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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-475-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3402</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика клинических проявлений и концентрации цитокинов у больных ревматоидным артритом на фоне терапии олокизумабом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of clinical manifestations and cytokine concentrations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on olokizumab therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,  Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanaal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,  Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000,  Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левшин</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levshin</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,  Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000,  Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1379-8511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колинько</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolinko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,  Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000,  Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-3326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000,  Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000,  Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyuhov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997,Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997,  Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991,  Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522,  Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov&#13;
University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>475</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Левшин Н.Ю., Колинько А.А., Минеева Л.Н., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Левшин Н.Ю., Колинько А.А., Минеева Л.Н., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkina N.A., Baranov A.A., Levshin N.Y., Kolinko A.A., Mineeva L.A., Artyuhov A.S., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3402">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3402</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить динамику клинико-лабораторных показателей воспалительной активности заболевания и цитокинов у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) на фоне лечения олокизумабом (ОКЗ).Материал и методы. Обследовано 10 больных с достоверным диагнозом РА: возраст пациентов составил 46,00 (30,00; 60,00) лет, длительность заболевания – 9,0 (3,0; 12,0) лет. Все пациенты были с умеренной и высокой активностью заболевания: DAS28-СОЭ (Disease Activity Score 28 с определением скорости оседания эритроцитов) – 5,13 (4,34; 5,80); CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index) – 30,00 (24,00; 35,00); SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index) – 31,86 (24,36; 38,59). Всем пациентам назначено лечение ОКЗ в дозе 64 мг подкожно каждые 4 недели на фоне терапии метотрексатом, лефлуномидом, нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами и глюкокортикоидами. Наблюдение проводились до лечения и через 3 и 6 месяцев терапии. Сывороточный уровень 15 цитокинов: интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, фактора некроза опухоли α (ФНО-α), интерферона (ИНФ) γ, ИЛ-10, ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-17F, ИЛ-21, ИЛ-22, ИЛ-23, ИЛ-25, ИЛ-31, ИЛ-33, sCD40L, – исследовали с помощью мультиплексной технологии хMАР.Результаты. Через 3 и 6 месяцев терапии ОКЗ наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение DAS28- СОЭ: 3,53 (2,83; 4,26) и 3,48 (2,8; 4,10) соответственно; CDAI: 11,00 (6,0; 16,00) и 10,0 (5,0; 15,0) соответственно; SDAI: 10,0 (5,0; 15,0) и 10,17 (7,02; 15,02) соответственно; концентрации C-реактивного белка (СРБ): исходно – 14,30 (7,00; 24,70) мг/л, через 3 месяца – 0,70 (0,40; 0,90) мг/л, через 6 месяцев – 0,65 (0,20; 3,00) мг/л. На фоне терапии ОКЗ выявлено повышение концентрации ИЛ-6 (исходно – 1,89 (1,61; 2,33) пг/мл) через 3 месяца – до 89,98 (35,09; 165,84) пг/мл (p&lt;0,01); через 6 месяцев его уровень снизился до 44,88 (5,25; 80,90) пг/мл (р&lt;0,05). На фоне ОКЗ через 3 месяца лечения наблюдалось повышение концентрации ИЛ-25 (p&lt;0,01), а через 6 месяцев терапии – ФНО-α (p&lt;0,05).Заключение. Применение ОКЗ приводит к увеличению концентрации общего ИЛ-6 в сыворотке крови у больных РА на фоне снижения показателей клинико-лабораторной активности заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters of inflammatory disease activity and cytokines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) against the background of olokizumab (OKZ) treatment.Materials and methods. Ten patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA were examined: patients’ age was 46.00 (30.00; 60.00) years, duration of disease was 9.0 (3.0; 12,0) years. All patients had moderate to high disease activity: DAS28-ESR (Disease Activity Score 28 with Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) – 513 (4.34; 5,80); CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index) – 30.00 (24.00; 35.00); SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index) – 31.86 (24.36; 38.59). All patients were treated with OKZ at a dose of 64 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks on the background of therapy with methotrexate, leflunomide, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and glucocorticoids. Observations were performed before treatment and after 3, 6 months of therapy. Serum levels of 15 cytokines: interleukin (IL) 1β, IL-4, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interferon (INF) γ, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, sCD40L, – were examined using multiplex xMAR technology.Results. After 3 and 6 months of OKZ therapy, there was a significant decrease in DAS28-ESR of 3.53 (2.83; 4.26) and 3.48 (2.8; 4.10); CDAI – 11.00 (6.0; 16.00) and 10.0 (5.0; 15.0); SDAI – 10.0 (5.0; 15.0) and 10.17 (7.02; 15.02); C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations (initial – 14.30 (7.00; 24.70) mg/l, after 3 months – 0.70 (0.40; 0.90) mg/l and after 6 months – 0.65 (0.20; 3.00) mg/l). After 3 months of treatment we found an increase in IL-6 concentration (initial – 1.89 (1.61; 2.33) pg/ml and 89.98 (35.09; 165.84) pg/ml; p&lt;0.01), after 6 months – its level decreased to 44.88 (5.25; 80.90) pg/ml without reaching, however, the initial values (p&lt;0.05). Against the background of OCZ, after 3 months of treatment there was an increase in IL-25 concentration (p&lt;0.01), and after 6 months of therapy – TNF-α (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion. The use of OKZ leads to an increase in the concentration of total IL-6 in the blood serum of RA patients, while the clinical and laboratory activity of the disease decreases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>олокизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>olokizumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, Kavanaugh A, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18001. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, Kavanaugh A, et al. Rheumatoid arthritis. 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