Hüftgelenkes durch Gelenkkapselentnervung [Treatment of painful arthrosis deformans of the hip joint by denervation of the joint capsule]. Chirurg. 1950;21(9):548-550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obletz BE. Relief of pain in osteo-arthritis of the hip by partial denervation of the hip joint. Ann Rheum Dis. 1948;7(4):255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obletz BE. Relief of pain in osteo-arthritis of the hip by partial denervation of the hip joint. Ann Rheum Dis. 1948;7(4):255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slot G. Traumatic arthritis of the hip; Relief of pain by epidural injection. Proc R Soc Med. 1935;28(4):449-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slot G. Traumatic arthritis of the hip; Relief of pain by epidural injection. Proc R Soc Med. 1935;28(4):449-450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller RD. Some recent advances in the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. Calif Med. 1950;72(5):373-376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller RD. Some recent advances in the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis. Calif Med. 1950;72(5):373-376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark CJ. Psychological factors and pain in the assessment of rheumatoid therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 1951;10(2):105-110. doi: 10.1136/ard.10.2.105</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark CJ. Psychological factors and pain in the assessment of rheumatoid therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 1951;10(2):105-110. doi: 10.1136/ard.10.2.105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan EB. Pain in arthritis. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1951;12(1):103-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan EB. Pain in arthritis. Bull Hosp Joint Dis. 1951;12(1):103-110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caven WR. Backache and fibrositis; A medical point of view. Can Med Assoc J. 1947;57(1):37-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caven WR. Backache and fibrositis; A medical point of view. Can Med Assoc J. 1947;57(1):37-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelly M. The nature of fibrositis; The myalgic lesion and its secondary effects; A reflex theory. Ann Rheum Dis. 1945;5:1-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelly M. The nature of fibrositis; The myalgic lesion and its secondary effects; A reflex theory. Ann Rheum Dis. 1945;5:1-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellman P, Shaw D. The “chronic rheumatic” and his pains; Psychosomatic aspects of chronic non-articular rheumatism. Ann Rheum Dis. 1950;9(4):341-357. doi: 10.1136/ard.9.4.341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellman P, Shaw D. The “chronic rheumatic” and his pains; Psychosomatic aspects of chronic non-articular rheumatism. Ann Rheum Dis. 1950;9(4):341-357. doi: 10.1136/ard.9.4.341</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travell J, Rinzler SH. The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med. 1952;11(5):425-434. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1952.11694280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travell J, Rinzler SH. The myofascial genesis of pain. Postgrad Med. 1952;11(5):425-434. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1952.11694280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yunus M, Masi AT, Calabro JJ, Miller KA, Feigenbaum SL. Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): Clinical study of 50 patients with matched normal controls. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1981;11(1):151-171. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90096-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunus M, Masi AT, Calabro JJ, Miller KA, Feigenbaum SL. Primary fibromyalgia (fibrositis): Clinical study of 50 patients with matched normal controls. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1981;11(1):151-171. doi: 10.1016/0049-0172(81)90096-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linke H. The medicinal therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with special reference to pain control. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1960;54:1299-1311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linke H. The medicinal therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with special reference to pain control. Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena). 1960;54:1299-1311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hart FD. Analgesics in rheumatic disorders. Br Med J. 1960;1(5181):1265-1266. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5181.1265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hart FD. Analgesics in rheumatic disorders. Br Med J. 1960;1(5181):1265-1266. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5181.1265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тареев ЕМ. Внутренние болезни. М:Медгиз;1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tareev EM. Internal diseases. Moscow:Medgiz;1951 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеров АИ, Сигидин ЯА. Клиника коллагеновых болезней. М.:Медицина;1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterov AI, Sigidin YaA. Clinic of collagen diseases. Moscow:Meditsina;1966 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапенко МГ, Пихлак ЭГ. Болезни суставов. М.:Медицина;1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astapenko MG, Pikhlak EG. Joint diseases. Moscow:Meditsina;1966 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balfourier A, Kolosnjaj-Tabi J, Luciani N, Carn F, Gazeau F. Gold-based therapy: From past to present. