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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-216-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC RHEUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моногенный семейный аутовоспалительный Бехчето-подобный синдром/синдром гаплонедостаточности А20 — новая форма аутовоспалительной патологии. Обзор литературы и описание случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monogenic familial autoinflammatory Behçet-like syndrome/ haploinsufficiency A20 syndrome is a new form of autoinflammatory pathology. Literature review and description of cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Е. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Евгений Станиславович</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Fedorov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg2103@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3689-431X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana O. Salugina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-1180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Е. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yu. Zakharova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Moskvorechye str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1648-7848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповаленко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalenko</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Shapovalenko</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4669-260X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раденска-Лоповок</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radenska-Lopovok</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stefka G. Radenska-Lopovok</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маткава</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matkava</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia G. Matkava</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4156-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alia N. Arefieva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии&#13;
им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский&#13;
университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России&#13;
(Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry&#13;
of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.О., Захарова Е.Ю., Шаповаленко А.Н., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Маткава В.Г., Арефьева А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров Е.С., Салугина С.О., Захарова Е.Ю., Шаповаленко А.Н., Раденска-Лоповок С.Г., Маткава В.Г., Арефьева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov Е.S., Salugina S.О., Zakharova Е.Y., Shapovalenko А.N., Radenska-Lopovok S.G., Matkava V.G., Arefieva А.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3552">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3552</self-uri><abstract><p>Моногенный семейный аутовоспалительный Бехчето-подобный синдром/синдром гаплонедостаточности А20 – наследственное аутовоспалительное заболевание (АВЗ), относящееся к группе убиквитинопатий, обусловленное мутацией гена TNFAIP3, кодирующего белок А20 с аутосомно-доминантным механизмом наследования, клиническая картина которого напоминает болезнь Бехчета (ББ). В основе патогенеза лежит снижение на 50% функции белка-ингибитора ядерного фактора каппа-би NFkB, что приводит к гиперэкспрессии провоспалительных цитокинов. Заболевание дебютирует, как правило, в детском возрасте. В клинической картине наряду с рецидивирующим афтозным стоматитом и афтами гениталий, возникающими у большинства пациентов, имеет место воспалительное поражение кишечника. Поражение глаз отмечается реже, чем при спорадической ББ. Кроме того, в клинической картине возможно наличие артрита, кожных сыпей, поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы (перикардита), лихорадки. Наблюдается повышение острофазовых маркеров; в отличие от «классических» АВЗ, отмечается высокая частота обнаружения аутоантител. Может сочетаться с аутоиммунными заболеваниями, включая системную красную волчанку (СКВ), аутоимунный тиреоидит, гепатит и др. Представлено описание двух пациентов, проведено сопоставление с другим пациентом из России, описанным ранее. У всех пациентов отмечалось афтозное поражение рта и гениталий, симптомы, указывающие на поражение кишечника, которое доминировало в одном случае. У одного из пациентов доминировало поражение суставов в виде тяжелого полиартрита в сочетании с иммунологическими проявлениями, характерными для СКВ. У пациента с преимущественным поражением слизистых и кишечника выраженный клинический эффект достигнут при назначении ингибитора фактора некроза опухоли α адалимумаба; у пациентки с симптоматикой, напоминавшей СКВ, – при назначении анти-В-клеточного препарата ритуксимаба.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monogenic familial autoinflammatory Behçet-like syndrome/haploinsufficiency A20 syndrome is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease from the group of ubiquitinopathies which are caused by a mutation of the TNFAIP3 gene encoding the A20 protein with an autosomal dominant inheritance mechanism and clinical picture similar to Behçet’s disease. Pathogenesis is based on a 50% function decreasing of the nuclear factor inhibitor protein NFkB, what leads to overexpression of proinflammatory cytokines. The disease onset is usually in childhood. Clinical features are presented with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and genital aphthae in most patients and also inflammatory bowel damage is noted. Eye damage is noted rarely than in sporadic Behçet’s disease. In addition, the clinical picture may be presented with arthritis, skin rashes, lesions of the cardiovascular system (pericarditis), fever. Increasing of acute-phase markers is noticed, there is a high frequency of autoantibodies detection in contrast with “classic” autoinflammattory diseases. It can be combined with other autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), autoimmune thyroiditis, hepatitis, etc.). The description of two patients and comparison with another patient from Russia who was described earlier are presented. All patients had aphthous stomatitis and genital aphthaes, intestinal inflammation symptoms, which was dominanting in one of the patients. Another patient had severe polyarthritis in combination with immunological manifestations which were typical for SLE. The first patient had a good clinical response with the tumor necrosis factor inhibitor adalimumab, the second patient – the anti-B cell drug rituximab.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>аутовоспалительные заболевания</kwd><kwd>ген TNFAIP3</kwd><kwd>гаплонедостаточность А20</kwd><kwd>релопатии</kwd><kwd>болезнь Бехчета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>autoinflammatory diseases</kwd><kwd>TNFAIP3 gene</kwd><kwd>A20 haploinsufficiency</kwd><kwd>relopathies</kwd><kwd>Behçet’s disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках фундаментальной научной темы 1021051302580-4 РК 122040400034- 6 «Выявление клинических фенотипов и прогнозирование вариантов течения аутоиммунных и аутовоспалительных ревматических заболеваний детского возраста» в лаборатории ревматических заболеваний детского возраста ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. 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