<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-197-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффек тивность и безопасность  длительного приема различных доз колхицина у пациентов с подагрой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of long-term administration of various doses of colchicine in patients with gout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Максим Сергеевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Eliseev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Chikina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zhelyabina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6138-9736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina I. Kuzmina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-9872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Panina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н., Желябина О.В., Кузьмина Я.И., Панина Е.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н., Желябина О.В., Кузьмина Я.И., Панина Е.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eliseev M.S., Chikina M.N., Zhelyabina O.V., Kuzmina Y.I., Panina E.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3731">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3731</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить эффективность и безопасность различных доз колхицина (0,5 и 1,0 мг/сут.), применяемого для профилактики приступов артрита у пациентов с подагрой при инициации уратснижающей терапии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 96 пациентов с диагнозом подагры. Пациенты были рандомизированы на три группы: в первой больные получали колхицин по 0,5 мг/сут., во второй – по 1 мг/сут., в третьей он не использовался. Всем назначался фебуксостат по 80 мг/сут. Длительность наблюдения составила 6 месяцев. Сравнивалась частота приступов артрита, их тяжесть, частота нежелательных явлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты, не принимавшие колхицин, чаще испытывали приступы артрита в сравнении с получавшими 0,5 мг/сут. (р=0,03) и 1 мг/сут. (p=0,007). В группах, принимавших колхицин по 0,5 и 1,0 мг/сут., частота приступов не различалась (p=0,6), как и число пациентов, не испытавших приступы артрита – 18 (56%) и 22 (69%) соответственно (p=0,3). Приступы артрита не развивались у 9 (28%) пациентов, не принимавших колхицин (р=0,02 в сравнении с принимавшими 0,5 мг/сут. и р=0,001 в сравнении с теми, кто получал 1 мг/сут.). Прием колхицина по 1 мг/сут. (но не 0,5 мг/сут.) ассоциировался с меньшей интенсивностью боли по визуальной аналоговой шкале во время приступов артрита в сравнении с группой, не получавшей колхицин (р=0,04). Частота нежелательных явлений в группах была сопоставимой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение колхицина в дозе 0,5 мг/сут. для профилактики приступов артрита у пациентов с подагрой оправдано в связи с отсутствием различий в эффективности в сравнении с большей дозой. Однако назначение колхицина в дозе 1 мг/сут. также имеет хороший профиль безопасности и может использоваться для профилактики приступов артрита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to compare the efficacy and safety of different doses of colchicine (0.5 mg/day vs 1.0 mg/day) used for the prevention of arthritis attacks in gout patients during the initiation of urate-lowering therapy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 96 patients diagnosed with gout. Patients were randomized into three groups: those receiving colchicine 0.5 mg/day, colchicine 1 mg/day, and those without anti-inflammatory therapy. All participants were prescribed febuxostat 80 mg/day. The duration of the observation period was 6 months. The frequency and severity of arthritis attacks, as well as the incidence of adverse events, were compared.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients who did not receive colchicine experienced arthritis attacks more frequently compared to those receiving 0.5 mg/day (p=0.03) and 1 mg/day (p=0.007). In the groups receiving colchicine 0.5 mg/day and 1.0 mg/day, the frequency of attacks did not differ significantly (p=0.6), nor did the proportion of patients who did not experience arthritis attacks – 18 (56%) and 22 (69%), respectively (p=0.3). Among patients not taking colchicine, 9 (28%) did not develop arthritis attacks (p=0.02 compared to those taking 0.5 mg/day and p=0.001 for 1 mg/day). The administration of colchicine 1 mg/day (but not 0,5 mg/day) was associated with lower pain intensity on the visual analog scale during arthritis attacks compared to the non-therapy group (p=0.04). The frequency of adverse events was comparable across the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of colchicine 0.5 mg/day for the prevention of arthritis attacks in gout patients is justified due to the absence of differences in efficacy compared to the higher dose. However, prescribing colchicine 1 mg/day also demonstrates a good safety profile and may be considered for the prevention of arthritis attacks.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>приступ артрита</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>arthritis attack</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонова ВА, Барскова ВГ. Ранние диагностика и лечение подагры – научно-обоснованное требование улучшения трудового и жизненного прогноза больных. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2004;42(1):5-7. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2004-1374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonova VA, Barskova VG. Early diagnostic and treatment of gout – is scientifically based reguirements for improvement of labour and living prognosis of patients. NauchnoPrakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2004;42(1):5-7 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2004-1374</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина МН, Елисеев МС, Желябина ОВ. Практическое применение национальных клинических рекомендаций по лечению подагры (предварительные данные). Современная ревматология. 2020;14(2):97-103. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-97-103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina MN, Eliseev MS, Zhelyabina OV. Practical application of national clinical guidelines for the management of gout (preliminary data). Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2020;14(2):97-103 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2020-2-97-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина МН. Профилактика приступов артрита при назначении уратснижающей терапии у больных подагрой. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018;56(6):760-766. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-760-766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina MN. Prevention of arthritis attacks in the use of urate-lowering therapy in patients with gout. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):760-766 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-760-766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssen CA, Oude Voshaar MAH, Ten Klooster PM, Vonkeman HE, van de Laar MAFJ. Prognostic factors associated with early gout flare recurrence in patients initiating urate-lowering therapy during an acute gout flare. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(8):2233-2239. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04566-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssen CA, Oude Voshaar MAH, Ten Klooster PM, Vonkeman HE, van de Laar MAFJ. Prognostic factors associated with early gout flare recurrence in patients initiating urate-lowering therapy during an acute gout flare. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(8):2233-2239. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04566-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикина МН, Елисеев МС, Желябина ОВ. Сравнение эффективности и безопасности различных противовоспалительных препаратов при инициации уратснижающей терапии у пациентов с подагрой (предварительные данные). Современная ревматология. 