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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2024-646-652</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субклиническая дисфункция миокарда левого желудочка у больных системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subclinical myocardial dysfunction of the left ventricular in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Роман Андреевич </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Karateev </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romkrat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kirillova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Gorbunova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-217X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Popkova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>62</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>646</fpage><lpage>652</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев Р.А., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев Р.А., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Попкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev R.A., Kirillova I.G., Gorbunova Y.N., Popkova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3662">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3662</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить частоту дисфункции миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) и ее связь с активностью заболевания у больных системной красной волчанкой (СКВ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 100 пациентов с СКВ, соответствующих критериям SLICC/ACR (Systemic Lupus Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology) 2012 г.; 87% женщин; медиана возраста – 33 [25; 40] года, длительности заболевания – 1 [1; 9] год. Включены пациенты с низкой (n=30 – 30%), умеренной (n=45 – 45%) и высокой (n=25 – 25%) степенью активности по SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000). Никто из них ранее не получал генно-инженерные биологические препараты и не имел других ревматических заболеваний и ранее диагностированных сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Все пациенты получали глюкокортикоиды (ГК) и гидроксихлорохин в разной дозировке в зависимости от активности заболевания, согласно стандартам рекомендованным Ассоциацией ревматологов России от 2021 г. Метотрексат получали 6% пациентов, азатиоприн – 14%, циклофосфамид – 3%, нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты – 81,2%. Группу контроля составили 20 здоровых лиц, не имеющих признаков ревматических заболеваний и ССЗ, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу. Всем исследуемым проводилась эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ) с тканевой допплерографией и оценкой глобальной продольной деформации (ГПД) ЛЖ методом speckle tracking.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Нарушение ГПД ЛЖ наблюдалось у 65 (65%) пациентов с СКВ. В группе СКВ по сравнению с группой контроля выявлено статистически значимо более частое ухудшение показателей ГПД ЛЖ. Снижение ГПД ЛЖ наблюдалось у всех пациентов с нарушением диастолической функции миокарда. Ухудшение показателей ГПД ЛЖ у больных СКВ коррелировало с клинико-иммунологическими параметрами: степенью активности СКВ по SLEDAI-2K (r=0,219), уровнем антител к двуспиральной ДНК (анти-дсДНК; r=0,316), С3 (r=–0,389) и С4 (r=–0,238) компонентов комплемента, гемоглобина (r=–0,255), СРБ (r=0,927), числом эритроцитов (r=–0,286) и скоростью оседания эритроцитов (r=0,284). У больных СКВ с диагностированным нефритом (n=26) было выявлено статистически значимо более значимое нарушение показателей ГПД ЛЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У больных СКВ по данным ЭхоКГ со speckle tracking с высокой частотой (65%) встречается нарушение ГПД ЛЖ. Ухудшение показателей ГПД ЛЖ ассоциируется с активностью СКВ, иммунологическими и гематологическими нарушениями. У всех пациентов с нарушением диастолической функции миокарда наблюдается снижение ГПД ЛЖ. Наличие волчаночного нефрита ассоциируется со статистически значимым нарушением показателей ГПД ЛЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to study the frequency of left ventricular (LV) myocardial dysfunction and its relationship with disease activity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 100 patients with SLE who met the criteria of SLICC/ACR 2012, 87% were women, the average age was 33 [25; 40] years, the average duration of the disease was 1 [1; 9] year, patients with varying degrees of activity according to SLEDAI-2K (low/moderate/high) – 30/45/25 (30%/45%/25%). All the subjects had not previously received biological therapy and had no previously diagnosed cardiovascular diseases and other rheumatic diseases. All patients received glucocorticoids (GCs) and hydroxychloroquine therapy in different dosages depending on the severity of the disease, according to the standards recommended by the Association of Rheumatologists of Russia from 2021. Methotrexate was received by 6% of patients, azathioprine – 14%, cyclophosphamide – 3%, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – 81.2%. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, having no signs of rheumatic diseases and CVD comparable in age and gender. All the subjects underwent echocardiography (ECHO) with tissue dopplerography and left ventricle global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) assessment by speckle tracking.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Violation of LV GLS was observed in 65 (65%) patients with SLE. In the SLE group, compared with the control group, a significantly more damaged LV GLS was revealed. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, deterioration of LV GLS parameters is observed. Impairment of LV GLS correlated with clinical and immunological parameters in patients with SLE: the degree of SLE activity according to SLEDAI-2K (r=0.219), the level of antibodies to double-stranded DNA (a/b to ds-DNA) (r=0.316), the C3 level of the complement component (r=–0.389), the C4 level of the complement component (r=–0.238), the hemoglobin level (r=–0.255), the number of red blood cells (r=–0.286), the level of C-reactive protein (r=–0.284) and CRP (r=–0.927). Also, patients with SLE with diagnosed nephritis (n=26) had a significant violation of LV GLS parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In patients with SLE, according to ECHO using the Speckle tracking technique, violation of LV GLS occurs with a high frequency (65%). Violation of LV GLS parameters is associated with SLE activity, immunological and hematological disorders. In all patients with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricular myocardium, LV GLS was obviously decreased. The presence of lupus nephritis is associated with a significant violation of the GLS parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>миокардиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>диастолическая дисфункция левого желудочка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>myocardial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal deformation of the left ventricle</kwd><kwd>diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 124061300101-9 «Персонифицированный подход к ранней диагностике хронической сердечной недостаточности при ревматических заболеваниях».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al Sawah S, Zhang X, Zhu B, Magder LS, Foster SA, Iikuni N, et al. 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