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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-65-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность препарата BCD-180, моноклонального антитела к TRBV9+ T-лимфоцитам, у пациентов с активным рентгенологическим аксиальным спондилоартритом: результаты 36 недель рандомизированного двойного слепого плацебо-контролируемого клинического исследования фазы 2 ELEFTA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and safety of BCD180, anti-TRBV9+ T-lymphocytes monoclonal antibody in patients with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis: 36-week results of double-blind randomized placebo-controlled phase II clinical study ELEFTA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. 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Rebrov</p><p>410053, Saratov, Smirnovskoye Ushchelye microdistrict, 1, build. 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-23"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-8646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кропотина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kropotina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644111, Омск, ул. Березовая, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kropotina</p><p>644111, Omsk, Berezovaya str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-24"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2427-4148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслянский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyanskiy</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Maslyanskiy</p><p>197341, Saint Petersburg, Akkuratova str., 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-25"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-2232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинкина-Орихан</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinkina-Orikhan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina V. Zinkina-Orikhan</p><p>198515, Saint Petersburg, Strelna, Svyazi str., 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5463-1022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линькова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lin’kova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Lin’kova</p><p>198515, Saint Petersburg, Strelna, Svyazi str., 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9790-8207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пухтинская</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukhtinskaia</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пухтинская Полина Сергеевна</p><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Pukhtinskaia</p><p>198515, Saint Petersburg, Strelna, Svyazi str., 34А</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pukhtinskaia@biocad.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-7526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Morozova</p><p>198515, Saint Petersburg, Strelna, Svyazi str., 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3025-198X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виндерская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinderskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198515, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Стрельна, ул. Связи, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Vinderskaya</p><p>198515, Saint Petersburg, Strelna, Svyazi str., 34А</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-26"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России;&#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov;&#13;
Saint Petersburg Clinical Rheumatology Hospital N 25</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital of Tatatstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital N 1 named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow City Health Department;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Republican Clinical Hospital of Tatatstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-медицина» г. Смоленск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital  “RZD Medicine” of Smolensk”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medican University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Саратов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “RZD Medicine” of Saratov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Кузбасская областная клиническая больница им. С.В. Беляева»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.V. Belyaev Kuzbass Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 15 имени О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal Clinical Hospital named after O.M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Челябинская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-23"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-24"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-25"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-26"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «БИОКАД»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AO BIOCAD</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Мазуров В.И., Лила А.М., Дубинина Т.В., Гайдукова И.З., Лапшина С.А., Клименко А.А., Сомов Д.В., Лукьянов С.А., Чудаков Д.М., Звягин И.В., Британова О.В., Королев М.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., Кречикова Д.Г., Кастанаян А.А., Елисеева Л.В., Самигуллина Р.Р., Поварова Т.В., Антипова О.В., Смакотина С.А., Соболева В.Н., Несмеянова О.Б., Плаксина Т.В., Сорока Н.Ф., Виноградова И.Б., Ребров А.П., Кропотина Т.В., Маслянский А.Л., Зинкина-Орихан А.В., Линькова Ю.Н., Пухтинская П.С., Морозова М.А., Виндерская Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Мазуров В.И., Лила А.М., Дубинина Т.В., Гайдукова И.З., Лапшина С.А., Клименко А.А., Сомов Д.В., Лукьянов С.А., Чудаков Д.М., Звягин И.В., Британова О.В., Королев М.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., Кречикова Д.Г., Кастанаян А.А., Елисеева Л.В., Самигуллина Р.Р., Поварова Т.В., Антипова О.В., Смакотина С.А., Соболева В.Н., Несмеянова О.Б., Плаксина Т.В., Сорока Н.Ф., Виноградова И.Б., Ребров А.П., Кропотина Т.В., Маслянский А.Л., Зинкина-Орихан А.В., Линькова Ю.Н., Пухтинская П.С., Морозова М.