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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-402-407</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3607</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23 у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-23 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-399X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапкина Наталья Александровна</p><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanaal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Речкина</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rechkina</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8846-0401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абайтова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abaytova</surname><given-names>Natalia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5914-5209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотавкина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotavkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артюхов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artyuhov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1 </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>Evgeny L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>402–407</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Речкина О.П., Абайтова Н.Е., Золотавкина С.С., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапкина Н.А., Баранов А.А., Речкина О.П., Абайтова Н.Е., Золотавкина С.С., Артюхов А.С., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkina N.A., Baranov A.A., Rechkina O.P., Abaytova N.E., Zolotavkina S.S., Artyuhov A.S., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3607">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3607</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить клинико-диагностическое значение интерлейкина (ИЛ) 17A, ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23 у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) в развернутой стадии заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 154 больных с достоверным диагнозом РА по критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов/Европейского альянса ревматологических ассоциаций (ACR/EULAR, American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) 2010 г., преимущественно (73,4%) женского пола, среднего возраста (56,0 (50,0; 64,0) лет), с длительностью болезни 9,4 (3,0; 13,0) года, II (34,4%) и III (37,0%) рентгенологическими стадиями, умеренной или высокой активностью (индекс DAS28-СОЭ (Disease Activity Score с определением скорости оседания эритроцитов) – 5,40 (4,65; 6,00)). 83,8% пациентов были серопозитивными по IgM-ревматоидному фактору (IgM РФ), 68,8% имели антитела к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду (АЦЦП). 144 (93,5%) пациента принимали базисные противовоспалительные препараты (метотрексат, лефлунамид, сульфасалазин), а также нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты и глюкокортикоиды до 10 мг/сут. в пересчете на преднизолон.</p><p>Уровень ИЛ-17A, ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23 в сыворотке крови исследовали с помощью мультиплексной технологии хMАР. Верхняя граница нормы (M+3σ) при исследовании 20 сывороток здоровых доноров составила для ИЛ-17A 1,78 пг/мл, для ИЛ-17F – 9,5 пг/мл, для ИЛ-23 – 91,55 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Концентрации ИЛ-17A (1,16 (0,50; 2,39) пг/мл) и ИЛ-17F (5,02 (1,00; 138,80) пг/мл) у больных РА статистически значимо не отличалась от контроля (0,78 (0,00; 1,65) и 4,02 (1,46; 7,31) пг/мл соответственно; р&gt;0,05). Напротив, уровень ИЛ-23 у пациентов был статистически значимо выше, чем у доноров (21,36 (2,50; 4626,22) и 14,63 (0,00; 91,55) пг/мл соответственно; р&lt;0,05).</p><p>Статистически значимо чаще выявлялись высокие значения ИЛ-17F (71 человек – 46,1%) и ИЛ-23 (66 человек – 42,9%), чем ИЛ-17А (46 человек – 29,9%; p=0,003 и p=0,02 соответственно). У 37 (24,0%) пациентов одновременно наблюдалась гиперпродукция ИЛ-17А и ИЛ-17F, а у 32 (20,8%) – повышение ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23. Выявлены корреляции между концентрацией ИЛ-17А и ИЛ-17F (r=0,44; p&lt;0,05), ИЛ-17А и ИЛ-23 (r=0,40; p&lt;0,05), ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23 (r=0,94; p&lt;0,05).</p><p>Не отмечено статистически значимых различий между концентрацией ИЛ-17A, ИЛ-17F, ИЛ-23 и частотой их повышения у пациентов с РА, позитивных или негативных по IgM РФ, а также по АЦЦП.</p><p>При повышении уровня ИЛ-17А отмечены статистически значимо более высокие индексы CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index) и SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index), а также концентрация IgM РФ, чем в сравниваемой группе (p&lt;0,05). У пациентов с гиперпродукцией ИЛ-17F выявлено преобладание значений СОЭ и C-реактивного белка по сравнению с нормальными значениями этого показателя (p&lt;0,05). При этом концентрация ИЛ-17А коррелировала со значениями индекса SDAI (r=0,17; p&lt;0,05), IgM РФ (r=0,19; p&lt;0,05) и АЦЦП (r=0,19; p&lt;0,05). При высоких значениях ИЛ-23 статистически значимо ниже было число припухших суставов (из 28; p&lt;0,05), по другим показателям активности заболевания, IgM РФ и АЦЦП группы не различались. Не выявлено различий по клиническим и лабораторным показателям активности РА между больными с одновременным повышением одного, двух или трех цитокинов и группами пациентов с нормальной их концентрацией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных РА в развернутую стадию болезни гиперпродукция ИЛ-17F преобладает над частотой повышения ИЛ-17А. Концентрация ИЛ-23 в сыворотке крови статистически значимо выше у пациентов с РА по сравнению с группой контроля, а его высокие значения встречаются у 42,7% пациентов. Совместная гиперпродукция ИЛ-17А и ИЛ-17F; ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-17F и ИЛ-23 не приводит к увеличению провоспалительного потенциала каждого отдельного цитокина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the clinical and diagnostic value of interleukin (IL) 17A, IL-17F and IL-23 in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in the advanced stage of the disease.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 154 patients with a reliable diagnosis of RA according to ACR/EULAR (American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) criteria (2010), predominantly (73.4%) female, middle-aged (56.0 (50.0; 64.0) years), disease duration of 9.4 (3.0; 13.0) years, radiologic stages II (34.4%) and III (37.0%), and moderate to high activity (DAS28-ESR – 5.40 (4.65; 6.00). 83.8% of patients were seropositive for IgM rheumatoid factor (IgM RF) and 68.8% had antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP). 144 (93.5%) patients were taking DMARDs (methotrexate, leflunamide, sulfasalazine) as well as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and glucocorticoids (GCs) up to 10 mg/day in terms of prednisolone.</p><p>The serum levels of IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-23 were investigated using multiplex xMAR technology. The upper limit of norm (M+3σ) in 20 sera of healthy donors was 1.78 pg/mL for IL-17A, 9.5 pg/mL for IL-17F and 91.55 pg/mL for IL-23.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ИЛ-17A</kwd><kwd>ИЛ-17F</kwd><kwd>ИЛ-23</kwd><kwd>активность заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>IL-17F</kwd><kwd>IL-23</kwd><kwd>disease activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Авторы несут полную ответственность за предоставление окончательной версии рукописи в печать.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGeachy MJ, Cua DJ, Gaffen SL. The IL-17 family of cytokines in health and disease. 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