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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-64-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования анифролумаба в лечении пациентов с системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using Anifrolumab in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна.</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. Седина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bolotova.</p><p>350063, Krasnodar, Sedina str., 4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-6425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>360086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya V. Jakovleva.</p><p>360086, Krasnodar, Pervogo Maya str., 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2283-0173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильиных</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinykh</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>360086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina K. Ilinykh.</p><p>360086, Krasnodar, Pervogo Maya str., 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6575-1274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассовская</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassovskaya</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>360086, Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Тatyana А. Rassovskaya.</p><p>360086, Krasnodar, Pervogo Maya str., 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute – Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Яковлева Е.В., Ильиных Е.К., Рассовская Т.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Яковлева Е.В., Ильиных Е.К., Рассовская Т.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Jakovleva E.V., Ilinykh E.K., Rassovskaya Т.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3698">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3698</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – оценка эффективности и безопасности терапии анифролумабом (АФМ) пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ) тяжелого и среднетяжелого течения в реальной клинической практике.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В течение 6 месяцев проводилось проспективное наблюдательное исследование с участием 14 пациентов с СКВ (13 женщин и 1 мужчина; средний возраст 37,5±14 лет), проходивших лечение в ревматологическом отделении ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского» г. Краснодара. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, был назначен препарат анифролумаб (Сафнело) 300 мг парентерально 1 раз в 4 недели.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Уже через 3 месяца у всех пациентов отмечен регресс кожных высыпаний по индексу CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index), медиана которого снизилась с 10,0 [4,0; 11,0] до 2,0 [2,0; 4,0] (p=0,013). На фоне терапии АФМ у 90% пациентов отмечено снижение числа болезненных суставов (медиана уменьшилась с 1,5 [0,0; 10,0] до 0,5 [0,0; 4,0]; р=0,041). У всех пациентов через 3 месяца после начала терапии АФМ зарегистрировано снижение индекса активности SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000): его медиана уменьшилась c 8,0 [6,0; 8,0] до 5,0 [4,0; 7,0] (р=0,007), а через 6 месяцев – до 2,0 [0,0; 6,0] (р=0,005). Через 6 месяцев после назначения АФМ у 2 (16%) пациентов удалось достичь снижения SLEDAI-2K до 0, что соответствует клинико-лабораторной ремиссии СКВ. Критериям низкой активности LLDAS (Lupus Low Disease Activity State) после 6 месяцев терапии соответствовали 8 (66%) из 12 пациентов. На фоне терапии АФМ через 3 месяца отмечено снижение уровня антител к двуспиральной ДНК в среднем на 37% и титра антинуклеарного фактора на 33%. Отмечалась положительная динамика гематологических изменений. К 3-му месяцу терапии снизилась доля пациентов с лейкопенией менее 4×109/л с 21% до 0%, с лимфопенией менее 1×109/л – с 21% до 16%, с тромбоцитопенией менее 100×109/л – с 8% до 0%, с гемолитической анемией – с 8% до 0%. Через 6 месяцев после начала лечения АФМ наблюдалась положительная динамика по всем шкалам опросника LupusQol, оценивающего качество жизни, связанное со здоровьем. Присоединение к стандартной терапии АФМ через 3 месяца позволило снизить дозу глюкокортикоидов на 33% и через 6 месяцев – на 50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. АФМ является высокоэффективным препаратом для лечения СКВ тяжелого и среднетяжелого течения, имеет благоприятный профиль переносимости и безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – evaluation of the efficacy and safety of anifrolumab (AFM) therapy in patients with severe and moderate systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in real clinical practice.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A prospective observational study (6 months) involving 14 patients with SLE (13 women and 1 man; mean age 37.5±14 years) treated in the rheumatology department of the Research Institute – Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital named after Professor S.V. Ochapovsky. All patients included in the study were prescribed anifrolumab (Safnelo) 300 mg parenterally once every 4 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Already after 3 months, regression of skin rashes was noted in all patients according to the CLASI (Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index) 10.0 [4.0; 11.0] vs 2.0 [2.0; 4.0] (p=0.013). Against the background of AFM therapy, relief of articular syndrome was noted in 90% of patients in the form of a decrease in the number of painful joints 1.5 (0.0; 10.0) vs 0.5 (0.0; 4.0) (p=0.041). Three months after the start of AFM therapy, a decrease in the SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000) activity index was registered in all patients. Its median decreased from 8.0 [6.0; 8.0] to 5.0 [4.0; 7.0] (p=0.007), and after 6 months – to 2.0 [0.0; 6.0] (p=0.005). Six months after the initiation of AFM therapy, 2 (16%) patients managed to achieve a decrease in SLEDAI-2K to 0, which corresponds to the indicators of clinical and laboratory remission of SLE. The criteria for low LLDAS (Lupus Low Disease Activity State) activity after 6 months of therapy were met by 8 (66%) out of 12 patients. Against the background of AFM therapy, positive dynamics of immunological activity was noted after 3 months – a decrease in the level of anti-dsDNA by 37%, the titer of ANF by 33%. Positive dynamics of hematological syndrome was observed against the background of AFM therapy. By the 3rd month of therapy, the proportion of patients with leukopenia less than 4×109/l decreased from 21% to 0%, with lymphopenia less than 1×109/l from 21% to 16%, with thrombocytopenia less than 100×109/l from 8% to 0%, with hemolytic anemia from 8% to 0%. According to the LupusQol questionnaire, which assesses the quality of life associated with the disease, positive dynamics were recorded on all scales 6 months after the start of AFM treatment. Addition of AFM to standard therapy allowed to reduce the dose of glucocorticosteroids by 33% after 3 months from initiation and by 50% after 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Anifrolumab is a highly effective drug for the treatment of patients with severe and moderate systemic lupus erythematosus, has a favorable tolerability and safety profile.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>анифролумаб (Сафнело)</kwd><kwd>ингибитор рецепторов интерферона типа I</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерный биологический препарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>anifrolumab (Safnelo)</kwd><kwd>interferon receptor type I inhibitor</kwd><kwd>genetically engineered biological drug</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Препарат Анифролумаб по программе раннего доступа предоставлен фармацевтической компанией AstraZeneca.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. 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