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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-394-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Иммунофенотипы системной красной волчанки – особенности клинических и лабораторных нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Immunophenotypes of systemic lupus erythematosus – features of clinical and laboratory disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3057-9175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>Anastasia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Анастасия Сергеевна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9056249400@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-0896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексанкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksankin</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>117418, Москва, ул. Цюрупы, 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>117418, Moscow, Tsyuryupy str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7312-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Четина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tchetina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5946-5695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Galina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-6952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панафидина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panafidina</surname><given-names>Tatiana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени  академика А.П. Авцына, ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>394–401</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеева А.С., Алексанкин А.П., Четина Е.В., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В., Маркова Г.А., Панафидина Т.А., Насонов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеева А.С., Алексанкин А.П., Четина Е.В., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В., Маркова Г.А., Панафидина Т.А., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeeva A.S., Aleksankin A.P., Tchetina E.V., Gorbunova Y.N., Popkova T.V., Markova G.A., Panafidina T.A., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3606">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3606</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить субпопуляции В-лимфоцитов и особенности интерферонового (ИФН) статуса у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), уточнить взаимосвязь иммунологических показателей с клиническими проявлениями болезни.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ было включено 139 пациентов (123 (88%) женщины и 16 (12%) мужчин) с достоверным диагнозом СКВ. Длительность заболевания составила 3,0 [0,3; 12,0] года, SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000) – 7 [4; 11] баллов, SDI (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index) – 0 [0; 1] баллов. Иммунофенотипирование лимфоцитов периферической крови, включая определение В-клеток, общей популяции В-клеток памяти, непереключенных и переключенных В-клеток памяти, наивных, транзиторных В-клеток, плазмобластов, проводилось методом многоцветной проточной цитофлуорометрии. ИФН-статус оценивали по экспрессии ИФН-стимулированных генов (MX1, RSAD2, EPSTI1) методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) в режиме реального времени</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было выявлено два иммунологических «паттерна» – превалирующего иммунологического механизма патогенеза заболевания (СКВ) с преимущественной активацией ИФН I типа и с преимущественной активацией В-клеточного звена иммунной системы. Иммунологический фенотип с активацией ИФН I типа ассоциировался с высокой иммунологической активностью, преимущественным поражением кожи, лейкопенией, а фенотип с преимущественной активацией В-клеточного звена – с поражением почек и нервной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты работы позволяют говорить о широком разнообразии иммунных механизмов, лежащих в основе патогенеза СКВ. Можно выделить ряд ведущих молекулярных «паттернов» патогенеза заболевания, которые необходимо учитывать для выбора эффективного «таргетного» препарата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to evaluate subpopulations of B lymphocytes and features of interferon (IFN) status in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), to clarify the relationship of immunological parameters with clinical manifestations of the disease</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 139 patients (123 (88%) women and 16 (12%) men) with a definite diagnosis of SLE were included in the analysis. The disease duration was 3.0 [0.3; 12.0] years, SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000) – 7 [4; 11] points, SDI (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index) – 0 [0; 1] points. Immunophenotyping of peripheral blood lymphocytes, including determination of B cells, the general population of memory B cells, non-switched and switched memory B cells, naive, transient B cells, and plasmablasts was carried out using multicolor flow cytometry. IFN status was assessed by the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (MX1, RSAD2, EPSTI1) using real-time polymerase chain reaction</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Two immunological “patterns” were identified – the prevailing immunological mechanism of the pathogenesis of the disease – SLE – with predominant activation of type I IFN and with predominant activation of the B cell component of the immune system. The immunological phenotype with activation of type I IFN was associated with high immunological activity, predominant skin damage, leukopenia, and the phenotype with predominant activation of the B cell link was associated with damage to the kidneys and nervous system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the work suggest a wide variety of immune mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of SLE. It is possible to identify a number of leading molecular “patterns” of the pathogenesis of the disease, which must be taken into account to select an effective “targeted” drug.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>субпопуляции В-лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>интерфероновый «автограф»</kwd><kwd>иммунофенотип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>B lymphocyte subpopulations</kwd><kwd>interferon signature</kwd><kwd>immunophenotype</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование выполнено в рамках фундаментальной темы № 1021051402790-6 «Изучение иммунопатологии, диагностики и терапии на ранних стадиях системных ревматических заболеваний».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. 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