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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-606-613</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3656</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность применения ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α и ингибиторов интерлейкина 6 у пациентов с рефрактерным течением артериита Такаясу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness and safety of TNF-α inhibitors and il-6 pathway antagonists for refractory Takayasu arteritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6905-6160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логина</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logina</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara E. Logina </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-2590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланов Николай Михайлович </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay M. Bulanov </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulanov_n_m@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4760-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Efimova </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-7173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Vlasova </p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6749-7087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kira V. Makarova </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel I. Novikov </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-4640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Moiseev </p><p>119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>613</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логина В.Е., Буланов Н.М., Ефимова А.А., Власова Н.П., Макарова К.В., Новиков П.И., Моисеев С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логина В.Е., Буланов Н.М., Ефимова А.А., Власова Н.П., Макарова К.В., Новиков П.И., Моисеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Logina V.E., Bulanov N.M., Efimova A.A., Vlasova N.P., Makarova K.V., Novikov P.I., Moiseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3656">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3656</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность применения ингибиторов фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНО-α) и ингибиторов интерлейкина 6 (иИЛ-6) у пациентов с резистентным к стандартной иммуносупрессивной терапии артериитом Такаясу (АТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое ретроспективное когортное исследование были включены 36 пациенток в возрасте от 20 до 57 лет с АТ, диагностированным в соответствии с классификационными критериями Американской коллегии ревматологов (1990 и/или 2022 г.) и/или определением, принятым на согласительной конференции в Чапел-Хилле в 2012 г. Все пациентки получали генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП) в связи с резистентностью к терапии глюкокортикоидами (ГК) и стандартными иммуносупрессивными препаратами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В целом были проанализированы 54 случая применения иФНО-α (n=29) и иИЛ-6 (n=25). Медиана продолжительности терапии иФНО-α составила 14 [8; 32] месяцев, иИЛ-6 – 13 [7; 32] месяцев. Частота достижения ремиссии АТ при использовании препаратов двух групп была сопоставимой (79% и 84% соответственно; p=0,736). Частота обострений после достижения ремиссии была несколько выше при лечении иФНО-α, хотя различие между группами не достигло статистической значимости (36% и 14% соответственно; p=0,291). Медиана промежутка до развития рецидива для иФНО-α составила 15 [10; 22] недель, для иИЛ-6 – 22 [13; 31] недели (p=0,919). ИФНО-α и иИЛ-6 оказывали сопоставимое стероидосберегающее действие: медиана дозы ГК в пересчете на преднизолон снизилась с 13 до 8 мг/сут. (p=0,009) и с 15 до 8 мг/сут. (p=0,026) соответственно. При оценке методом логистической регрессии ни один из параметров (возраст на момент начала терапии ГИБП, продолжительность заболевания до начала терапии ГИБП, класс ГИБП) не был связан с достижением ремиссии АТ. Нежелательные явления на фоне терапии, преимущественно инфекции и аллергические реакции, были зарегистрированы у 22% пациентов, что потребовало прекращения терапии ГИБП в 13% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные подтвердили сопоставимую эффективность (частота ремиссии – около 80%) и приемлемый профиль безопасности иФНО-α и иИЛ-6 у пациентов с АТ, рефрактерным к стандартной иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Standard therapy for Takayasu arteritis (TA) usually comprises glucocorticoids in combination with cytotoxic agents. However, despite ongoing therapy disease activity remains high in some patients. In these cases, biological therapy is prescribed.</p><p>The aim – to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor α inhibitors (TNFi) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) pathway antagonists (anti-IL-6) therapy in TA patients refractory to conventional therapy.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. In this single center retrospective cohort study, we included 36 female adult patients aged from 20 to 57 years (54 courses of biological therapy) with TA, diagnosed in accordance with the ACR classification criteria (1990 and/or 2022) and/or Chapel Hill Consensus Conference (2012) definition. All patients were on biologics due to resistance to corticosteroids and cytotoxic agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 54 courses of TNFi (n=29) and anti-IL-6 (n=25) inhibitors were analyzed. The median duration of biological therapy was 14 (9; 32) months, with a median duration of 14 (8; 32) months for TNFi and 13 (7; 32) months for anti-IL-6. The remission rate showed no significant difference between TNFi (79%) and anti-IL-6 (84%; p=0.736) treatment groups. The incidence of relapses was higher with TNFi, although the difference between groups did not reach statistical significance (36% and 14%, respectively; p=0.291). Relapse was established after 15 (10; 22) weeks for TNFi and after 22 (13; 31) weeks for anti-IL-6 (p=0.919). TNFi and anti-IL-6 had a comparable steroid-sparing effect: the median dose of GC in terms of prednisolone decreased from 13 to 8 mg (p=0.009), and from 15 to 8 mg (p=0.026), respectively. Factors associated with achieving TA remission were assessed using a logistic regression model. None of the parameters (age at the start of biological therapy, duration of disease before the start of biological therapy, class of biological therapy) were associated with achieving remission of TA. Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 22% of cases resulting in therapy discontinuation in 13% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study demonstrated the high effectiveness of TNFi and anti-IL-6 in patients with refractory to conventional immunosuppressive therapy TA: remission was achieved in 80% of cases, allowing for a reduction in glucocorticoid dosage. The safety profile of TNFi and antiIL-6 was acceptable. However, AEs occurred slightly more frequently in the TNFi group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериит Такаясу</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы фактора некроза опухоли α</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы интерлейкина 6</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Takayasu arteritis</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor inhibitors</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>remission induction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boiardi L, Galli E, Macchioni P, Muratore F, Klinowski G, Hunder GG, et al. Takayasu arteritis and large-vessel giant cell arteritis in Italian population. Comprehensive analysis from a single institutional cohort of 184 cases. 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