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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-569-575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3439</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром хрупкости при ревматоидном артрите: частота, фенотипические признаки и ассоциированные факторы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frailty in rheumatoid arthritis: prevalence, fenotype signs and associated factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-1011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоедова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoedova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153012, Иваново, Шереметевский проспект, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>153012, Ivanovo, Sheremetevsky avenue, 8</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msemee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-8637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амири</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amiri</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>153005, Иваново, ул. Шошина, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>153005, Ivanovo, Shoshina str., 8</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-209X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уткин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>155908, Ивановская область, Шуя, у л. Кооперативная, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>155908, Ivanovo region, Shuya, Kooperativnaya str., 24</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановский государственный университет», Шуйский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo State University, Shuya Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>569</fpage><lpage>575</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мясоедова С.Е., Амири Е.И., Уткин И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мясоедова С.Е., Амири Е.И., Уткин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Myasoedova S.E., Amiri E.I., Utkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3439">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3439</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – установить частоту хрупкости и соотношение ее основных фенотипических признаков у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА), а также выявить ассоциированные факторы. Материал и методы. В исследование включен 101 пациент (86 женщин и 15 мужчин) с РА; медиана возраста – 60 [52; 66] лет, длительности заболевания – 8 [3; 15] лет. Синдром хрупкости диагностировали по фенотипической модели L.P. Fried и соавт. Кроме того, оценивали силу четырехглавой мышцы бедра с помощью теста вставания со стула; функциональный статус по HAQ-DI (Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index); индекс коморбидности Чарлсона; наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ); тяжесть деменции и статус питания. Ассоциированные с хрупкостью факторы выявляли методом главных компонент с вращением корреляционной матрицы по методике Varimax raw. Результаты. Синдром хрупкости выявлен у 40,6%, прехрупкости – у 55,4% больных РА, «крепких» пациентов было 4,0%. Доминирующими признаками хрупкости у больных РА являются снижение силы кистей, утомляемость и снижение веса. Выделены четыре кластера факторов, ассоциированных с синдромом хрупкости при РА: снижение силы кистей, нарушение жизнедеятельности по HAQ-DI и активности РА; снижение выживаемости, ком орбидные ССЗ и возраст; суммарная доза принятых глюкокортикоидов (ГК), увеличение времени ходьбы на 4 м и гиподинамия; н арушения питания. Заключение. Синдром хрупкости и прехрупкость доминируют у пациент ов с РА и имеют определенные фенотипические особенности. К факторам, ассоциированным с хрупкостью и ее диагностическими признаками, относятся нарушение жизнед еятельности, активность РА, преждевременная летальность, коморбидность по ССЗ, более старший возраст, прием ГК и нарушения питания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to establish the frequency of frailty and the ratio of its main phenotypic features in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as well as to identify associated factors. Material and methods. The study included 101 patients (86 women and 15 men) with RA at the age of 60 [52; 66] years; the average duration of the disease – 8 [3; 15] years. Frailty syndrome was diagnosed by the phenotypic model of L.P. Fried et al. In addition, the strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle was assessed using the test of getting up from a chair, functional status according to HAQ-DI (Health Assessment Questionnaire – Disability Index); Charlson comorbidity index, presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD); dementia severity and nutritional status. Factors associated with frailty were identified by the principal component method with the rotation of the correlation matrix using the Varimax raw method. Results. Frailty syndrome was detected in 40.6%, prefrailty in 55.4% of patients with RA, robust patients were 4.0%. The dominant signs of frailty in RA patients are reduced hand strength, fatigue, and weight loss. Four clusters of factors associated with frailty syndrome in RA have been identified: reduced hand strength, HAQ-DI impairment, and RA activity; reduced survival, comorbid cardiovascular disease and age; the total dose of glucocorticoids (GC) taken, an increase in walking time by 4 m and hypodynamia; eating disorders. Conclusion. Frailty and prefrailty dominate in patients with RA and have certain phenotypic features. Factors associated with frailty and it’s diagnostic features include impairment of vital activity, RA activity; premature mortality, CVD comorbidity, older age; taking GCS and malnutrition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>синдром хрупкости</kwd><kwd>фенотипические признаки</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>frailty syndrome</kwd><kwd>phenotypic features</kwd><kwd>associated factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Насонова ВА (ред.). Ревматология: Национальное руководство. М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Nasonova VA (eds). Rheumatology: National guidelines. 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