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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-183-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень растворимого рецептора  интерлейкина 33 sST2 и субклиническая дисфункция миокарда у больных  системной красной волчанкой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The level of soluble receptor of 33 sST2 and subclinical myocardial dysfunction in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-2281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каратеев Роман Андреевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Karateev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romkrat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Popkova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kirillova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia N. Gorbunova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-0042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диатроптов</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diatroptov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Diatroptov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каратеев Р.А., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Диатроптов М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каратеев Р.А., Попкова Т.В., Кириллова И.Г., Горбунова Ю.Н., Диатроптов М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karateev R.A., Popkova T.V., Kirillova I.G., Gorbunova Y.N., Diatroptov M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3730">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3730</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить уровень растворимого рецептора интерлейкина (ИЛ) 33 sST2 у пациентов с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), его связь с традиционными факторами риска (ТФР) сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), клинико-иммунологическими проявлениями СКВ, данными эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ), включая глобальную продольную деформацию миокарда левого желудочка (ГПД ЛЖ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 100 пациентов с достоверным диагнозом СКВ. Средний возраст 33,2±9,3 года, медиана длительности СКВ – 1,5 [1,0; 8,7] года, индекса SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000) – 8 [4; 10] баллов. Всем больным определялся уровень sST2 в сыворотке крови, проводилась ЭхоКГ с оценкой ГПД ЛЖ методом speckle tracking. Группу контроля составили 30 здоровых людей, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с СКВ уровень sST2 был выше, чем в контроле (медиана – 10,03 [6,6; 16,03] и 7,0 [5,3; 10,6] нг/мл соответственно; p&lt;0,003). Пациенты с СКВ были разделены на две группы: в первой уровень sST составил ≥18,8 нг/мл (n=20), во второй &lt;18,8 нг/мл (n=80). Пациенты первой группы были моложе, имели более высокое диастолическое артериальное давление и более высокий уровень мочевой  кислоты, у них чаще, чем во второй группе, выявлялись артериальная гипертензия (АГ; в 25% и 6,3% случаев соответственно), наследственность по ССЗ (в 45% и 20% случаев соответственно), нефрит (в 50% и 21,3% случаев соответственно). В первой группе медиана ГПД ЛЖ составляла –17,0 [–15,2; –19,5]%, во второй –18,7 [–17,7; –20,7]% (р=0,016). Концентрация sST2 коррелировала с индексом SLEDAI-2K (r=0,325), дозой глюкокортикоидов (r=0,353), уровнем антител к ДНК (r=0,328) и к Sm (r=0,253) (р&lt;0,05 во всех случаях. По данным многофакторного анализа, с уровнем sST2 коррелируют нефрит, серозит, содержание триглицеридов, липопротеинов низкой плотности, число сердечных сокращений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных СКВ уровень sST2 повышен в сравнении с контролем. Его повышение связано с ТФР и клиническо-иммунологическими проявлениями СКВ. У больных СКВ со снижением ГПД ЛЖ уровень sST2 был выше. При СКВ уже на ранней стадии заболевания развивается субклиническое поражение миокарда. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to determine the level of sST2 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), its relationship with traditional rick factors (TRF) of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), clinical and immunological manifestations of SLE, echocardiography (ECHO) parameters, including global longitudinal strain of left ventricle (GLS LV).</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. The study included 100 patients with a reliable diagnosis of SLE. The average age was 33.2±9.3 years, the median (Me) duration was 1.5 [1.0; 8.7] years. The median SLE activity according to the SLEDAI-2K (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000) was 8 [4; 10] points. The level of sST2 was measured in the blood serum of all patients. All patients underwent ECHO with an assessment of GLS LV using the speckle tracking. The control group consisted of 30 healthy people of comparable age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with SLE, the sST2 level is higher than in the control (10.03 [6.6; 16.03] and 7.0 [5.3; 10.6] ng/ml (p&lt;0.003)). Patients with SLE were divided into 2 groups: group 1 – sST≥18.8 ng/ml (n=20); group 2 – sST&lt;18.8 ng/ml (n=80). Patients in group 1 were younger, had higher levels of diastolic blood pressure and uric acid, hypertension was more common (25% and 6.3%, respectively), CVD heredity (45% and 20%, respectively), nephritis (50% and 21.3%, respectively) compared with group 2. GLS LV was lower in group 1 (–17.0 [–15.2; –19.5]% and –18.7 [–17.7; –20.7]%, respectively; р=0,016). sST2 corelated with SLEDAI-2K (r=0.325), glucocorticoid dose (r=0.353), anti-DNA level (r=0.328), anti-Sm (r=0.253) (p&lt;0.05 in all cases). According to multifactorial analysis, nephritis, triglyceride level, serositis, low-density lipoprotein level, and heart rate correlate with sST2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients with SLE, the sST2 level is increased in comparison with control. sST2 increase related with TRF, clinical and immunological manifestations of SLE. In patients with SLE and low GLS LV, the sST2 level was higher. In patients with SLE, subclinical myocardial damage develops at an early stage of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>sST2</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>speckle tracking</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Соловьев СК, Аршинов АВ. Системная красная волчанка: история и современность. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2022;60(4):397-412. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2022-397-412</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Soloviev SK, Arshinov AV. Systemic lupus erythematosus: History and modernity. 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