<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-70-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокая эффективность и удержание на терапии левилимабом пациентов с ревматоидным артритом в реальной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High efficacy and retention rate of levilimab in the treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in real-life practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребнева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebneva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загребнева Алена Игоревна.</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Zagrebneva.</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str. 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alrheumo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-6995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Simonova.</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-1545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврикова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrikova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Gavrikova.</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-5499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Dolgov.</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str. 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-1871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тогизбаев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Togizbayev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050012, Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galymzhan A. Togizbayev.</p><p>050012, Almaty, Tole bi str., 94</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City Hospital No. 52</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НАО «Казахский национальный медицинский университет им. С.Д. Асфендиярова»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загребнева А.И., Симонова Е.Н., Гаврикова Ю.А., Долгов В.В., Тогизбаев Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загребнева А.И., Симонова Е.Н., Гаврикова Ю.А., Долгов В.В., Тогизбаев Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagrebneva A.I., Simonova E.N., Gavrikova Y.A., Dolgov V.V., Togizbayev G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3700">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3700</self-uri><abstract><p>Ранее опубликованные результаты проведенного ретроспективного анализа показали, что переключение на левилимаб (ЛМ) пациентов, получающих терапию другими ингибиторами рецептора интерлейкина 6 (иИЛ-6Р), позволяет сохранить достигнутый эффект, а в ряде случаев и повысить эффективность лечения. В данной статье приведены результаты продленного этапа наблюдения за пациентами, переключенными на ЛМ после лечения другими иИЛ-6Р.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность и безопасность левилимаба, а также удержание на терапии левилимабом пациентов в течение года наблюдения.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных регистра пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА) Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы. Включались пациенты с подтвержденным диагнозом РА, которые получали ЛМ в дозе 162 мг еженедельно после переключения с других иИЛ-6Р (тоцилизумаба и сарилумаба). Проводилась оценка удержания пациентов на терапии ЛМ в течение 52 недель наблюдения. Эффективность после 3, 6, 9 и 12 месяцев терапии ЛМ оценивалась по следующим показателям: лабораторные маркеры воспаления (C-реактивный белок (CРБ), скорость оседания эритроцитов); число припухших (ЧПС) и болезненных (ЧБС) суставов; оценка состояния здоровья пациентом (ОСЗП) по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ); индекс DAS28-СРБ (Disease Activity Score 28 с определением уровня CРБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В анализ включен 141 пациент, большинство из них (89%) – женского пола; средний возраст 57,8 года. Средняя длительность терапии ЛМ составила 12,2±4,4 месяца. Через 12 месяцев после начала лечения 87,5% пациентов продолжали терапию ЛМ. Удержание на терапии ЛМ сохранялось высоким при оценке в подгруппах монотерапии ЛМ и комбинированной терапии ЛМ и базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП), а также при назначении ЛМ вторым генно-инженерным биологическим препаратом (ГИБП) и пациентам с опытом применения нескольких ГИБП. Средние значения индекса DAS28-СРБ, уровня СРБ, ЧБП, ЧПС и ОСЗП по ВАШ были низкими на момент начала терапии ЛМ и оставались стабильными в течение года терапии</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. ЛМ обеспечивал высокое удержание пациентов на терапии при использовании его как в виде монотерапии, так и в комбинации с БПВП, а также при назначении во второй и последующих линиях таргетной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Previously published results of a retrospective analysis showed that switching to levilimab from other interleukin 6 receptor inhibitor (iIL6R) allows maintaining the achieved effect, and in some cases, increasing the effectiveness of treatment. This article presents the results of an extended observation period.</p><p>The aim – to evaluate the efficacy, safety and retention rate of levilimab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) during one year of observation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of data from the Moscow register of RA patients. The analyzed sample included RA patients who received levilimab 162 mg weekly after switching from other iIL6R (tocilizumab and sarilumab). Patient retention rate on levilimab therapy was assessed during 52 weeks of observation. The efficacy was evaluated at months 3, 6, 9 and 12 of levilimab therapy by the following parameters: laboratory markers of inflammation (C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate), assessment of the number of swollen (SJC) and painful (PJC) joints, assessment of the patient’s global assessment (PGA) by visual analogue scale (VAS), and DAS28-CRP (Disease Activity Score 28 with CPR).