2021;15(2):50-56. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-50-56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina MN, Eliseev MS, Zhelyabina OV. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of various anti-inflammatory drugs in urate-lowering therapy initiation in patients with gout (preliminary data). Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2021;15(2):50-56 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-2-50-56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ, Драпкина ОМ. Колхицин: репозиционирование «античного» лекарства в XXI веке. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2024;62(5):445-464. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2024-445-464</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov EL, Drapkina OM. Colchicine: Repositioning an “ancient” medicine in the 21st century. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2024;62(5):445-464 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2024-445-464</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paulus HE, Schlosstein LH, Godfrey RG, Klinenberg JR, Bluestone R. Prophylactic colchicine therapy of intercritical gout. A placebo-controlled study of probenecid-treated patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1974;17(5):609-614. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170517</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paulus HE, Schlosstein LH, Godfrey RG, Klinenberg JR, Bluestone R. Prophylactic colchicine therapy of intercritical gout. A placebo-controlled study of probenecid-treated patients. Arthritis Rheum. 1974;17(5):609-614. doi: 10.1002/art.1780170517</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borstad GC, Bryant LR, Abel MP, Scroggie DA, Harris MD, Alloway JA. Colchicine for prophylaxis of acute flares when initiating allopurinol for chronic gouty arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(12):2429-2432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borstad GC, Bryant LR, Abel MP, Scroggie DA, Harris MD, Alloway JA. Colchicine for prophylaxis of acute flares when initiating allopurinol for chronic gouty arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(12):2429-2432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimzadeh H, Nazari J, Mottaghi P, Kabiri P. Different duration of Colchicine for preventing recurrence of gouty arthritis. J Res Med Sci. 2006;11:104-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimzadeh H, Nazari J, Mottaghi P, Kabiri P. Different duration of Colchicine for preventing recurrence of gouty arthritis. J Res Med Sci. 2006;11:104-107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wortmann RL, Macdonald PA, Hunt B, Jackson RL. Effect of prophylaxis on gout flares after the initiation of urate-lowering therapy: Analysis of data from three phase III trials. Clin Ther. 2010;32(14):2386-2397. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wortmann RL, Macdonald PA, Hunt B, Jackson RL. Effect of prophylaxis on gout flares after the initiation of urate-lowering therapy: Analysis of data from three phase III trials. Clin Ther. 2010;32(14):2386-2397. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.01.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McKenzie BJ, Wechalekar MD, Johnston RV, Schlesinger N, Buchbinder R. Colchicine for acute gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD006190. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McKenzie BJ, Wechalekar MD, Johnston RV, Schlesinger N, Buchbinder R. Colchicine for acute gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD006190. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006190.pub3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckley LF, Libby P. Colchicine’s role in cardiovascular disease management. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2024;44(5):1031-1041. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.124.319851</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckley LF, Libby P. Colchicine’s role in cardiovascular disease management. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2024;44(5):1031-1041. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.124.319851</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Broekhoven A, Mohammadnia N, Silvis MJM, Los J, Fiolet ATL, Opstal TSJ, et al. The effect of years-long exposure to low-dose colchicine on renal and liver function and blood creatine kinase levels: Safety insights from the low-dose colchicine 2 (LoDoCo2) trial. Clin Drug Investig. 2022;42(11):977-985. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01209-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Broekhoven A, Mohammadnia N, Silvis MJM, Los J, Fiolet ATL, Opstal TSJ, et al. The effect of years-long exposure to low-dose colchicine on renal and liver function and blood creatine kinase levels: Safety insights from the low-dose colchicine 2 (LoDoCo2) trial. Clin Drug Investig. 2022;42(11):977-985. doi: 10.1007/s40261-022-01209-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, Barskova V, Becce F, Castaneda J, et al. 2018 updated European League Against Rheumatism evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(1):31-38. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richette P, Doherty M, Pascual E, Barskova V, Becce F, Castaneda J, et al. 2018 updated European League Against Rheumatism evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis of gout. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(1):31-38. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассоциация ревматологов России. Клинические рекомендации. Подагра. М.;2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Association of Rheumatologists of Russia. Clinical recommendations. Gout. Moscow;2018 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaffo AL, Dalbeth N, Saag KG, Singh JA, Rahn EJ, Mudano AS, et al. Brief report: Validation of a definition of flare in patients with established gout. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018;70(3):462-467. doi: 10.1002/art.40381</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaffo AL, Dalbeth N, Saag KG, Singh JA, Rahn EJ, Mudano AS, et al. Brief report: Validation of a definition of flare in patients with established gout. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018;70(3):462-467. doi: 10.1002/art.40381</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974;2(7889):1127- 1131. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974;2(7889):1127- 1131. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев МС, Чикина МН, Желябина ОВ. Применение колхицина для профилактики острых приступов артрита у пациентов с подагрой при проведении уратснижающей терапии (результаты пилотного исследования). Современная ревматология. 2021;15(4):50-55. doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-4-50-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliseev MS, Chikina MN, Zhelyabina OV. Colchicine for acute arthritis attacks prevention in patients with gout during urate-lowering therapy (results of a pilot study). Modern Rheumatology Journal. 2021;15(4):50-55 (In Russ.). doi: 10.14412/1996-7012-2021-4-50-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oh YJ, Moon KW. Combined use of febuxostat and colchicine does not increase acute hepatotoxicity in patients with gout: A retrospective study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1488. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oh YJ, Moon KW. Combined use of febuxostat and colchicine does not increase acute hepatotoxicity in patients with gout: A retrospective study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1488. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
