rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.47360/1995-4484-2023-672-677rsp-3483Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESНетрудоспособность при системной склеродермии – что известно?Work disability in systemic sclerosis – What is known?https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784КлименкоА. А.KlimenkoA. A.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Alesya A. Klimenko.

117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4517-8435МихееваЕ. П.MikheevaE. P.

Михеева Екатерина Павловна.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Ekaterina P. Mikheeva.

117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1

katherina.mikheeva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-1006ШостакН. А.ShostakN. A.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Nadezhda A. Shostak.

117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-8777ДемидоваН. A.DemidovaN. A.

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Natalia A. Demidova.

117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияN.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202301012024616672677Copyright © Клименко А.А., Михеева Е.П., Шостак Н.А., Демидова Н.A., 20242024Клименко А.А., Михеева Е.П., Шостак Н.А., Демидова Н.A.Klimenko A.A., Mikheeva E.P., Shostak N.A., Demidova N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3483

Медико-социальная значимость системной склеродермии (ССД) высока. Прогрессирующее течение заболевания оказывает значимое влияние на функциональное состояние и профессиональную деятельность пациентов, приводя к ранней инвалидизации лиц трудоспособного возраста. В статье представлены данные по распространенности нетрудоспособности при ССД, в том числе в сравнении с другими ревматическими заболеваниями, а также по частоте потери и смены работы вследствие проблем, связанных с ССД. Обсуждается вклад заболевания в социально-экономическую сферу различных стран. Описаны составляющие влияния болезни на трудоспособность, основные подходы к количественной оценке показателей трудоспособности, наиболее часто используемые с этой целью инструменты. Обсуждаются данные разных авторов по результатам оценки трудоспособности у пациентов с ССД и выявленным предикторам ее потери.

The medical and social significance of systemic sclerosis (SSc) is high. The progressive disease has a significant impact on the functional status, work participation and leads to early disability in patients of working age. The article presents data on the prevalence of work disability in patients with SSc in comparison with other rheumatic diseases, the frequency of separation from work and work transitions due to the problems connected with SSc, the socio-economic burden of SSc in different countries. The article specifies the components of the disease which affect the ability to work, the main approaches to quantify the indicators of working ability, describes the instruments most commonly used for this purpose. The data of various authors on working ability measurement and predictors of work disability in patients with SSc are presented.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.