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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-236-241</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение Анакинры у пациента с сочетанием двух аутовоспалительных заболеваний: семейной средиземноморской лихорадки и подагры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of Anakinra in a patient with a combination of two autoinflammatory diseases: Familial Mediterranean fever and gout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheliabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черемушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheremushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0394-9249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-156X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паневин</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panevin</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>236</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В., Насонов Е.Л., Черемушкина Е.В., Короткова Т.А., Паневин Т.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Желябина О.В., Насонов Е.Л., Черемушкина Е.В., Короткова Т.А., Паневин Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Zheliabina O.V., Nasonov E.L., Cheremushkina E.V., Korotkova T.A., Panevin T.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3326">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3326</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время подагра рассматривается как аутовоспалительное заболевание наряду с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой (ССЛ). Общность базовых механизмов воспаления, лежащих в патогенезе ССЛ и подагры, предопределяет возможность применения и схожих видов терапии, направленной на купирование и профилактику приступов, включая назначение колхицина и ингибиторов интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1. Представлен клинический случай сочетания ССЛ и подагры. Пациенту была назначена анакинра, доказавшая свою эффективность в лечении как ССЛ, так и подагры. Терапия ингибитором ИЛ-1 полностью оправдала ожидания: уже после первой инъекции анакинры у пациента уменьшились припухлость и интенсивность болей в суставах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Along with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), it is now considered an autoinflammatory disease and gout. The commonality of the basic mechanisms of inflammation underlying the pathogenesis of FMF and gout predetermines the possibility of using similar therapies aimed at stopping and preventing seizures (colchicine and IL-1 inhibitors). A clinical case is presented describing the presence of a combination of FMF and gout in a patient. The patient was prescribed anakinra, which proved to be effective both as a treatment for FMF and gout. The appointment of an IL-1 inhibitor fully justified expectations: already after the first injection of anakinra, the intensity of swelling and pain in the joints decreased in the patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 1</kwd><kwd>анакинра</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1</kwd><kwd>anakinra</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGonagle D, McDermott MF. A proposed classification of the immunological diseases. 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