А., Виндерская Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov  E.L., Mazurov V.I., Lila A.M., Dubinina T.V., Gaydukova I.Z., Lapshina S.A., Klimenko A.A., Somov D.V., Lukianov S.A., Chudakov D.M., Zvyagin I.V., Britanova O.V., Korolev M.A., Abdulganieva D.I., Krechikova D.G., Kastanayan A.A., Eliseeva L.V., Samigullina R.R., Povarova T.V., Antipova O.V., Smakotina S.A., Soboleva V.N., Nesmeyanova O.B., Plaksina T.V., Soroka N.F., Vinogradova I.B., Rebrov A.P., Kropotina T.V., Maslyanskiy A.L., Zinkina-Orikhan A.V., Lin’kova Y.N., Pukhtinskaia P.S., Morozova M.A., Vinderskaya G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3514">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3514</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность, безопасность, фармакокинетику, фармакодинамику и иммуногенность препарата сенипрутуг (BCD-180) у пациентов с активным рентгенологическим аксиальным спондилоартритом (р-аксСпА, или анкилозирующий спондилит).Материалы и методы. 260 пациентов с активным р-аксСпА и неадекватным ответом на нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП) рандомизированы в три группы: сенипрутуг (BCD-180) в дозах 5 мг/кг или 7 мг/кг либо в группу Плацебо. Препарат BCD-180 вводился в соответствующей группе дозе в режиме 0–12–36 недель. Пациенты группы Плацебо были переведены на терапию BCD-180 в дозе 5 мг/кг на 24-й неделе с продолжением терапии на 36-й неделе. Первичной конечной точкой явилась доля пациентов, достигших 40%-го улучшения по шкале Assessment in Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS40) на неделе 24. В качестве вторичных конечных точек оценивались: доля пациентов, достигших ответа ASAS20/40, улучшения по 5 из 6 критериев ASAS (ASAS5/6), частичной ремиссии по ASAS, клинически значимого изменения ASDAS-СРБ (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score с определением уровня C-реактивного белка) (ASDAS-CII, ASDAS clinically important improvement) и значительного улучшения ASDAS-СРБ (ASDAS-MI, ASDAS major improvement). Также проводился анализ динамики статуса активности заболевания по ASDAS-СРБ, индексов BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) и BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index), а также динамики лабораторных маркеров (СРБ и скорость оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ)). Безопасность оценивалась по частоте и профилю развившихся нежелательных явлений (НЯ) и нежелательных реакций (НР).Результаты. Доля пациентов, достигших ответа ASAS40 на неделе 24 на фоне терапии сенипрутугом (BCD-180) в дозах 7 мг/кг и 5 мг/кг, составила 51,4% и 40,8% соответственно по сравнению с 24% в группе Плацебо (р=0,0012 и р=0,0417 соответственно). Анализ вторичных конечных точек показал, что у пациентов с р-аксСпА эффективность BCD-180 в обеих исследуемых дозах статистически значимо превосходит плацебо на неделе 24 по следующим показателям: снижение доли субъектов с очень высокой активностью заболевания (ASDAS-СРБ&gt;3,5), достигших ответа ASDAS-CII, ASAS20, ASAS5/6. Продемонстрировано статистически значимое снижение индексов ASDAS-СРБ, BASDAI, BASFI, а также концентрации СРБ и СОЭ. Переносимость терапии сенипрутугом оценена как приемлемая. В качестве наиболее частых НР наблюдались инфузионные реакции, подавляющее большинство которых имели легкую и умеренную степень тяжести по CTCAE 5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) и развивались преимущественно в ходе первого введения. Доля пациентов с выявленными связывающими антителами составила 5,1%. При этом нейтрализующие антитела не обнаружены.Заключение. Препарат сенипрутуг (BCD-180) в качестве терапии р-аксСпА продемонстрировал превосходство над плацебо по клинической эффективности на фоне благоприятного профиля безопасности и низкой иммуногенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to evaluate the clinical effectiveness, safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of seniprutug (BCD-180) in patients with radiographic active axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA, or ankylosing spondylitis).Subjects and methods. 260 patients with active r-axSpA and inadequate response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were randomized into three groups: seniprutug (BCD-180) at doses of 5 mg/kg or 7 mg/kg, or placebo. BCD-180 was administered on weeks 0–12–36. Patients in the placebo group were switched to BCD-180 at a dose of 5 mg/kg at week 24 and continued therapy at week 36. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving 40% improvement by Assessment in Spondyloarthritis International Society scale (ASAS40) at week 24. Secondary endpoints were proportion achieving ASAS20/40, improvement of 5 out of 6 criteria of ASAS (ASAS5/6), ASAS partial remission, clinically important improvement in ASDAS-CRP (Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein) (ASDAS-CII) and major improvement in ASDAS-CRP (ASDAS-MI). The dynamics of the disease activity status according to ASDAS-CRP, the BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) and BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index) indices, as well as the dynamics of laboratory markers (C-reactive protein anderythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)) were analyzed. Safety was assessed by the frequency and profile of adverse events (AEs) and adverse reactions (ARs).Results. The proportion of patients achieving ASAS40 at week 24 with seniprutug (BCD-180) at the dose of 7 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg was 51.4% and 40.8%, respectively, compared with 24% in the placebo group (p=0.0012 and p=0.0417, respectively). Analysis of secondary endpoints showed that in patients with r-axSpA, BCD-180 at both study doses was significantly superior to placebo at week 24 in the following measures: decrease in the proportion of subjects with very high disease activity (ASDAS-CRP&gt;3.5) achieving ASDAS-CII, ASAS20, ASAS5/6. A statistically significant decrease in the ASDAS-CRP, BASDAI, BASFI indices, as well as the concentration of CRP and ESR were demonstrated. Tolerability of seniprutug therapy was assessed as acceptable. Infusion reactions were the most common observed adverse events, the vast majority of which were mild to moderate in severity according to CTCAE 5.0 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) and developed predominantly during the first administration. The proportion of patients with binding antibodies was 5.1%. However, no neutralizing antibodies were detected.Conclusion. Seniprutug (BCD-180) demonstrated superiority over placebo in clinical efficacy with a favorable safety profile and low immunogenicity as a treatment of r-axSpA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгенологический аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Бехтерева</kwd><kwd>моноклональное антитело к TRBV9</kwd><kwd>сенипрутуг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiographic axial spondyloarthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>anti-TRBV9 monoclonal antibody</kwd><kwd>seniprutug</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при спонсорской поддержке АО «БИОКАД». 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