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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-380-385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3785</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Верижникова ЖГ, Самаркина ЕЮ, Глухова СИ. Вакцинопрофилактика пневмококковой инфекции у больных ревматическими заболеваниями (по данным ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glukhova SI. Vaccination of pneumococcal infection in patients with rheumatic diseases (according to the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белов Борис Сергеевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris S. Belov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovbor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муравьева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muravyeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Muravyeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-337X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Baranova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-5350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Tarasova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-9215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sergeeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3246-1157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкасова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkasova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Cherkasova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-5210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верижникова</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verizhnikova</surname><given-names>Zh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna G. Verizhnikova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-9185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самаркина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarkina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Samarkina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Glukhova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>385</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов Б.С., Муравьева Н.В., Баранова М.М., Тарасова Г.М., Сергеева М.С., Черкасова М.В., Верижникова Ж.Г., Самаркина Е.Ю., Глухова С.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Б.С., Муравьева Н.В., Баранова М.М., Тарасова Г.М., Сергеева М.С., Черкасова М.В., Верижникова Ж.Г., Самаркина Е.Ю., Глухова С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov B.S., Muravyeva N.V., Baranova M.M., Tarasova G.M., Sergeeva M.S., Cherkasova M.V., Verizhnikova Z.G., Samarkina E.Y., Glukhova S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3785">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3785</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Инфекции нижних дыхательных путей (НДП) и оториноларингологических (ЛОР) органов у больных ревматическими заболеваниями (РЗ) – актуальная проблема ревматологии, реальным решением которой может быть вакцинопрофилактика. Однако данных, касающихся клинической эффективности, иммуногенности и безопасности пневмококковых вакцин у больных ревматологического профиля, по-прежнему недостаточно.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить клиническую эффективность, иммуногенность и безопасность вакцинации 23-валентной полисахаридной пневмококковой вакциной (ППВ-23) у больных ревматическими заболеваниями, наблюдавшихся в ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В открытое проспективное исследование было включено 254 пациента с РЗ, в т. ч. 97 пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА), 52 – с анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), 27 – с псориатическим артритом (ПсА), 78 – с системной красной волчанкой (СКВ), в т. ч. 18 – с вторичным антифосфолипидным синдромом. ППВ-23 вводили в количестве одной дозы (0,5 мл) внутримышечно. Клиническую эффективность вакцинации в течение 12-месячного периода наблюдения оценивали по частоте зарегистрированных случаев инфекций НДП и ЛОР-органов. Уровень поствакцинальных антител (АТ) определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) с помощью коммерческого набора EIA PCP IgG (Test Line Clinical Diagnostics, Чехия) исходно, через 1–3 и 12 месяцев после вакцинации. Безопасность вакцинации определяли по частоте и тяжести поствакцинальных реакций и влиянию на активность и течение РЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клиническая эффективность ППВ-23 в течение 12-месячного наблюдения подтверждена у 92,1% больных РЗ. Через 1–3 и 12 месяцев после вакцинации выявлено статистически значимое повышение уровня АТ. «Ответчиками» на ППВ-23 были 87,5% больных РА, 61,5% больных АС, 72,7% больных ПсА и 56,0% больных СКВ. Поствакцинальные местные реакции в подавляющем большинстве случаев (94,1%) были легкими или умеренными и купировались самостоятельно. Системные реакции были редкими, нетяжелыми и краткосрочными. Негативного влияния вакцинации на активность РЗ, а также возникновения новых аутоиммунных феноменов не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достаточной клинической эффективности, иммуногенности и безопасности ППВ-23 у больных РЗ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Infections of the lower respiratory tract (LRT) and ENT organs in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) are an urgent problem of rheumatology, the real solution of which can be vaccination. However, there is still insufficient data on the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of pneumococcal vaccines in rheumatological patients.</p><p>The aim – to evaluate the clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV-23) in patients with RD who were observed at the V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open prospective study included 254 patients with RD, including 97 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 52 with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), 27 with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 78 with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), including 18 with secondary antiphospholipid syndrome. PPV-23 was administered in a single dose (0.5 ml) intramuscularly. The clinical efficacy of vaccination during the 12-month follow-up period was assessed by the frequency of reported infections of LRT and ENT organs. The level of post-vaccination antibodies (AT) was determined by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) using a commercial EIA PCP IgG kit (Test Line Clinical Diagnostics, Czech Republic) initially, 1–3 and 12 months after vaccination. The safety of vaccination was determined by the frequency and severity of post-vaccination reactions and the effect on activity and course of RD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The clinical efficacy of PPV-23 during a 12-month follow-up was confirmed in 92.1% of patients with RD. A statistically significant increase in AT levels was detected 1–3 and 12 months after vaccination. 87.5% of patients with RA, 61.5% with AS, 72.7% with PsA, and 56.0% with SLE were “responders” to PPV-23. Post-vaccination local reactions in the vast majority of cases (94.1%) were mild or moderate and stopped on their own. Systemic reactions were rare, mild, and short-term. There was no negative effect of vaccination on the activity of RD, as well as the occurrence of new autoimmune phenomena.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained indicate sufficient clinical efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of PPV-23 in patients with RD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>23-валентная полисахаридная пневмококковая вакцина</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>анкилозирующий спондилит</kwd><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>инфекции нижних дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>инфекции ЛОР-органов</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>иммуногенность</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>lower respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>ENT infections</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>immunogenicity</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. 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