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 141 patients were included in analysis, the majority of patients were female (89%), the mean age was 57.8 years. The mean duration of levilimab therapy was 12.2±4.4 months. After 12 months of treatment, 87.5% [95% confidence interval: 82.1; 93.2] of patients continued levilimab therapy. Retention rate of levilimab therapy remained high in the levilimab monotherapy and combination therapy subgroups, and when prescribed as second or following biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). The mean DAS28-CRP, CRP level, TJC, SJC, and PGA by VAS were low at the time of initiation of levilimab therapy and remained stable during the year of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Levilimab had high patient retention in therapy when used both as monotherapy and in combination with conventional synthetic DMARDs, as well as when prescribed in second and following lines of biologic DMARDs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>левилимаб</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ингибитор рецептора интерлейкина 6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>levilimab</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6 receptor inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Олюнин ЮА, Лила АМ. Ревматоидный артрит: проблемы ремиссии и резистентности к терапии. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(3):263-271. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-263-271</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Olyunin YuA, Lila AM. Rheumatoid arthritis: The problems of remission and therapy resistance. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(3):363-271 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-263-271</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ (ред.). Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа;2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL (ed.). Rheumatology. Russian clinical recommendations. Moscow:GEOTAR-Media;2020 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Загребнева АИ, Симонова ЕН, Мезенова ТВ, Бурмистрова НБ, Гаврикова ЮА, Долгов ВВ, и др. Московский опыт применения ингибиторов рецептора интерлейкина 6 в терапии ревматоидного артрита в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Современная ревматология. 2022;16(6):73-79. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2022-6-73-79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zagrebneva AI, Simonova EN, Mezenova TV, Burmistrova NB, Gavrikova YuA, Dolgov VV, et al. Interleukin 6 receptor inhibitors in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis during the COVID-19 pandemic, Moscow experience. Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2022;16(6):73-79 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2022-6-73-79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strand V, Miller P, Williams SA, Saunders K, Grant S, Kremer J. Discontinuation of biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Analysis from the Corrona RA registry. Rheumatol Ther. 2017;4(2):489-502. doi: 10.1007/s40744-017-0078-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strand V, Miller P, Williams SA, Saunders K, Grant S, Kremer J. Discontinuation of biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis: Analysis from the Corrona RA registry. Rheumatol Ther. 2017;4(2):489-502. doi: 10.1007/s40744-017-0078-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauper K, Iudici M, Mongin D, Bergstra SA, Choquette D, Codreanu C, et al. Effectiveness of TNF-inhibitors, abatacept, IL6-inhibitors and JAK-inhibitors in 31 846 patients with rheumatoid arthritis in 19 registers from the ‘JAK-pot’ collaboration. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(10):1358-1366. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-222586</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauper K, Iudici M, Mongin D, Bergstra SA, Choquette D, Codreanu C, et al. Effectiveness of TNF-inhibitors, abatacept, IL6-inhibitors and JAK-inhibitors in 31 846 patients with rheumatoid arthritis in 19 registers from the ‘JAK-pot’ collaboration. Ann Rheum Dis. 2022;81(10):1358-1366. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-222586</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebina K, Etani Y, Maeda Y, Okita Y, Hirao M, Yamamoto W, et al. Drug retention of biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: The ANSWER cohort study. RMD Open. 2023;9(3):e003160. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebina K, Etani Y, Maeda Y, Okita Y, Hirao M, Yamamoto W, et al. Drug retention of biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: The ANSWER cohort study. RMD Open. 2023;9(3):e003160. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolen JS, Aletaha D. Rheumatoid arthritis therapy reappraisal: Strategies, opportunities and challenges. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015;11(5):276-289. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2015.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolen JS, Aletaha D. Rheumatoid arthritis therapy reappraisal: Strategies, opportunities and challenges. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2015;11(5):276-289. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2015.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos-Faria D, Tavares-Costa J, Eusébio M, Leite Silva J, Ramos Rodrigues J, Sousa-Neves J, et al. Tocilizumab and rituximab have similar effectiveness and are both superior to a second tumour necrosis factor inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis patients who discontinued a first TNF inhibitor. Acta Reumatol Port. 2019;44(2):103-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos-Faria D, Tavares-Costa J, Eusébio M, Leite Silva J, Ramos Rodrigues J, Sousa-Neves J, et al. Tocilizumab and rituximab have similar effectiveness and are both superior to a second tumour necrosis factor inhibitor in rheumatoid arthritis patients who discontinued a first TNF inhibitor. Acta Reumatol Port. 2019;44(2):103-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebina K, Hashimoto M, Yamamoto W, Hirano T, Hara R, Katayama M, et al. Drug tolerability and reasons for discontinuation of seven biologics in 4466 treatment courses of rheumatoid arthritis – The ANSWER cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019;21(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1880-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebina K, Hashimoto M, Yamamoto W, Hirano T, Hara R, Katayama M, et al. Drug tolerability and reasons for discontinuation of seven biologics in 4466 treatment courses of rheumatoid arthritis – The ANSWER cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019;21(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s13075-019-1880-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
