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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-81-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика модифицированных факторов сердечно-сосудистого риска у больных ревматоидным артритом на фоне 5-летней терапии ингибитором рецепторов интерлейкина 6</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of modified cardiovascular risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on the background of 5-year therapy with an interleukin 6 receptor inhibitor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5815-561X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимова Елена Владимировна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Gerasimova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerasimovaev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Popkova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kirillova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-0400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Gerasimova</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимова Е.В., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Герасимова Д.А., Насонов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова Е.В., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Герасимова Д.А., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova E.V., Popkova T.V., Kirillova I.G., Gerasimova D.A., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3516">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3516</self-uri><abstract><p>Влияние ингибитора рецепторов интерлейкина (ИЛ) 6 на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) остается малоизученным, особенно при его длительном применении.Цель исследования – изучить влияние терапии ингибитором рецепторов интерлекина 6 тоцилизумабом (ТЦЗ) на динамику модифицируемых факторов риска (ФР), суммарного сердечно-сосудистого риска (ССР), структурные изменения сонных артерий (СА) и частоту развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО) у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом в течение 260-недельного периода наблюдения.Материал и методы. В исследование включены 37 пациентов с активным РА (32 женщины, 5 мужчин) с неэффективностью и/или непереносимостью базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (БПВП); медиана возраста составила 56 [48; 68] лет, продолжительности болезни – 92 [49; 158] месяца; оценка по DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28) – 6,2 [5,5; 6,7]. Все больные были серопозитивны по ревматоидному фактору (РФ), 86% – по антителам к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП). Всем пациентам назначался ТЦЗ по 8 мг/кг внутривенно (в/в) каждые 4 недели. 60% больных позднее перешли на подкожное введение препарата в дозе 162 мг 1 раз в неделю. Медиана продолжительности курса в/в инфузий у них составила 192 [176; 210] недели. У 51% пациентов с РА проводилась монотерапия ТЦЗ, у 49% – комбинированная терапия ТЦЗ с БПВП. Статины получали 17 (46%) больных (7 из них начали эту терапию до включения в исследование, 10 – после). Всем пациентам проведена оценка традиционных ФР; рассчитан суммарный ССР по шкале mSCORE; атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов диагностировалось при обнаружении атеросклеротических бляшек СА. Медиана периода наблюдения составила 260,4 [251,5; 283,4] недели.Результаты. После 260 недель терапии ТЦЗ ремиссия РА наблюдалась у 32 (86%), низкая активность – у 5 (14%) больных. За время наблюдения частота модифицируемых ФР и суммарный ССР статистически значимо не изменились; зафиксировано повышение индекса массы тела (ИМТ) на 11%; уменьшилось число больных с гиперхолестеринемией и сниженным уровнем холестерина (ХС) липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП). У пациентов без терапии статинами статистически значимых изменений в липидном спектре крови замечено не было. В группе пациентов, получающих статины, было отмечено увеличение содержания ХС ЛПВП на 43%, снижение уровня ХС на 15%, индекса атерогенности – на 56% (p&lt;0,01 во всех случаях); выявлены ассоциации между ∆ХС и ∆С-реактивного белка (СРБ) (r=0,35; p=0,04), ∆ХС липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) и ∆СРБ (r=0,41; р=0,03). Статистически значимых структурных изменений СА у больных РА к концу 260-й недели терапии ТЦЗ выявлено не было. Исходно толщина комплекса «интима-медиа» (ТИМ) СА положительно умеренно коррелировала с возрастом (r=0,7; p&lt;0,01), ИМТ (r=0,37; p&lt;0,01), систолическим артериальным давлением (r=0,62; p&lt;0,01) и слабо – с параметрами липидного спектра: ХС (r=0,29; p&lt;0,01) и ХС ЛПНП (r=0,36; p&lt;0,01). Новых ассоциаций ТИМ СА к концу наблюдения, как и связи величины ТИМ с показателями активности РА и проводимой терапией, выявлено не было. К окончанию исследования распределение больных по величине mSCORE и уровню ССР существенно не изменилось. Частота развития ССО составила 0,54 на 100 пациенто-лет за 260-недельный период применения ТЦЗ.