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020;117(37):22639-22648. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2007285117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balfourier A, Kolosnjaj-Tabi J, Luciani N, Carn F, Gazeau F. Gold-based therapy: From past to present. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020;117(37):22639-22648. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2007285117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. 50 лет применения метотрексата в ревматологии. Русский медицинский журнал. 2000;9:372.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. 50 years of the use of methotrexate in rheumatology. Russian Medical Journal. 2000;9:372 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilke WS, Biro JA, Segal AM. Methotrexate in the treatment of arthritis and connective tissue diseases. Cleve Clin J Med. 1987;54(4):327-338. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.54.4.327</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilke WS, Biro JA, Segal AM. Methotrexate in the treatment of arthritis and connective tissue diseases. Cleve Clin J Med. 1987;54(4):327-338. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.54.4.327</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perl ER. Pain mechanisms: A commentary on concepts and issues. Prog Neurobiol. 2011;94(1):20-38. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perl ER. Pain mechanisms: A commentary on concepts and issues. Prog Neurobiol. 2011;94(1):20-38. doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2011.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melzack R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain. 1999;Suppl 6:121-126. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00145-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melzack R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain. 1999;Suppl 6:121-126. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3959(99)00145-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katz AM, Pearson CM, Kennedy JM. A clinical trial of indometacin in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1965;6:25-30. doi: 10.1002/cpt19656125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katz AM, Pearson CM, Kennedy JM. A clinical trial of indometacin in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1965;6:25-30. doi: 10.1002/cpt19656125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boardman PL, Nuki G, Hart FD. Ibuprofen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteo-arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1967;26(6):560-561. doi: 10.1136/ard.26.6.560</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boardman PL, Nuki G, Hart FD. Ibuprofen in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteo-arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1967;26(6):560-561. doi: 10.1136/ard.26.6.560</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dürrigl T, Vitaus M, Pucar I, Miko M. Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren): Results of a multi-centre comparative trial in adultonset rheumatoid arthritis. J Int Med Res. 1975;3(3):139-144. doi: 10.1177/030006057500300301</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dürrigl T, Vitaus M, Pucar I, Miko M. Diclofenac sodium (Voltaren): Results of a multi-centre comparative trial in adultonset rheumatoid arthritis. J Int Med Res. 1975;3(3):139-144. doi: 10.1177/030006057500300301</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vane JR. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol. 1971;231(25):232-235. doi: 10.1038/newbio231232a0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vane JR. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin-like drugs. Nat New Biol. 1971;231(25):232-235. doi: 10.1038/newbio231232a0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Успенский ЮП, Пахомова ИГ, Насонов ЕЛ. Краткий курс истории НПВП. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2012;50(3):101-116. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2012-718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Uspensky YuP, Pakhomova IG, Nasonov EL. A concise course of the history of NSAIDs. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2012;50(3):101-116 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2012-718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flohé L, Arend I, Cogal A, Richter W, Simon W. Klinische Prüfung der Abhängigkeitsentwicklung nach Langzeitapplikation von Tramadol [Clinical study on the development of dependency after long-term treatment with tramadol]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(1a):213-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flohé L, Arend I, Cogal A, Richter W, Simon W. Klinische Prüfung der Abhängigkeitsentwicklung nach Langzeitapplikation von Tramadol [Clinical study on the development of dependency after long-term treatment with tramadol]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(1a):213-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobi S. Mydocalm and muscle tone. Ther Hung. 1961;9:15-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobi S. Mydocalm and muscle tone. Ther Hung. 1961;9:15-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Difrancesco A. Diazepam, a new tranquilizer. Am J Psychiatry. 1963;119:989-990. doi: 10.1176/ajp.119.10.989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Difrancesco A. Diazepam, a new tranquilizer. Am J Psychiatry. 