rspНаучно-практическая ревматологияRheumatology Science and Practice1995-44841995-4492IMA-PRESS, LLC10.47360/1995-4484-2025-5-11rsp-3693Research ArticleПЕРЕДОВАЯLEADING ARTICLEСпорные вопросы номенклатуры и терминологии болезни депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальцияControversial issues of nomenclature and terminology of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831ЕлисеевМ. С.EliseevM. S.

Елисеев Максим Сергеевич.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а

Maxim S. Eliseev.

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A

elicmax@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360НасоновЕ. Л.NasonovE. L.

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а

Evgeny L. Nasonov.

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A

ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»РоссияV.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyRussian Federation202502032025631511Copyright © Елисеев М.С., Насонов Е.Л., 20252025Елисеев М.С., Насонов Е.Л.Eliseev M.S., Nasonov E.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3693

Начиная с момента обнаружения в начале 60-х годов прошлого века D.J. McCarty кристаллов пирофосфата кальция в синовиальной жидкости пациента с подозрением на подагру, описания D. Zitnan и S. Sitaj рентгенологических признаков кальцификации хряща, последующего появления терминов «псевдоподагра» и «хондрокальциноз» и вплоть до настоящего времени не решен вопрос стандартизации терминов и определений, связанных с заболеванием, состояний и симптомов. Рассмотренные в статье различные альтернативные варианты названий заболевания и классификации фенотипов должны быть основой для создания единой номенклатуры болезни депонирования кристаллов пирофосфата кальция, отражающей суть заболевания и понятной для врачей и пациентов.

Since the discovery in the early 1960s by D.J. McCarty crystals of calcium pyrophosphate in the synovial fluid of a patient with suspected gout, descriptions by D. Zitnan and S. Sitaj of radiological signs of cartilage calcification, and the subsequent appearance of the terms “pseudogout” and chondrocalcinosis, up to the present time, the issue of standardization of terms and concepts related to the disease of conditions and symptoms has not been resolved. The various alternative names of the disease and classification of phenotypes considered in the article should be the basis for creating a unified nomenclature of the disease of deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals, reflect the essence of the disease, and be understandable to doctors and patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.