rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.47360/1995-4484-2024-254-261rsp-3572Research ArticleПЕРЕДОВАЯFRONTIERSПодагра в истории человечестваGout in history of humanityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831ЕлисеевМ. С.EliseevM. S.

Елисеев Максим Сергеевич

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а

Maxim S. Eliseev

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A

elicmax@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-6138-9736КузьминаЯ. И.KuzminaYa. I.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а

Yanina I. Kuzmina

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360НасоновЕ. Л.NasonovE. L.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а,

119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

Evgeny L. Nasonov

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A,

119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian FederationФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Russian Federation202426062024623254261Copyright © Елисеев М.С., Кузьмина Я.И., Насонов Е.Л., 20242024Елисеев М.С., Кузьмина Я.И., Насонов Е.Л.Eliseev M.S., Kuzmina Y.I., Nasonov E.L.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3572

Подагра имеет самую богатую историю среди всех ревматических болезней. Название этого самого древнего из описанных заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата на протяжении долгого времени не только определяло факт поражения суставов, но и было синонимом сильнейшей боли, хотя сама болезнь намного старше человечества и берет свое начало с доисторических времен. С появлением человека на Земле подагра начинает влиять на исторический процесс и становится неотъемлемой его частью. Еще с давних времен было замечено, что подагрой часто страдали знаменитые короли, императоры, полководцы, адмиралы и философы, музыканты и художники, ученые и писатели. Причину заболевания видели в малоподвижном образе жизни, переедании, злоупотреблении вином при значительной умственной нагрузке. В настоящее время трудно представить наш мир без этого заболевания, столь тесно переплетающегося с историей человечества.

Gout has the richest history of all rheumatic diseases. The name of this most ancient of the described diseases of the musculoskeletal system for a long time not only determined the fact of damage to the joints, but was also synonymous with severe pain. Although the disease itself is much older than humanity and dates back to prehistoric times, it was with the advent of man on Earth that gout began to influence the historical process and became an integral part of it. Since ancient times, it was noticed that famous kings, emperors, generals, admirals and philosophers, musicians and artists, scientists and writers often suffered from gout. The cause of the disease was seen in a sedentary lifestyle, overeating, and abuse of wine with significant mental stress. And now it is difficult to imagine our world without this disease, which is so closely intertwined with the history of humanity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.