1963;119:989-990. doi: 10.1176/ajp.119.10.989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hehch PS, Kendall EC. The effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone; compound E) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1949;24(8):181-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hehch PS, Kendall EC. The effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone; compound E) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1949;24(8):181-197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollander JL. Intra-articular hydrocortisone in arthritis and allied conditions; A summary of two years’ clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1953;35-A(4):983-990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollander JL. Intra-articular hydrocortisone in arthritis and allied conditions; A summary of two years’ clinical experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1953;35-A(4):983-990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michotte L, Moens C. Attempted treatment of arthrotses with Rumalon. J Belge Med Phys Rhumatol. 1963;18:156-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michotte L, Moens C. Attempted treatment of arthrotses with Rumalon. J Belge Med Phys Rhumatol. 1963;18:156-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цветкова ЕС, Сигидин ЯА. Сравнительная эффективность новых антиревматических средств. Терапевтический архив. 1980;11:141-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsvetkova ES, Sigidin YaA. Comparative effectiveness of new antirheumatic drugs. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 1980;11:141-144 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Сигидин ЯА, Трнавский К, Выкидал М. Фармакотерапия в ревматологии. М.:Медицина;1976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA, Sigidin YaA, Trnavsky K, Vykidal M. Pharmacotherapy in rheumatology. Moscow:Meditsina;1976 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">10-й Европейский конгресс ревматологов: Тезисы докладов. М.;1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">10 th European Congress of Rheumatologists: Abstracts of the reports. Moscow;1983 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Астапенко МГ. Клиническая ревматология. Руководство для врачей, М.:Медицина;1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA, Astapenko MG. Clinical rheumatology. Guide for doctors. Moscow:Meditsina;1989 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Сигидин ЯА, Муравьев ЮВ. Исследование использования препарата Артротек для лечения ревматических заболеваний. Терапевтический архив. 1995;67(1):34-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA, Sigidin YaA, Muravyev YuV. Investigation of the use of the drug Arthrotek for the treatment of rheumatic diseases. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 1995;67(1):34-38 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цодиков ГВ, Денисов ЛН, Акимова ТФ. Акимова ЛИ, Минушкин ОН. Слизистая оболочка желудка при действии на нее противоревматических медикаментов – аспирина, индометацина, бруфена, преднизолона. Вопросы ревматизма. 1975;4:38-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsodikov GV, Denisov LN, Akimova TF, Akimova LI, Minushkin ON. Gastric mucosa under the action of antirheumatic medications – aspirin, indomethacin, brufen, prednisolone. Voprosy revmatizma. 1975;4:38-45 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА. Гастропатии, связанные с приемом нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии. 1994;3(1):7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA. Gastropathies associated with taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 1994;3(1):7-10 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (перспективы применения в медицине). М.:Анко;2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (prospects for use in medicine). Moscow:Anko;2000 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Насонов ЕЛ, Ивашкин ВТ, Мартынов АИ, Яхно НН, Арутюнов ГП, и др. Рациональное использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(Прил 1):1-29. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Nasonov EL, Ivashkin VT, Martynov AI, Yakhno NN, Arutyunov GP, et al. Rational use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clinical guidelines. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(Suppl 1):1-29 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-1-29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьева ЛП, Старовойтова МН, Десинова ОВ, Гукасян ДА, Денисов ЛН. Залдиар (трамадол/ацетаминофен) в лечении хронической боли при остеоартрозе. Consilium medicum, 2007;9(12):34-38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananyeva LP, Starovoitova MN, Desinova OV, Gukasyan DA, Denisov LN. Zaldiar (tramadol/acetaminophen) in the treatment of chronic pain in osteoarthritis. Consilium medicum. 2007;9(12):34-38 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес Ш, Виноградова И, Большакова Т, Галушко ЕА, Зоткин ЕГ. Эффективность катадолона (флупиртина) у пациентов с болями в нижней части спины. Врач. 2007;5:56-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdes Sh, Vinogradova I, Bolshakova T, Galushko EА, Zotkin EG. The effectiveness of catadolone (flupirtin) in patients with lower back pain. Vrach. 2007;5:56-59 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова ЕС, Туровская ЕФ, Алексеева ЛИ, Эрдес Ш, Филатова ЕГ. Анализ патогенетических механизмов хронической суставной боли у больных ревматоидным артритом и остеоартрозом коленных суставов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2014;52(6):631-635. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-631-635</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatova ES, Turovskaya EF, Alekseeva LI, Erdes S, Filatova EG. Analysis of pathogenetic mechanisms of chronic joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis of the knee joints. