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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-186-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь цитокинового профиля и антител к посттрансляционным модификациям белков у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (предварительные данные)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relation of cytokine profile and antibody values to post-translational protein modifications in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (preliminary data)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-0464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibrov</surname><given-names>D. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дибров Данил Алексеевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil A. Dibrov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dibrovd995@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-9175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Avdeeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диатроптов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diatroptov</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Diatroptov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1404-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбакова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522,  Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Rybakova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Е. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A;</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова»&#13;
Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (SechenovUniversity)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дибров Д.А., Авдеева А.С., Диатроптов М.Е., Рыбакова В.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дибров Д.А., Авдеева А.С., Диатроптов М.Е., Рыбакова В.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dibrov D.А., Avdeeva А.S., Diatroptov М.Е., Rybakova V.V., Nasonov Е.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3548">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3548</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить связь уровня цитокинов и значений антител к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП) и антител к карбамилированным белкам (анти-Карб) у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 106 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом ревматоидного артрита. Определение анти-Карб и АЦЦП проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа. Концентрацию 27 цитокинов в сыворотке крови определяли с помощью мультиплексной технологии хMАР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты были разделены на подгруппы в зависимости от значений АЦЦП и анти-Карб. При сравнении иммунологических подгрупп у АЦЦП(+) пациентов отмечены более высокие концентрации интерлейкина (ИЛ) 1β, ИЛ-1Ра, ИЛ-2, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10, ИЛ-12, ИЛ-13, ИЛ-15, ИЛ-17, основного фактора роста фибробластов, гранулоцитарного колониестимулирующего фактора (КСФ), гранулоцитарно-макрофагального КСФ, интерферона γ (ИФН-γ), ИФН-γ-индуцируемого белка, моноцитарного хемотаксического белка 1, макрофагального белка воспаления 1α (МБВ-1α), тромбоцитарного фактора роста bb, фактора некроза опухоли α и васкулоэндотелиального фактора роста. У АЦЦП(–) пациентов были выше значения ИЛ-5, ИЛ-9, эотаксина, МБВ-1β и RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted). В подгруппе АЦЦП(–) пациентов выявлена обратная корреляция между ИЛ-5 и суммарным счетом Шарпа, между ИЛ-9 и DAS28-СРБ (Disease Activity Score 28 с определением уровня C-реактивного белка). У анти-Карб(–) пациентов (n=73) зафиксированы более высокие значения ИЛ-17.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для РА как гетерогенного заболевания характерно наличие различных клинико-иммунологических субтипов, выделение которых может иметь важное значение для совершенствования персонифицированной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between cytokine levels and values of antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) and antibodies to carbamylated proteins (anti-CarP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and methods. 106 patients with a reliable diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis were included in the study. Determination of anti-CarP and anti-CCP was performed by enzyme immunoassay. Patients were divided into subgroups depending on the values of anti-CCP and anti-CarP. The concentration of 27 cytokines in serum was determined using multiplex xMAR technology. Results and discussion. When comparing immunological subgroups, anti-CCP(+) patients had higher concentrations of interleukin (IL) 1β, IL-1Ra, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17, fibroblast growth factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF), granulocyte-macrophage CSF, interferon (IFN) γ, IFN0γ-induced protein 10, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α), transforming growth factor bb, tumor necrosis factor α and vascular endothelial growth factor. IL-5, IL-9, eotaxin, MIP-1β and RANTES (regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted) values were higher in anti-CCP(–) patients. In the subgroup of anti-CCP(–) patients, an inverse correlation was found between IL-5 and total Sharpe score, between IL-9 and DAS28-CRP (Disease Activity Score with C-reactive protein calculation). In anti-Carp(–) patients (n=73) higher values of IL-17 were recorded. Conclusion. Our data support the concept of RA heterogeneity, characterised by the existence of different clinical and immunological subtypes, which may have implications for improving personalised therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>антитела к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду</kwd><kwd>АЦЦП</kwd><kwd>антитела к карбамилированным белкам</kwd><kwd>анти-Карб</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide</kwd><kwd>anti-CCP</kwd><kwd>antibodies to carbamylated proteins</kwd><kwd>antiCarp</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного финансирования государственного задания по теме «Изучение иммунопатологии, диагностики и терапии на ранних стадиях системных ревматических заболеваний» (номер государственного задания № 1021051402790-6).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D, Barton A, Burmester GR, Emery P, Firestein GS, et al. 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