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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-558-563</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3643</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы в хирургии ревматоидной кисти: результаты мягкотканных стабилизирующих операций по транспозиции сухожилий длинного лучевого и локтевого разгибателей запястья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches in rheumatoid hand surgery: Results of soft tissue stabilizing operations for transposition of the tendons of the long radial and ulnar extensors of the wrist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-1045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розов Александр Валерьевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander Rozov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozovvv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-3080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лила</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lila</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya str., 2/1, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бялик</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Byalik</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>558</fpage><lpage>563</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Розов А.В., Лила А.М., Бялик Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Розов А.В., Лила А.М., Бялик Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozov A.V., Lila A.M., Byalik E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3643">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3643</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Распространенность ревматоидного артрита (РА) и связанная с ним инвалидизация в результате поражения суставов кисти являются актуальными вопросами как ревматологии, так и ревмоортопедии. Наиболее распространенные хирургические методики для коррекции развивающихся на фоне РА деформаций суставов кисти являются травмирующими и не позволяют полноценно восстановить качество жизни пациентов. В последние годы активно разрабатываются новые суставосберегающие методики, позволяющие сохранить функцию кисти и предотвратить развитие ее тяжелых деформаций.Цель исследования – сравнение результатов мягкотканных стабилизирующих операций по транспозиции сухожилий длинного лучевого и локтевого разгибателей запястья и артродеза лучезапястного сустава у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом.Материалы и методы. В исследование вошли 69 больных, прооперированных в ФГБНУ «НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой » в период с 2018 по 2023 г., 24 из которых выполнена транспозиция длинного лучевого и локтевого разгибателей запястья (ECU+ECRL, extensor carpi ulnaris + extensor carpi radialis longus) с их последующим тенодезом. Контрольную группу составили 45 пациентов, которым выполнялся артродез лучезапястного сустава. Для оценки функционального статуса до и после операции использовался опросник DASH (The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand), для оценки качества жизни – индекс EQ-5D (EuroQol 5 Dimensions), для оценки боли – визуальная аналоговая шкала (ВАШ), активность заболевания оценивалась по индексу DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28). Средний период наблюдения за пациентами после операции составил 6 месяцев.Результаты. Функциональный статус после операции, оцениваемый по шкале DASH, был статистически значимо лучше в группе пациентов, которым выполнялась транспозиция ECU+ECRL, по сравнению с контрольной группой артродеза лучезапястного сустава: средний счет по DASH составил 39,4±10,1 и 46,4±15,8 балла соответственно (p&lt;0,05). В обеих группах отмечалось уменьшение боли по ВАШ, а также улучшение качества жизни. В группе пациентов с транспозицией ECU + ECRL, выполненной на II–III стадиях поражения запястья по Larsen функциональный статус кисти по DASH после операции был значительно лучше по сравнению с пациентами, которым транспозиция сухожилий проводилась на IV–V стадиях поражения запястья: медиана счета по DASH составила 38 и 48 баллов соответственно.Выводы. Сухожильная транспозиция ECU+ECRL является эффективным методом стабилизации суставов запястья и коррекции деформаций кисти, однако имеет ряд ограничений, самым главным из которых является степень поражения суставов запястья и выраженность деформаций. Эффективность мягкотканных методик значительно снижается при выполнении оперативных вмешательств на IV и V стадиях поражения кисти по Larsen.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and associated disability as a result of a joint damage is a pressing issue in both rheumatology and rheumoorthoedics. The most common surgical techniques for correcting wrist deformities are traumatic and do not allow fully restoring the life quality of patients. In recent years, new joint-saving techniques have been actively developed to preserve hand function and prevent the development of severe deformities.The aim of the study – to compare the results of soft tissue stabilizing operations and arthrodesis of the wrist joint in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Materials and methods. The study included 69 patients operated on at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology in the period from 2018 to 2023. 24 patients underwent transposition of the long radial wrist extensor and ulnar wrist extensor (ECU+ECRL, extensor carpi ulnaris + extensor carpi radialis longus) with subsequent tenodesis. The control group consisted of 45 patients who underwent arthrodesis of the wrist joint. The DASH (The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) questionnaire was used to assess functional status before and after surgery. To assess quality of life we used EQ-5D (EuroQol 5 Dimensions) index, pain – visual analogue scale (VAS), disease activity was assessed using the DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28) index. The average follow-up period for patients after surgery was 6 months.Results. The functional status of patients after surgery, assessed by the DASH scale, was significantly better in the group of patients who underwent transposition of the tendons of the long radial wrist extensor and ulnar wrist extensor (39.41±10.17 compared to the control group of wrist arthrodesis – 46.4±15.8; p&lt;0.05). In both groups, there was a positive dynamics of pain according to VAS, as well as an improvement in the quality of life. In the group of patients with transposition of ECU+ECRL, performed at early Rg. stages (Larsen II, III) the functional status of the hand according to DASH after surgery was significantly better compared to patients who underwent tendon transposition at stages IV–V.Conclusions: ECU+ECRL tendon transpositions are an efficient method for stabilizing the wrist joints and correcting hand deformities, but they have a number of limitations, the most important of which is the degree of damage to the wrist joints and the severity of the deformities. The effectiveness of soft tissue techniques is significantly reduced when performing surgical interventions on stages IV and V according to Larsen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ревматоидная кисть</kwd><kwd>хирургия кисти</kwd><kwd>ревмоортопедия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid hand</kwd><kwd>hand surgery</kwd><kwd>rheumoorthopedics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментального научного исследования (государственный регистрационный номер № 12304180014-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur S, White S, Bartold M. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review. 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