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(6):631-635 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2014-631-635</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев АЕ, Погожева ЕЮ, Сухарева МЛ, Лила АМ, Иванов АВ, Основина ИП, и др. Оценка эффективности и безопасности магнитотерапии при остеоартрите. Результаты многоцентрового слепого плацебо контролируемого исследования КОСМО (Клиническая Оценка Современной Магнитотерапии при Остеоартрите). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2020;58(1):55-61 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2020-55-61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev AE, Pogozheva EYu, Sukhareva ML, Lila AM, Ivanov AV, Osnovina IP, et al. Evaluation of the efficiency and safety of magnet therapy for osteoarthritis. Results of the multicenter blind placebo-controlled study COSMO (Clinical Evaluation of Current Magnet Therapy for Osteoarthritis). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2020;58(1):55-61 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2020-55-61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karateev A, Polishchuk E, Fesyun A, Konchugova T, Filatova E, Amirdzhanova V, et al. Magnetic therapy in acute and subacute non-specific back pain: Results of an open multicenter study. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;32(3):10686. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2022.10686</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev A, Polishchuk E, Fesyun A, Konchugova T, Filatova E, Amirdzhanova V, et al. Magnetic therapy in acute and subacute non-specific back pain: Results of an open multicenter study. Eur J Transl Myol. 2022;32(3):10686. doi: 10.4081/ejtm.2022.10686</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапенко МГ, Павлов ВП. Пункция суставов и внутрисуставное введение стероидных гормонов (в практике терапевта). М.:Медицина;1973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astapenko MG, Pavlov VP. Joint puncture and intra-articular administration of steroid hormones (in the practice of a therapist). Moscow:Meditsina;1973 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бялик ВЕ, Макаров МА, Бялик ЕИ, Макаров СА, Нестеренко ВА, Нурмухаметов МР. Сравнение эффективности препаратов гиалуроновой кислоты с различной молекулярной массой и в сочетании с хондроитин сульфатом в зависимости от стадии остеоартрита коленного сустава. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2020;58(5):560-569. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2020-560-569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bialik VE, Makarov MA, Bialik EI, Makarov SA, Nesterenko VA, Nurmukhametov MR. Comparing the efficacy of hyaluronic acid products with various molecular weights as mono and combined with chondroitin sulfate regimens in treatment of patients with stage I– III knee osteoarthritis. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2020;58(5):560-569 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2020-560-569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко ВА, Каратеев АЕ, Макаров МА, Бялик ЕИ, Макаров СА, Лила АМ. Сравнение эффективности субакромиального введения обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмы и гиалуроновой кислоты при хронической боли в области плеча, вызванной поражением сухожилий мышц вращающей манжеты плеча, по данным 6-месячного открытого клинического исследования. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2020;58(5):570-576. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2020-570-576</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterenko VA, Karateev AE, Makarov MA, Byalik EI, Makarov SA, Lila AM. Comparison of the effectiveness of subacromial administration of platelet-rich plasma and hyaluronic acid in chronic shoulder pain caused by damage to the tendons of the rotator cuff muscles according to a 6-month open clinical study. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2020;58(5):570-576 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2020-570-576</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чичасова НВ. Первичная фибромиалгия: Клинические проявления, диагностика и лечение. Терапевтический архив. 1994;11:89-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chichasova NV. Primary fibromyalgia: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 1994;11:89-93 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева ЛИ, Таскина ЕА, Кашеварова НГ. Остеоартрит: эпидемиология, классификация, факторы риска и прогрессирования, клиника, диагностика, лечение. Современная ревматология. 2019;13(2):9-21. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-9-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva LI, Taskina EA, Kashevarova NG. Osteoarthritis: epidemiology, classification, risk factors, and progression, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2019;13(2):9-21 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2019-2-9-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каратеев ДЕ. Современная медикаментозная терапия ревматоидного артрита. Лечащий врач. 2007;2:40-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev DE. Modern drug therapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Lechashii vrach. 2007;2:40-46 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова ЕС, Эрдес Ш, Филатова ЕГ. Дифференциальная диагностика воспалительной и механической боли в спине. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2016;116(6):104-108. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201611661104-108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filatova ES, Erdes Sh, Filatova EG. Differential diagnosis between mechanical and inflammatory lower back pain, therapy options. