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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-293-299</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3577</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммуногенность, эффективность и безопасность трехвалентной инактивированной гриппозной сплит-вакцины у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом и псориатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of the three-valent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранова Марина Михайловна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Baranova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baranovamarina103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Muravyeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диатроптов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diatroptov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а,</p><p>119071, Москва, Ленинский просп., 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Diatroptov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A,</p><p>119071, Moscow, Leninsky avenue, 33</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»;&#13;
ФГБУН Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology;&#13;
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>293</fpage><lpage>299</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Диатроптов М.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баранова М.М., Муравьева Н.В., Белов Б.С., Диатроптов М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baranova M.M., Muravyeva N.V., Belov B.S., Diatroptov M.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3577">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3577</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), во всем мире ежегодные эпидемии гриппа приводят примерно к 3–5 млн случаев тяжелых форм заболевания и к 250–500 тыс. случаев смерти. Проблема течения и исходов гриппа является актуальной и для больных иммуновоспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями (ИВРЗ), в том числе спондилоартритами (СпА). Однако данные по иммуногенности эффективности и безопасности гриппозных вакцин у больных СпА ограничены.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить иммуногенность, эффективность и безопасность трехвалентной инактивированной гриппозной сплит-вакцины у больных анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС) и псориатическим артритом (ПсА), наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое проспективное сравнительное исследование было включено 94 человека: 42 пациента со СпА (28 – с АС, 14 – с ПсА) и 52 человека контрольной группы (КГ) без ИВРЗ. Вакцинацию трехвалентной инактивированной гриппозной сплит-вакциной проводили на протяжении трех последовательных эпидемических сезонов: 2020–2021 гг., 2021–2022 гг. и 2022–2023 гг. Большинство пациентов (71,4%) на момент включения в исследование получали иммуносупрессивную терапию. Вакцину вводили в количестве 1 дозы (0,5 мл) внутримышечно на фоне проводимой противоревматической терапии  независимо от активности основного ИВРЗ. Уровень IgG антител (АТ) к гемагглютинину (ГА) вирусов гриппа А (H1N1), A (H3N2) и B определяли с помощью иммуноферментных тест-систем (ООО «ППДП», г. Санкт-Петербург) исходно, через 1–3 мес. (в среднем через 1,6±0,8 мес.) и через 6 мес. после вакцинации. Также оценивали клиническую эффективность и безопасность вакцины, в т. ч. влияние на активность АС и ПсА по динамике индексов BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) и DAPSA (Disease Activity in PSoriatic Arthritis).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На втором и третьем визитах после вакцинации отмечалось значимое нарастание уровня АТ к ГА вирусов гриппа А (H1N1), А (H3N2) и В. За время наблюдения эпизоды гриппа или гриппоподобного заболевания, согласно критериям ВОЗ, отсутствовали у 37 пациентов. Негативного влияния вакцинации на активность основного ИВРЗ не отмечено. Частота поствакцинальных реакций у больных и в КГ была сопоставима.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о достаточной иммуногенности, клинической эффективности и безопасности трехвалентной инактивированной гриппозной сплит-вакцины у больных АС и ПсА. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the World Health Organization (WHO), worldwide, annual influenza epidemics lead to approximately 3–5 million cases of severe forms of the disease and 250–500 thousand deaths. The problem of the course and outcomes of influenza is also relevant for patients with immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases, including spondyloarthritis (SpA). However, data on the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of influenza vaccines in patients with SpA are limited.</p><p>The aim of the work was to study the immunogenicity, efficacy and safety of the trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), observed at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 94 people were included in the study: 28 patients with AS, 14 patients with PsA, 52 patients in control group (СG) without immunoinflammatory rheumatic diseases. Vaccination with a trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine was carried out over three consecutive epidemic seasons: 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023. The majority of patients (71,4%) received immunosuppressive therapy. The trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine was administered in an amount of 1 dose (0.5 ml) intramuscularly against the background of anti-rheumatic therapy, regardless of the activity of the main IVR. The level of antibodies (AT) of class G to hemagglutinin (HA) of influenza A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B viruses was determined using enzyme immunoassay systems manufactured by PPDP LLC (St. Petersburg, Russian Federation) before vaccination, 1–3 (on average, 1,6±0,8) and 6 months after it. The clinical efficacy and safety of trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine were also evaluated, including the effect on the activity of AS and PsA according to the dynamics of BASDAI and DAPSA indices.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At the second and third visits after vaccination the level of AT, determined in units of optical density, to HA of influenza A (H1N1), A (H3N2) and B was significantly higher compared to baseline values. During follow-up, influenza or flu-like disease according to WHO criteria were absent in 37 patients. In general, there was no negative effect of vaccination on the activity of the underlying disease. The frequency of postvaccinal reactions in patients and in СG was comparable.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The obtained results of the study indicate sufficient immunogenicity, clinical efficacy and safety of trivalent inactivated influenza split vaccine in patients with AS and PsA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальная ассоциация специалистов по инфекционным болезням имени академика В.И. Покровского, Российское научное общество терапевтов. 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