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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2023-590-595</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Течение увеита у пациентов с анкилозирующим спондилитом на фоне терапии ингибиторами интерлейкина 17</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Course of uveitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis during the interleukin 17 inhibitors therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-6045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годзенко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1;115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1;115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla1106@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2246-686X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агафонова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agafonova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-4087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитрева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitreva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-7418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 11</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-5760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урумова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней имени М.М. Краснова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.M. Krasnov Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>61</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>590</fpage><lpage>595</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Годзенко А.А., Агафонова Е.М., Димитрева А.Е., Разумова И.Ю., Урумова М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Годзенко А.А., Агафонова Е.М., Димитрева А.Е., Разумова И.Ю., Урумова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Godzenko A.A., Agafonova E.M., Dimitreva A.E., Razumova I.Y., Urumova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3442">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3442</self-uri><abstract><p>Генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) могут по-разному влиять на различные клинические проявления анкилозирующего спондилита (АС). Данные о воздействии на увеит при АС ингибиторов интерлейкина 17 (иИЛ17) продолжают накапливаться. Цель исследования – оценить влияние терапии ингибиторов интерлейкина 17 на течение увеита при анкилозирующем спондилите. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 73 пациента с достоверным АС, соответствующим НьюЙоркским диагностическим критериям, которые получали иИЛ17 (57 пациентов – секукинумаб (СЕК), 22 пациента – нетакимаб (НТК)) в течение не менее 1 года. Средний возраст больных на момент включения в исследование – 41,93±8,95 года, средняя продолжительность АС – 10,75±6,22 года. Среди пациентов было 40 (56,7%) мужчин и 33 (43,3%) женщины. HLA-В27 выявлен у 62 (85%) из 73 человек, коксит – у 58 (79%), энтезит – у 63 (86,3%), периферический артрит – у 57 (78%), псориаз – у 7 (9,5%), воспалительное заболевание кишечника (ВЗК) – у 3 (4,1 %); у 6 (8,2%) человек заболевание началось в возрасте до 16 лет. У 19 (26%) больных был по крайней мере 1 эпизод увеита в течение заболевания. Для оценки влияния иИЛ17 на течение увеита сопоставлялось число обострений на 100 пациенто-лет до начала терапии ГИБП и в период лечения иИЛ17. Результат. Частота обострений увеита до начала применения ГИБП для всех пациентов составила 8,3 на 100 пациенто-лет (95%-й доверительный интервал (95% ДИ): 0,065–0,107), на фоне терапии иИЛ17 – 9,2 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,06–0,15; р=0,72). У пациентов, получавших СЕК, частота обострений увеита до начала использования ГИБП составила 10,1 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,079–0,13), на фоне лечения СЕК – 9,4 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,05–0,15; р=0,74). У больных, получавших НТК, частота эпизодов увеита до начала терапии ГИБП составила 4,8 на 100 пациентолет (95% ДИ: 0,028–0,08) в период использования НТК – 7,1 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,019–0,22; р=0,3). У пациентов с увеитом в анамнезе частота обострений до применения ГИБП составила 22,5 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,18–0,28), во время терапии иИЛ17 – 29,1 на 100 пациенто-лет (95% ДИ: 0,18–0,43; р=0,29). Обострения увеита наблюдались у 4 (7%) из 57 больных на фоне терапии СЕК и у 1 (4%) из 25 в период лечения НТК. Зафиксирован 1 случай впервые возникшего увеита (de novo) в период использования СЕК. Вывод. Статистически значимых различий в частоте обострений увеита на фоне терапии иИЛ17 в сравнении с традиционной противовоспалительной терапией не выявлено. В исследуемой группе пациентов терапия иИЛ17 не продемонстрировала существенного влияния на течение увеита при АС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) can have different effects on various clinical manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Data on the effects of interleukin 17 inhibitors (iIL17) on uveitis in AS continue to accumulate. Objective – to evaluate the effect of iIL17 therapy on the course of uveitis in AS. Material and methods. 73 patients (pts) with AS (New York criteria, 1984), who received iIL17 (57 – secukinumab (SEC), 22 – netakimab (NTK)) for at least 1 year were included in the study. The average age of pts at the time of inclusion in the study was 41.93±8.95 years, the average duration of AS was 10.75±6.22 years. There were 40 (56.7%) men and 33 (43.3%) women among the pts. HLA-B27 was detected in 62/73 (85%), coxitis in 58 (79%), enthesitis in 63 (86.3%), peripheral arthritis in 57 (78%), psoriasis in 7 (9.5%), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in 3 (4.1%); in 6 (8.2%) the disease started before the age of 16; 19 (26%) pts had at least 1 episode of uveitis during the course of the disease. The rates of uveitis was estimated by comparing the number of incidences per 100 patient-years before the start of bDMARDs therapy and during iIL17 using. Result. The incidence rate of uveitis before the start of bDMARDs therapy for all pts was 8.3 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.065–0.107), during iIL17 therapy – 9.2 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.06–0.15; p=0.72). The incidence rate of uveitis among pts used SEC was 10.1 per 100 patient-years (95% CI: 0.079–0.13) before the start of bDMARDs therapy, during SEC using – 9.4 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.05–0.15; p=0.74). The incidence rate of uveitis among pts used NTK was 4.8 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.028–0.08) before the start of bDMARDs therapy, during the NTK using – 7.1 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.019–0,22; p=0.3). For patients with a history of uveitis, the incidence rate of uveitis before the start of therapy with bDMARDs was 22.5 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.18–0.28), during iIL17 therapy – 29.1 per 100 pt-years (95% CI: 0.18–0.43; p=0.29). Occurrences of uveitis were observed in 4 of 57 pts (7%) during the using of SEC, and in 1 of 25 pts (4%) – during the NTK therapy. 1 case of new-onset uveitis was recorded during the using of SEC. Conclusion. There were no significant differences in the incidence rates of uveitis during iIL17 using compared with non-biological therapy. iIL17 have not demonstrated a significant effect on the course of uveitis in AS in the study group. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>увеит</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкина 17</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>uveitis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 17 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sbidian E, Chaimani A, Garcia-Doval I, Do G, Hua C, Mazaud C, et al. 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