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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-214-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинических проявлений ревматоидного артрита у пациентов с недостаточной эффективностью базисных противовоспалительных препаратов в зависимости от наличия признаков центральной сенситизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis in patients after failure of conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs therapy depending on the signs of central sensitization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.aspotapova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2135-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матьянова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семашко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-4110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хальметова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalmetova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2475-8620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-6357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирджанова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirjanova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапова А.С., Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Матьянова Е.В., Паневин Т.С., Семашко А.С., Бобкова А.О., Хальметова А.Р., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Лила А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапова А.С., Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Матьянова Е.В., Паневин Т.С., Семашко А.С., Бобкова А.О., Хальметова А.Р., Филатова Е.С., Амирджанова В.Н., Лила А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapova A.S., Karateev A.E., Polishchuk E.Y., Matyanova E.V., Panevin T.S., Semashko A.S., Bobkova A.O., Khalmetova A.R., Filatova E.S., Amirjanova V.N., Lila A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3324">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3324</self-uri><abstract><p>Центральная сенситизация (ЦС) – патофизиологический феномен, характеризующийся нейропластическими изменениями ноцицептивных нейронов, снижением болевого порога, гипералгезией и распространенной болью. Наличие ЦС может быть одной из причин недостаточного ответа на патогенетическую терапию ревматоидного артрита (РА).</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить особенности клинических проявлений ревматоидного артрита у пациентов с неэффективностью противоревматической терапии в зависимости от наличия признаков центральной сенситизации.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 509 пациентов с диагнозом РА, соответствующим классификационным критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов/ Европейского альянса ревматологических ассоциаций (ACR/EULAR, American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) 2010 г., с умеренной или высокой активностью заболевания (оценка по индексу DAS28-СРБ (Disease Activity Score 28 с определением уровня C-реактивного белка) ≥3,2) и недостаточной эффективностью или непереносимостью синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов, генно-инженерных биологических препаратов и ингибиторов Янус-киназ. Оценка активности РА проводилась по индексу DAS28-СРБ. В нашем исследовании для выявления признаков ЦС не предусматривался осмотр невролога, в связи с чем с этой целью была использована первая часть опросника CSI (Central Sensitisation Inventory), для оценки интенсивности боли – опросник BPI (Brief Pain Inventory), для оценки симптомов невропатической боли (СНБ) – опросник PainDETECT, для оценки тревоги и депрессии – опросник HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), для оценки усталости – опросник FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale), для оценки признаков фибромиалгии – опросник FIRST (Fibromyalgia Rapid Screening Tool), для оценки функциональных нарушений – опросник HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Признаки ЦС (CSI≥40) выявлены у 57,2% обследованных пациентов, медиана CSI составила 42 [32; 53]. Пациенты с признаками ЦС давали худшую оценку состоянию своего здоровья (общая оценка состояния здоровья по визуальной аналоговой шкале составила в среднем 64,6±13,5 и 53,5±16,8 мм; р=0,001), имели более высокую интенсивность боли по всем шкалам BPI, более продолжительную утреннюю скованность (медиана – 90 [30; 180] и 60 [20; 120] мин; p=0,001), большее число болезненных суставов – 8 [5; 12] и 7 [4; 10] (р=0,005), худшее функциональное состояние по HAQ (1,65±0,7 и 1,08±0,5; р=0,001) и более высокие значения DAS28-СРБ (4,9±1,0 и 4,6±0,9; р=0,001) в сравнении с пациентами без признаков ЦС. Также отмечалась четкая взаимосвязь между ЦС и высокой вероятностью наличия СНБ (PainDETECT&gt;18) – 34,5% и 10,3% (р=0,001), клинически выраженной тревогой и депрессией (HADS&gt;11) – 29,0% и 5,1% (р=0,001) и 26,3% и 4,2% (р=0,001), усталостью (FSS) – 96,5% и 70,4% (р=0,001), признаками фибромиалгии (FIRST≥5) – 38,4% и 6,1% (р=0,001) соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наличие признаков ЦС при РА существенно влияет на многие симптомы заболевания, ассоциируясь с более высокой интенсивностью боли, утомляемостью, нарушением функции, более высокой частотой СНБ, депрессии и тревоги, а также фибромиалгии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central sensitization (CS) is a condition characterised by (associated with) neuroplastic changes in nociceptive neurons, sub-threshold afferent input, pain hypersensitivity and development widespread pain. Insufficient response to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can be caused by CS.</p><p>Objective – to evaluate the features of clinical manifestations of RA in patients with ineffective antirheumatic therapy, depending on the presence of signs of CS.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study group included 509 patients diagnosed with RA (according to ACR/EULAR classification criteria, 2010) with moderate or high disease activity (DAS28-CRP≥3.2) and ineffectiveness or intolerance of conventional synthetic DMARDs, biological DMARDs and JAK inhibitors. Disease activity in patient with RA was assessed by DAS28-CRP. Our study did not include an examination by a neurologist to detect signs of CS, so the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) (part one) was used. The BPI questionnaire was used for assessing clinical pain intensity. The PainDETECT, FSS, FIRST, HAQ questionnaires were used for screening neuropathic pain symptoms (NPS), fatigue, fibromyalgia signs and functional impairment, respectively. The HADS questionnaire was recommended for early diagnosis anxiety and depression disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Signs of CS (CSI≥40), with a median of 42 [32; 53], were found in 57.2% of the examined patient. Patients with signs of CS were established to have poorer health measure (PGA – 64.6±13.5 and 53.5±16.8; p=0.001), higher pain intensity in all BPI scales, longer morning stiffness – 90 [30; 180] and 60 [20; 120] minutes (p=0.001), more painful joints – 8 [5; 12] and 7 [4; 10] (p=0.005), worse functional status in HAQ (1.65±0.7 and 1.08±0.5; p=0.001) and higher disease activity in DAS28-CRP (4.9±1.0 and 4.6±0.9; p=0.001) compared to patients without signs of CS. There was also direct correlation between CS and a high frequency of having an NPS (PainDETECT&gt;18) – 34.5% and 10.3% (p=0.001), significant anxiety and depression (HADS&gt;11) – 29,0% and 5.1% (p=0.001) and 26.3% and 4.2% (p=0.001) respectively, fatigue (FSS) – 96.5% and 70.4% (p=0.001), signs of fibromyalgia (FIRST≥5) – 38.4% and 6.1% (p=0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of signs of CS in patient with RA significantly enhance many symptoms of disease, being associated with higher pain intensity, fatigue, impaired function, higher incidence of NPS, depression and anxiety, and fibromyalgia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>усталость</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>disease activity</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа  выполнена  в  рамках  фундаментальной темы FURS-2022-008 (номер государственного задания 1021051503137-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ (ред.). Ревматология: Российские клинические рекомендации. 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