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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-466-474</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФОРУМ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>YOUNG SCIENTISTS FORUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ритуксимаб в лечении системной склеродермии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rituximab in the treatment of systemic sclerosis. Literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарзанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garzanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории системного склероза</p><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyuda-garzanova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>466</fpage><lpage>474</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарзанова Л.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарзанова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garzanova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3401">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3401</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная склеродермия (ССД) является одним из самых тяжелых системных ревматических заболеваний. Она характеризуется развитием прогрессирующего фиброза кожи и поражением внутренних органов, сопровождается снижением качества жизни и высокой смертностью. Лечение ССД остается трудной клинической задачей в связи со сложным патогенезом, поэтому в настоящее время терапия носит комплексный характер и строится с учетом доминирующего клинико-патогенетического фенотипа. Однако стандартные методы лечения недостаточно эффективны и имеют ограниченные возможности для кардинального улучшения прогноза ССД, а зачастую их применение может вызывать развитие нежелательных явлений. В этой связи остаются актуальными изучение и внедрение новых подходов к лечению ССД, одним из которых является антиВ-клеточная терапия. Данные о ключевой роли В-клеток в регуляции воспалительных и фиброзных изменений при ССД стали основанием для использования в терапии этого заболевания ритуксимаба (химерное моноклональное антитело к поверхностным рецепторам В-лимфоцитов – CD20), который все более широко изучается и применяется в клинической практике. В настоящем обзоре собраны и проанализированы актуальные данные об эффективности, безопасности и влиянии ритуксимаба на разные проявления ССД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is one of the most severe systemic rheumatic diseases, characterized by the development of progressive skin fibrosis and damage to internal organs, accompanied by a decrease in the quality of life and high mortality. The treatment of SSc remains a difficult clinical task due to the complex pathogenesis. Nowadays therapy is complex and based on the dominant clinical and pathogenetic phenotype of SSc. However, standard therapy have limited potential to radically improve the prognosis of SSc, and often their use can lead to the development of intolerance and adverse events. In this connection, it remains relevant to study and introduce new approaches for the treatment of SSc, one of which is anti-B-cell therapy. Based on the data on the key role of B cells in the regulation of inflammatory and fibrotic processes in SSc, rituximab (chimeric monoclonal antibody to B-lymphocyte surface receptors – CD20) is increasingly being studied and used in clinical practice for the treatment of this disease. This review collects and analyzes data on the efficacy, safety and impact of rituximab on various manifestations of SSc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>ритуксимаб</kwd><kwd>интерстициальное поражение легких</kwd><kwd>фиброз кожи</kwd><kwd>нежелательные явления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>rituximab</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung disease</kwd><kwd>skin fibrosis</kwd><kwd>adverse events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного фи- нансирования на выполнение государственного задания по теме FURS-2022-003 (номер государственного задания 1021051402790-6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denton CP, Khanna D. Systemic sclerosis. 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