Заключение. На фоне длительной терапии ТЦЗ у больных РА не отмечено увеличения ССР и значимых структурных изменений СА. Необходимо динамическое наблюдение за липидным спектром крови и ССР у пациентов с РА, получающих ТЦЗ. Терапия статинами позволяет успешно контролировать дислипидемию у пациентов с РА, длительно получающих ТЦЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effect of an inhibitor of interleukin (IL) 6 receptors on the state of the cardiovascular system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains poorly understood, especially with its long-term use.The aim – to study the effect of therapy with the IL-6 receptor inhibitor tocilizumab (TCZ) on the dynamics of modifiable risk factors (RF), total cardiovascular risk (CVR), structural changes in the carotid arteries (CA) and the incidence of cardiovascular complications (CVC) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis during the 260-week follow-up period.Material and methods. The study included 37 patients with active RA (32 women and 5 men) with ineffectiveness and/or intolerance to disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs); median age was 56 [48; 68] years, disease duration was 92 [49; 158] months; DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28) – 6.2 [5.5; 6.7] points; all patients were seropositive for rheumatoid factor (RF), 86% – for antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP). Patients received TCZ therapy 8 mg/kg intravenously every 4 weeks; after 192 [176; 210] weeks, 60% of patients switched to subcutaneous administration of the drug at a dose of 162 mg once a week. In 51% of patients with RA, TCZ monotherapy was performed, in 49% – combination therapy of TCZ with DMARDs. Statins were received by 17 (46%) patients, including 7 patients before and 10 after inclusion in the study. All patients underwent an assessment of traditional risk factors, the total cardiovascular risk was calculated using the mSCORE scale, atherosclerotic vascular lesions were assessed by the detection of atherosclerotic plaques (ASP) of CA. The observation period was 260.4 [251.5; 283.4] weeks.Results. After 260 weeks of TCZ therapy, RA remission was observed in 32 (86%) patients, low activity – in 5 (14%) patients. During the observation period, the frequency of modified RF and the total CVR did not change significantly, an increase in body mass index (BMI) by 11% was recorded, the number of patients with hypercholesterolemia and a reduced level of HDL cholesterol (C) decreased. In patients without statin therapy, there were no significant changes in the blood lipid spectrum. In the group of patients receiving statins, there was an increase in HDL-C by 43%, a decrease in cholesterol levels by 15%, atherogenic index (AI) by 56% (p&lt;0.01 in all cases) and associations between the dynamics of ∆cholesterol and ∆CRP (r=0.35; p=0.04), ∆LDL-C and ∆CRP (r=0.41; p=0.03). Significant structural changes in CA in RA patients by the end of 260 weeks of TCZ therapy were not identified. Initially, intima-media thickness (IMT) CA positively moderately correlated with age (r=0.7; p&lt;0.01), BMI (r=0.37; p&lt;0.01), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (r=0.62; p&lt;0.01) and weakly with lipid spectrum parameters – cholesterol (r=0.29; p&lt;0.01), LDL-C (r=0.36; p&lt;0.01). No new associations of IMT CA by the end of the observation, as well as the relationship of the IMT CA value with the indicators of RA activity and the ongoing therapy, were identified. By the end of the study, the distribution of patients by mSCORE value and CVR level did not change significantly. The incidence of CVC was 0,54 per 100 patient-years over a 260-week period of TCZ use. Conclusion. Against the background of long-term TCZ therapy in RA patients, there was no increase in CVR and significant structural changes in CA. It is necessary to dynamically monitor the blood lipid profile and CVR in RA patients receiving TCZ therapy. Statin therapy can successfully control dyslipidemia in RA patients who receive long-term TCZ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ингибитор рецепторов интерлейкина 6</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>традиционные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>суммарный сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin 6 receptor inhibitor</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>traditional risk factors</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>total cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>SCORE</kwd><kwd>atherosclerotic vascular disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы № 1021051402790-6 «Изучение иммунопатологии, диагностики и терапии на ранних стадиях системных ревматических заболеваний».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">England BR, Thiele GM, Anderson DR, Mikuls TR. 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