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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-298-306</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОРУМ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUNG SCIENTISTS FORUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиоваскулярные проявления системной красной волчанки: значение сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: the significance of heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Р.А. Каратеев – аспирант </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romkrat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>298</fpage><lpage>306</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3357">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3357</self-uri><abstract><p>Поражение сердечно-сосудистой системы является характерным проявлением системной красной волчанки (СКВ), определяющим высокий уровень летальности и инвалидизации пациентов. Серьезную клиническую проблему представляет собой развитие хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН), частота которой при СКВ в 3–4 раза выше, чем в популяции. Формирование этой патологии – комплексный процесс, возникающий на фоне системного аутоиммунного воспаления и связанный с поражением сердца (перикардит, миокардит, эндокардит, ишемическая болезнь сердца, инфаркт миокарда, аритмии), атеросклерозом, артериальной гипертензией, легочной артериальной гипертензией, тромбозами на фоне нарушения свертывания (особенно при наличии антифосфолипидного синдрома), традиционными факторами риска, а также с негативным действием противоревматической терапии. Наиболее часто ХСН при СКВ протекает в субклинической форме с сохранной фракцией выброса и выявляется при использовании инструментальных методов более чем у 60% пациентов. Ведение больных СКВ с ХСН требует ранней диагностики этой патологии, для чего используются различные инструментальные методы (в частности эхокардиография с технологией «speckle tracking») и выявление биомаркеров, таких как NT-proBNP. Лечение ХСН при СКВ основано на максимальном снижении активности заболевания за счет рациональной патогенетической терапии, а также на контроле традиционных факторов риска с помощью антигипертензивных препаратов, статинов, профилактике артериальных и венозных тромбозов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The involvement of the cardiovascular system is a typical manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which determines the high level of mortality and disability of patients. A serious clinical problem is the development of heart failure (HF), which frequency in SLE is 3–4 times more than in the population. The development of this pathology is a complex process that occurs under the influence of systemic autoimmune inflammation and associated with heart damage (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction), disorders of the cardiac conduction system (various arrhythmias), atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, thrombosis against connected with bleeding disorders (especially associated with antiphospholipid syndrome), traditional risk factors, as well as the negative effect of anti-rheumatic therapy. Mostly HF in SLE occurs in a subclinical form with a preserved ejection fraction, and is detected using instrumental methods in more than 60% of patients. The management of patients with SLE and HF requires early diagnosis of this pathology, to do this, various diagnostic methods are used (particularly, echocardiography with speckle tracking imaging technique) and the identification of biomarkers such as NT-proBNP. HF therapy in SLE patients is based on the maximal reduction o f the activity of the disease due to rational pathogenetic therapy, also the control of traditional risk factors – antihypertensive therapy, the use of statins and the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking echocardiography</kwd><kwd>NT-proBN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsokos GC. Systemic lupus erythematosus. 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