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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-154-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОГРЕСС В РЕВМАТОЛОГИИ В XXI ВЕКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROGRESS IN RHEUMATOLOGY IN THE XXI CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интерлейкин 17 как центральный компонент патогенеза боли, связанной с иммуновоспалительным процессом: новая «мишень» фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin 17 as a central component of the pathogenesis of pain associated with immunoinflammatory process: A new “target” of pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Андрей Евгеньевич – д.м.н., начальник отдела воспалительных заболеваний суставов, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии боли и полиморфизма ревматических заболеваний</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Karateev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Polishchuk</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Dubinina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Дубинина Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев А.Е., Полищук Е.Ю., Дубинина Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev А.Е., Polishchuk Е.Y., Dubinina Т.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3544">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3544</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная патогенетическая терапия иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваний (ИВРЗ) направлена не только на снижение активности (хотя достижение ремиссии и низкой воспалительной активности остается основной целью лечения), но и на максимально быстрое и полное устранение основных симптомов, вызывающих снижение качества жизни пациентов. Особое значение придается эффективному контролю хронической боли – основному и наиболее тягостному проявлению ИВРЗ. Для решения этой задачи продолжается активное изучение патогенеза хронической боли при ИВРЗ, направленное на поиск новых «мишеней» фармакотерапии. Так, в настоящее время четко доказана роль нейропластических изменений, центральной сенситизации (ЦС) и коморбидной фибромиалгии как важнейшего элемента формирования клинической картины ИВРЗ. Признаки ЦС в зависимости от инструмента ее выявления определяются у 20–40% больных ревматоидным артритом (РА), псориатическим артритом (ПсА) и аксиальным спондилоартритом (аксСпА).</p><p>Принципиальную роль в развитии хронической боли при ИВРЗ играет интерлейкин (ИЛ) 17. Этот цитокин занимает ведущую позицию в развитии «цитокинового каскада», индуцируя синтез различных цитокинов и хемокинов, а также хемотаксис и активацию нейтрофилов и Т-клеток. Индукция синтеза медиаторов воспаления (в т. ч. простагландина Е2) определяет роль ИЛ-17 в активации ноцицепторов и их сенситизации. Также ИЛ-17 принимает активное участие в нейроиммунных взаимодействиях, активируя клетки глии и воздействуя на рецепторы, представленные на мембране нейронов задних рогов спинного мозга. Это определяет роль ИЛ-17 как одного из индукторов развития нейропластических изменений и ЦС. Фармакологическая блокада ИЛ-17 – известный путь подавления активности ИВРЗ, таких как ПсА и аксСпА. Однако этот механизм позволяет также оказывать существенное влияние на хроническую боль. В частности, ингибитор ИЛ-17 иксекизумаб показал высокий анальгетический потенциал в ходе серии исследований при ПсА и аксСпА (SPIRIT-P1 и SPIRIT-P2, COAST V и COAST W). Важно отметить, что этот препарат демонстрировал очень быстрый обезболивающий эффект: интенсивность болевых ощущений статистически значимо снижалась уже через 7 дней после первого введения. Эти данные позволяют говорить о специфическом влиянии иксекизумаба на ноцицептивную систему, независимую от противовоспалительного эффекта. Данный факт позволяет рассматривать иксекизумаб как препарат выбора для лечения пациентов с ПсА и аксСпА, испытывающих выраженную боль и имеющих признаки ЦС и фибромиалгии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern pathogenetic therapy of inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD) is aimed not only at reducing disease activity (although achieving remission and low disease activity remains the main goal of treatment), but also at eliminating as quickly and completely as possible the main symptoms that cause a decrease in the quality of life of patients. Particular importance is attached to effective control of chronic pain – the main and most distressing manifestation of IRD. To solve this problem, the pathogenesis of chronic pain in IRD continues to be actively studied, aimed at finding new ”targets” of pharmacotherapy. Thus, the role of central sensitization (CS) and comorbid fibromyalgia in the formation of clinical manifestations of IRD is now clearly proven. Signs of CS, depending on the instrument of its detection, are determined in 20–40% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and axial spondyloarthritis (AxSpA).</p><p>Interleukin (IL) 17 plays a fundamental role in the development of chronic pain in IIRD. This cytokine takes a leading position in the development of the ”cytokine cascade”, inducing the synthesis of various cytokines and chemokines, as well as chemotaxis and activation of neutrophils and T cells. Induction of synthesis of inflammatory mediators (including prostaglandin E2) determines the role of IL-17 in activation of nociceptors and their sensitization. IL-17 also takes an active part in neuroimmune interactions by activating glia cells and affecting receptors present on the membrane of neurons of the posterior horns of the spinal cord. This defines the role of IL-17 as one of the inductors of CS development. Pharmacologic blockade of IL-17 is a known pathway to suppress the activity of IIRPs such as PsA and AxSpA. However, this mechanism also allows for significant effects on chronic pain. In particular, the IL-17 inhibitor ixekizumab has shown high analgesic potential in a series of studies in PsA and AxSpA (SPIRIT-P1 and SPIRIT-P2, COAST V and COAST W). It is important to note that this drug demonstrated a very rapid analgesic effect: pain intensity was significantly reduced already 7 days after the first injection. These data suggest a specific effect of ixekizumab on the nociceptive system, independent of the anti-inflammatory effect. This fact allows us to consider ixekizumab as a drug of choice for the treatment of patients with PsA and AxSpA who experience severe pain and have signs of CS and fibromyalgia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин 17</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>центральная сенситизация</kwd><kwd>иксекизумаб</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>аксиальный спондилоартрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin 17</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>central sensitization</kwd><kwd>ixekizumab</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>axial spondyloarthritis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Лила АМ, Дубинина ТВ, Никитинская ОА, Амирджанова ВН. Достижения ревматологии в начале XXI века. 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