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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-584-589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы отсутствия ремиссии и низкой активности заболевания у больных псориатическим артритом через год после начала лечения в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic factors associated with non-remission and low disease activity status af ter one year of psoriatic arthritis patients treatment in real practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>584</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Глухова С.И., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Gubar E.E., Korsakova Y.L., Glukhova S.I., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3441">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3441</self-uri><abstract><p>Ремиссия или низкая активность заболевания (НАЗ) являются целью т ерапии больных псориатическим артритом (ПсА). Прогностические факторы, влияющие на достижение ремиссии и НАЗ у пациентов с ПсА, в настоящее время изучены недостаточно. Цель исследования – определить предикторы отсутствия ремиссии или низкой активности заболевания у больных псориатическим артритом через 1 год после начала терапии в реальной клинической практике. Материал и методы. Включено 292 больных ПсА (122 мужчины и 170 женщин), соотв етствующих критериям CASPAR. Возраст больных составил в среднем 46,1±12,5 года, длительность ПсА – 10,4±7,1 года, псориаза – 19,32±12,08 года, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) – 27,7±5,6 кг/м2 , медиана (Ме) DAPSA (Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis) – 23,8 [14,7; 37,4]. 184 пациента получали синтетические базисные противовоспалительные препараты (сБПВП), преимущественно метотрексат (МТ); 110 пациентов – генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) в виде монотерапии, а также в комбинации с МТ или другими сБПВП. Исходно и через 1 год после начала терапии определялись показатели активности ПсА: число болезненных суставов (ЧБС) из 68; число припухших суставов (ЧПС) из 66; боль; оценка активности заболевания пациентом и врачом; наличие дактилитов, энтезитов; уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ); оценка по HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire); площадь псориатического поражения кожи (BSA, body surface area); ИМТ; DAPSA. DAPSA&gt;28 соответствовал высокой активности заболевания (ВАЗ), DAPSA=15-28 – умеренной активности (УАЗ), DAPSA=5–14 – НАЗ, DAPSA≤4 – ремиссии. Через 1 год после начала терапии определяли количество па циентов, не достигших ремиссии и НАЗ. Для каждой переменной с помощью однофакторной модели логистической регрессии определялось отношение шансов (ОШ), характеризующее выраженность ассоциации с отсутствием ремиссии и НАЗ.Результаты. После 1 года терапии 116 (40%) из 292 пациентов имели ВАЗ или УАЗ по DAPSA. Ремиссии и НАЗ достигли 176 (60%) пациентов, 110 (62,5%) из них получали ГИБП. Вероятность отсутствия ремиссии и НАЗ через 1 год была статистически значимо выше у больных ПсА с исходными значениями ЧБС&gt;5, ЧПС&gt;3, СРБ&gt;10 мг/л, HAQ&gt;0,5, ИМТ&gt;30 кг/м2 , с наличием энтезитов, дактилитов и получавших монотерапию сБПВП (OШ=9,684; 95% ДИ: 4,6–20,4).Заключение. В реальной клинической практике 40% больных ПсА не достигают целей терапии. Высокая вероятность отсутствия ремиссии и НАЗ через год после начала лечения ПсА ассоциировалась с полиартритом, наличием дактилитов и энтезитов, высок ой активностью, функциональными нарушениями, ожирением и проведением монотерапии сБПВП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Remission/low disease activity (LDA) are acceptable goal of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) treatment. Prognostic factors for non-remission/LDA hasn’t been fully studied yet and data is limited. The aim – to determine the prognostic factors associated with non-remission/LDA status within 1 year of treatment in PsA pts in real practice. Methods. 292 pts (M/F=122/170) with active PsA fulfilling the CASPAR criteria were included. Mean age 46.1±12.5 years (yrs), PsA duration 10.4±7.1 months (mos), psoriasis (Ps) duration 19.32±12.08 mos, body mass index (BMI) 27.7±5.6 kg/m2 , median (Me) of DAPSA – 23.8 [14.7; 37.4]. 182 pts was given therapy with synthetic (s) DMARDs predominantly methotrexate (MTX), 110 pts – bDMARDs as monotherapy or with combination with MTX or other sDMARDs. At baseline (BL) and at 1 year of therapy PsA activity by tender/swelling joint count (TJC)/68, (SJC)/66, pain (VAS), Patient global assessment disease activity (PtGA, VAS), CRP (mg/l), dactylitis, enthesitis by LEI and plantar fascia, BSA (%), HAQ, DAPSA were evaluated. DAPSA&gt;28 indicate high disease activity (HDA), DAPSA=15–28 – moderate activity (MoDA), DAPSA=5–14 – LDA, DAPSA≤4 – remission. By 1 year of therapy the proportion of pts who had not reached remission or LDA were calculated. The one-factor model of logistic regression was used to identify a group of features that are associated with remission or LDA  nonachievement. M±SD, Me [Q25; Q75], Min–Max, %, t-test, Peаrson χ2 , Mann – Whitney tests, ORs with 95% CI were performed. All p&lt;0.05, were considered to indicate statistical significance. Results. At 1 year of therapy 116 pts of 292 (40%) have HDA/MoDA by DAPSA. Remission/LDA was reached in 176 (60%) pts, 110 of them (62.5%) were treated with bDMARDs. Comparative analysis in both groups and one-factor model of logistic regression showed the following features at BL were associated with non-remission/LDA status: TJC&gt;5 (p&lt;0.001), SJC&gt;3 (p&lt;0.001), CRP&gt;10 mg/l (p&lt;0.001), HAQ&gt;0.5 (p&lt;0.001), presence of enthesitis (p&lt;0.001), dactylitis (p&lt;0.001), BMI&gt;30 (p&lt;0.002) and had to be treated with sDMARDs. PsA pts with combination of these clinical features at first visit have a higher risk of not achieving remission/LDA status in comparison to PsA pts without them, OR with 95% CI. Conclusion. In real practice remission/LDA cannot achieve 40% PsA pts despite going through therapy. It is a combination of clinical fea tures at BL – TJC&gt;3, SJC&gt;5, CRP&gt;10 mg/l, HAQ&gt;0.5, presence of enthesitis, dactylitis, BMI&gt;30 kg/m2 and sDMARDs monotherapy – that constitutesa prognostic factor with negative impact on achievement remission/LDA after 1 year of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>низкая активность заболевания</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>remi ssion</kwd><kwd>low disease activity</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках выполнения научной темы № 1021051503111-9 «Совершенствование диагностики и фармакотерапии спондилоартритов на основании сравнительных результатов изучения прогностических (в том числе молекулярно-биологических, молекулярно-генетических, клинико-визуализационных) факторов прогрессирования заболевания и уровня качества жизни больных».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchlin CT, Colbert RA, Gladman DD. 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