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2016;116(6):104-108 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17116/jnevro201611661104-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисицына ТА, Абрамкин АА, Вельтищев ДЮ, Серавина ОФ, Ковалевская ОБ, Зелтынь АЕ, и др. Хроническая боль и депрессия у больных ревматоидным артритом: Результаты пятилетнего наблюдения. Терапевтический архив. 2019;91(5):8-18. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000207</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisitsyna TA, Abramkin AA, Veltishchev DY, Seravina OF, Kovalevskaya OB, Zeltyn AE, et al. Chronic pain and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Results of five-year follow-up. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2019;91(5):8-18 (In Russ.). doi: 10.26442/00403660.2019.05.000207</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dougados M, Perrot S. Fibromyalgia and central sensitization in chronic inflammatory joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine. 2017;84(5):511-513. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dougados M, Perrot S. Fibromyalgia and central sensitization in chronic inflammatory joint diseases. Joint Bone Spine. 2017;84(5):511-513. doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2017.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebba A. Pain: A review of interleukin-6 and its roles in the pain of rheumatoid arthritis. Open Access Rheumatol. 2021;13:31-43. doi: 10.2147/OARRR.S291388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sebba A. Pain: A review of interleukin-6 and its roles in the pain of rheumatoid arthritis. Open Access Rheumatol. 2021;13:31-43. doi: 10.2147/OARRR.S291388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacagnina MJ, Heijnen CJ, Watkins LR, Grace PM. Autoimmune regulation of chronic pain. Pain Rep. 2021;6(1):905. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacagnina MJ, Heijnen CJ, Watkins LR, Grace PM. Autoimmune regulation of chronic pain. Pain Rep. 2021;6(1):905. doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000000905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das D, Choy E. Non-inflammatory pain in inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Dec 7;keac671. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac671</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das D, Choy E. Non-inflammatory pain in inflammatory arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2022 Dec 7;keac671. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac671</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathias K, Amarnani A, Pal N, Karri J, Arkfeld D, Hagedorn JM, et al. Chronic pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021;25(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00973-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathias K, Amarnani A, Pal N, Karri J, Arkfeld D, Hagedorn JM, et al. Chronic pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021;25(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00973-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Лисицына ТА, Зонова ЕВ, Кузькина СМ. Влияние олокизумаба на исходы, оцениваемые пациентом с ревматоидным артритом: результаты двойного слепого рандомизированного плацебо-контролируемого многоцентрового исследования III фазы (CREDO 1). Научно-практическая ревматология. 2021;59(1):62-69. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2021-62-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Lisitsyna TA, Zonova EV, Kuzkina SM. The effect of olokizumab on rheumatoid arthritis patient’s reported outcomes: Results of a double-blind randomized placebocontrolled multicenter phase III trial (CREDO 1). Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2021;59(1):62-69 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2021-62-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasonov E, Fatenejad S, Fei st E, Ivanova M, Korneva E, Krechikova DG, et al. Olokizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 6, in combination with methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis inadequately controlled by methotrexate: Efficacy and safety results of a randomised controlled phase III study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(4):469-479. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-219876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E, Fatenejad S, Fei st E, Ivanova M, Korneva E, Krechikova DG, et al. Olokizumab, a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 6, in combination with methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis inadequately controlled by methotrexate: Efficacy and safety results of a randomised controlled phase III study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(4):469-479. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-219876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яхно НН (ред.). Боль. Практическое руководство. М.:МЕДпресс-информ;2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakhno NN (ed.). Pain. Practical guide. Moscow:MEDpress-inform;2022 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Яхно НН, Каратеев АЕ, Алексеева ЛИ, Баринов АН, Барулин АЕ, и др. Общие принципы лечения скелетно-мышечной боли: междисциплинарный консенсус. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(3):247-265. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-247-265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Yakhno NN, Karateev AE, Alexeeva LI, Barinov AN, Barulin AE, et al. General principles of treatmet for musculoskeletal pain: Interdisciplinary consensus. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(3):247-265 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2016-247-265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
