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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-445-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колхицин: репозиционирование «античного» лекарства в XXI веке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Colchicine: Repositioning an “ancient” medicine in the 21st century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонов Евгений Львович</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>119991, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>101990, Moscow, Petroverigsky lane, 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>445</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Драпкина О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3630">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3630</self-uri><abstract><p>Основными показаниями для лечения колхицином до недавнего времени были подагра, перикардит, семейная средиземноморская лихорадка и некоторые другие аутовоспалительные заболевания. Расширение показаний (репозиционирование) для применения колхицина в направлении профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений следует рассматривать как одно из крупных событий медицины XXI века. Расшифровка роли воспаления как важнейшего механизма развития атеросклероза создало предпосылки для разработки концепции противовоспалительной терапии атеросклероза, в рамках которой важное место может занять терапия низкими дозами колхицина, дополняющая эффекты аспирина, статинов и антигипертензивной терапии. Анализ материалов рандомизированных плацебо-контролируемых исследований колхицина свидетельствует о снижении частоты кардиоваскулярных осложнений у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (на 31%) и у пациентов, недавно перенесших инфаркт миокарда (на 23%), а также инфаркта миокарда (на 33%), инсульта, потребности в реваскуляризации миокарда и кардиоваскулярной летальности. Применение колхицина в низкой дозе (0,5 мг/сут.) одобрено Управлением по контролю качества пищевых продуктов и лекарственных средств США для профилактики кардиоваскулярных осложнений у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца. Можно полагать, что в перспективе колхицин займет важное место в профилактике и лечении кардиоваскулярной патологии, связанной с атеросклеротическим поражением сосудов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main indications for colchicine treatment until recently were gout, pericarditis, familial Mediterranean fever and some other auto-inflammatory diseases. The expansion of indications (repositioning) for the use of colchicine in the direction of prevention of cardiovascular complications should be considered as one of the major events in medicine of the XXI century. Deciphering the role of inflammation as the most important mechanism for the development of atherosclerosis has created prerequisites for the development of the concept of anti-inflammatory therapy of atherosclerosis, in which low-dose colchicine therapy can take an important place, complementing the effects of aspirin, statins and antihypertensive therapy. The analysis of materials from randomized placebo-controlled studies of colchicine indicates a decrease in the frequency of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary heart disease (by 31%) and in patients who have recently suffered a myocardial infarction (by 23%), as well as myocardial infarction (by 33%), stroke, the need for myocardial revascularization and cardiovascular mortality. The use of colchicine in a low dose (0.5 mg/day) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the prevention of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary heart disease. It can be assumed that in the future colchicine will take an important place in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular pathology associated with atherosclerotic vascular disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>pericarditis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ. Современная концепция аутоиммунитета в ревматологии. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2023;61(4): 397-420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL. Modern concept of autoimmunity in rheumatology. 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